Xinhua News Agency, Xining, June 27th: The Symphony of the New Era at the Source of the Three Rivers - Qinghai Chapter along the Footsteps of the General Secretary
Xinhua News Agency reporters Jiang Shiqiang, Wang Daqian and Liu Zexing
Qinghai in June is moving everywhere: the Kunlun Mountains are vast and green, the three rivers are rolling and clear, the mysterious Hoh Xil Tibetan antelopes migrate in groups, the Qaidam Basin special train of potash fertilizers rushes to the "Three Summers"... On the vast land of more than 720,000 square kilometers in Qinghai, There is joy and hope.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Qinghai twice, drawing a blueprint and pointing out the direction for Qinghai's development.
Bearing in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Yin Yin, the children of all ethnic groups in Qinghai have overcome difficulties, pioneered and innovated, made new achievements in promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and strived to write the Qinghai chapter of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
"Protecting Qinghai's ecological environment is the 'bigger of the country'"
Located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai is the birthplace of the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Lancang River. It transports more than 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to the downstream every year.
During the two visits to Qinghai, General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on ecological protection.
In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that "Qinghai's greatest value lies in ecology, its greatest responsibility lies in ecology, and its greatest potential lies in ecology"; The big one'. We must firmly establish the concept that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and earnestly protect the ecology of the third pole of the earth."
This is the scenery of Ansai Grand Canyon in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, taken on June 21, 2019.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
Mountains and mountains rise and fall, clear waters gurgling, eagles spread their wings, and snow leopards play.
The Ansai Lancang River Grand Canyon with an altitude of more than 3,800 meters is full of vitality.
1,000 kilometers away, the "Window of Ecology" monitoring screen of Qinghai Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment is switched in real time, giving you a panoramic view of all plants and trees.
In August 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Qinghai and learned about the ecological protection of Sanjiangyuan through the "ecological window".
At present, the monitoring points of the Grand Canyon have increased from single digits in 2016 to more than 100. The real-time data is collected and analyzed in the background to guide the precise patrol of 1,516 ecological caregivers in Angsai Township, Zaduo County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture.
On October 20, 2021, in Lena Village, Zhalinghu Township, Maduo County, Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, ecological guards in the Yellow River Source Park of Sanjiangyuan National Park patrol (drone photo).
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
The progress of the ecological management and protection of the Angsai Grand Canyon is a vivid portrayal of Qinghai's implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions and the continuous achievement of new achievements in the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
In recent years, Qinghai has continued to promote the governance of the landscape, forest, farmland, lake, grass, sand and ice system: establishing a "one household, one post" ecological management and protection public welfare post mechanism; building a "life channel" to escort the safe migration of Przewalski's gazelle; closing lakes for fish breeding and breeding Release the water to protect the healthy development of the "water-bird-fish" ecosystem in Qinghai Lake; plant trees, afforestation, prohibit grazing and reduce livestock, return grazing to grassland, photovoltaic desertification, and actively protect green ecological resources; close the Bayi Glacier Scenic Spot in Qilian Mountains to reduce human intervention ...
On April 21, 2022, ecological guards patrolled near Yoguzong Liequ, Maduo Township, Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province.
Yoguzong Liequ is located in Maduo Township, Qumalai County, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, which is the core area of Sanjiangyuan National Park.
On the premise of ecological protection first, Sanjiangyuan National Park has established a "one household, one post" ecological management and protection public welfare post mechanism. Each household in the park has one ecological management guard, who jointly guard the river and clear water.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
Today, Damei Qinghai unfolds a beautiful ecological picture: more than 20,000 ecological guards guard the source of the Three Rivers; Tibetan antelopes have increased from less than 30,000 at the lowest to more than 70,000, and Przewalski's gazelle has recovered from more than 300 to 2,800. There are many birds; the number of birds in Qinghai Lake has increased from 189 to 228; in 2021, the new land and green area will be 5.152 million mu; the proportion of days with good air quality exceeds 95%, and the proportion of excellent water quality in the national surface water assessment section is 100%.
On July 23, 2021, yaks forage for food on the grasslands in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
At present, the construction of Qinghai National Park has been solidly implemented: in 2021, Sanjiangyuan National Park will be officially established after more than five years of pilot work; the pilot work of the Qilian Mountain National Park system is steadily advancing; this year, Qinghai Lake National Park has entered the stage of construction and implementation.
"Take a road of high-quality development with local characteristics"
Since 2017, Qinghai has carried out the "Green Power Sanjiangyuan" activity for five consecutive years, that is, in the Sanjiangyuan area, which accounts for more than 55% of the province's area, all urban and rural production and living electricity will be powered by clean energy for a period of time.
7 days, 9 days, 15 days to 100 days, and constantly refresh the record of clean energy supply.
In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Qinghai that it is necessary to "adhere to green and low-carbon development, combine reality, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and embark on a high-quality development path with local characteristics".
On June 7, 2021, in the production workshop of Qinghai Shengyuan Carpet Group Co., Ltd., workers are making Tibetan carpets.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
Based on the unique resource advantages of desert, wind energy, solar energy, etc., Qinghai actively plans and develops large-scale development. The installed capacity of clean energy continues to increase, and the proportion of thermal power continues to decline.
By the end of 2021, the province's installed power capacity reached 42.86 million kilowatts, with clean energy accounting for 90.83% and new energy accounting for 61.36%.
This is a photovoltaic power station (drone photo) taken at Talatan Green Industry Development Park, Gonghe County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province on August 17, 2020.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
In recent years, Qinghai's industrial form of "green electricity + ecology + people's livelihood" has basically taken shape: cascade hydropower stations have successively stored water, and each reservoir is a wetland park, which not only purifies water quality, but also conserves water sources; desert photovoltaic power generation effectively reduces the area of desertified land , "Photovoltaic sheep" breeding and other positions benefit the vast number of farmers and herdsmen.
In the State Power Investment Corporation Yellow River Upstream Hydropower Development Co., Ltd., which accounts for 70% of the power generation in Qinghai Province, the current cumulative power generation of clean energy has reached 712.1 billion kWh, and the "green power" is sent to 15 provinces including Shandong and Henan to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. 560 million tons.
This is the Qinghai Supcon Delingha 50 MW CSP plant (drone photo) taken at the Photovoltaic (Solar Thermal) Industrial Park in Delingha City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province on June 8, 2022.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peishen
Qinghai regards "accelerating the construction of a world-class salt lake industrial base, building a national clean energy industry highland, an international eco-tourism destination, and an export destination for green organic agricultural and livestock products" as its development direction, and the high-quality development path with local characteristics is clearer.
——To make full use of the resource advantages of the largest salt lake in my country, the Chaerhan Salt Lake, to carry out refined exploration and comprehensive utilization technology research, and nearly 100 research projects are in full swing.
In 2021, 5.02 million tons of potash fertilizer will be produced, which will meet half of the national demand and effectively ensure national food security.
This is a salt mining boat (drone photo) on the Chaerhan Salt Lake, taken in Qaidam Basin, Qinghai on June 13, 2022.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peishen
—— Highlight the characteristics of Qinghai, and create an eco-tourism brand of "landscapes, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice".
The tourism industry has been upgraded and the number of tourists and income in 2021 will increase by more than 20% year-on-year.
——Based on the advantages of "the capital of yak in the world, the home of Tibetan sheep in China", the certified green organic grassland covers an area of 90 million mu, and the origin traceability system of yak and Tibetan sheep covers 39 counties.
"To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, no nation should be left behind"
Gangcha grassland is full of green grass, and the Shaliu River flows into the lake.
Located in the Shaliuhe Town, Gangcha County, Haibei Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Guoluo Zanggongma Village is a new village where herdsmen are resettled. In 2017, relying on cattle and sheep breeding and other industries, the whole village was lifted out of poverty.
In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Gongma Village, Golog Zang, to visit and console the Tibetan people.
The general secretary said emotionally: "To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, no nation can be missing. In the big family of the Chinese nation, we can only achieve the greatness of national rejuvenation if we hug each other like pomegranate seeds, kiss each other, and help each other. Dreams, the flower of national unity and progress can last forever."
"The two major industries of cattle and sheep breeding and eco-tourism are now developed in the village. In 2021, the village's collective economic income will be nearly 400,000 yuan, and the per capita income of the villagers will be 21,476 yuan." said Suonan Caifudan, secretary of the village party branch, "This year, we have established six It is a professional animal husbandry cooperative, covering 60% of the villagers, and the industrial development is getting better and better.”
This is a Tibetan antelope taken in the Zhuonai Lake area of Hoh Xil (photo taken on July 7, 2020).
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Long
The industry has developed steadily and increased income, and the nomads live happily.
In April 2020, all 539,000 poor people in Qinghai Province were lifted out of poverty.
In 2021, the per capita disposable income of Qinghai's poverty-stricken people will increase by 12.3% year-on-year, which is 2.1 percentage points higher than the income growth rate of farmers and herdsmen in the province.
At present, Qinghai has carried out rural revitalization pilot projects in 425 villages. A total of 2.298 billion yuan has been invested in the development of rural industries and infrastructure construction. The rural revitalization work has been carried out steadily.
General Secretary Xi Jinping is heart-to-heart with cadres and masses of all ethnic groups.
In June 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Wenting Lane Community, Wenhui Road Street, Chengxi District, Xining City.
There are more than 20,000 residents in this community, including more than 1,800 residents of 18 ethnic minorities including Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian and Salar.
General Secretary Xi Jinping watched the calligraphy and painting exercises and song rehearsal of retirees, and learned about the community's practice of providing catering and health services to the elderly, and providing public welfare after-school care services to the youth.
He pointed out: "The community should be regarded as an important position for the development of national unity and progress, carry forward the good tradition of hand in hand and heart to heart among people of all ethnic groups, and jointly build a harmonious homeland of national unity and family."
This is the urban area of Xining City, taken in Nanshan Park, Xining City, Qinghai Province on May 5, 2022.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Fan Peishen
"Our confidence and determination to build the 'Pomegranate Seed Home' brand has become stronger," said Liu Cuiqing, secretary of the community party committee.
Over the past year, Wenting Lane Community, based on the construction of the "Pomegranate Seed Homeland", has established a "Family Family" propaganda group, and moved the ethnic affairs service window to residents' homes through door-to-door visits, timely preached ethnic policies and understood the people's living difficulties. .
At present, the community is carrying out the selection activity of "Pomegranate Seed Happy Family".
Qinghai continues to deepen the construction of a demonstration province of national unity and progress.
All 8 cities (prefectures) in the province have built national unity and progress demonstration zones, built 110 community "pomegranate seed homes", and established a provincial-level research center for the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community.
Video reporters: Wu Nian, Han Fangfang, Zhao Yuhe, Li Zhanyi, Wang Yan, Liu Zexing