In the United States, Democrats and Republicans in both houses of Congress have introduced a bill that would pave the way for American citizenship for evacuees from Afghanistan.

"We must honor our commitment to provide a safe and legal haven for those who willingly risk their lives to support the US mission in Afghanistan," said Democratic Rep. Earl Blumenauer, who co-chaired the bill with Republican Peter Meijer submitted on Tuesday.

Around 76,000 Afghans entered the United States on temporary visas after US troops withdrew.

These expire after two years.

They are now to be allowed permanent legal status if they undergo additional background checks.

Eligibility for special immigrant visas (SIVs) will also be extended to Afghans who have fought alongside US forces and women who have served on special counter-terrorism teams.

Opposition to the law still possible

Identical versions of the draft were presented to both houses just days before the first anniversary of the US troop pullout and chaotic evacuation operation.

Three Republicans, including Senator Lindsey Graham, together with three Democrats, brought the so-called "Afghanistan Adjustment Act" into the parity Senate, thereby increasing the chances of it being passed.

Still, a congressional adviser said on condition of anonymity that the measure is likely to face opposition from anti-immigrant Republicans.

In August 2021, the Taliban took Kabul and have since ruled the whole country again.

The USA and its allies - including Germany - had withdrawn after years of loss-making operations.