Former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe was shot dead in broad daylight while campaigning on Friday.

Abe showed no signs of life, a local fire department official said.

Public television network NHK reported that Abe was in a state of cardiopulmonary arrest.

Abe's state of health is unclear, said a government spokesman in Tokyo.

It is feared that Abe might not survive the attack. 

Patrick Welter

Correspondent for business and politics in Japan based in Tokyo.

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Prime Minister and LDP leader Fumio Kishida broke off his election campaign in the north and returned to the capital.

Emotionally touched, Kishida told journalists in Tokyo that he hoped Abe would survive.

Abe's condition is very serious.

He spoke of an attack on democracy.

Kishida warned that the background to the attack was still unclear.

The 67-year-old Abe had campaigned for the Liberal Democrats (LDP) at one of Japan's usual street appearances ahead of the upper house election this Sunday in the city of Nara in western Japan.

Eyewitnesses reported two shots being fired from behind at the former prime minister.

Two shots can be heard on a video shown by NHK.

The police arrested the alleged 41-year-old perpetrator at the scene for attempted murder.

The perpetrator told the police that he was dissatisfied with Abe and wanted to kill him, Japanese media reported.

According to the Ministry of Defense, the man served in the Maritime Self-Defense Forces for three years about two decades ago.

The weapon apparently consisted of two assembled tubes.

According to police, Abe sustained injuries in the neck and chest.

Two schoolgirls who watched the election rally from above told NHK television that Abe collapsed after the second shot.

The perpetrator did not try to run away.

Very restrictive gun laws in Japan

Conservative Abe is Japan's longest-serving prime minister.

He ruled for one year, until September 2007, and then from December 2012 to September 2020, when he resigned due to ill health.

As head of the most important faction in the LDP, Abe continued to have a major influence on Japanese politics.

Most recently, he advocated higher defense spending and warned China of the consequences of an invasion of Taiwan.

Abe was full of energy, it said a few days ago from the politician's private environment.

During his reign, Abe also became known internationally for the aggressive, expansive economic policy of Abenomics.

In terms of foreign policy, he tied Japan even more closely to the United States.

By reinterpreting the pacifist constitution, he had opened up very limited opportunities for Japan to deploy the Self-Defense Forces abroad.

Japan has some of the strictest gun laws of any developed country.

Shootings are rare, as are politically motivated killings.

In 2007, the mayor of Nagasaki died after being shot by a member of a criminal gang.

It is unclear whether Sunday's election will be postponed.

Many Japanese had already cast their votes in advance.

Polls in recent days have pointed to a clear victory for the Liberal Democrats.

Meanwhile, politicians reacted with shock and sadness to the assassination.

German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock wrote on Twitter: "I am shocked by the news that Shinzo Abe has been shot.

My thoughts are with him and his family."

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken expressed his "deeply sadness" on the sidelines of the G-20 foreign ministers' meeting.

Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen calls Abe "her good friend and Taiwan's staunchest friend" on Facebook.

Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese spoke of shocking news.