China News Service, June 27th. On the afternoon of the 27th, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a press conference on the rural revitalization in the new era.

Deng Xiaogang, deputy minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said when introducing "the development of agriculture and rural areas in the past ten years" that the supply of food and important agricultural products in my country has been stable, and the foundation for ensuring national food security has become more and more solid; the battle against poverty has been comprehensively won, creating a miracle on earth that shines in the annals of history. The material, technical and equipment conditions have been significantly improved, and agricultural modernization has reached a new level; rural revitalization has started well, and the rural landscape has taken on a new look; rural reform has been comprehensively deepened, and rural development has released new momentum.

Data map: Aerial photography of the wheat harvesting site in Nanyukou Village, Cheng'an County, Handan City, Hebei Province.

Photo by Wang Hongchao

——The supply of grain and important agricultural products is stable, and the foundation for ensuring national food security is increasingly consolidated.

　　Taking ensuring the effective supply of grain and important agricultural products as the primary task of the "three rural" work, in-depth implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land and technology, mainly based on the domestic end, to stabilize the Chinese people's rice bowls.

Grain production capacity has increased steadily. The output has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion catties for 7 consecutive years, and it will reach a new level of 100 billion catties in 10 years. In 2021, the output will reach a record high of 1,365.7 billion catties, and the per capita grain share will reach 483 kg, higher than The internationally recognized food safety line of 400 kilograms has achieved basic self-sufficiency of grains and absolute safety of rations.

The varieties are more abundant and diverse, the marshmallow gum is developing steadily, and the supply of meat, eggs, milk, aquatic products, fruit and vegetable tea is abundant.

Quality has been continuously optimized and upgraded, and the pass rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products has been stabilized at over 97%.

——We achieved an overall victory in the battle against poverty, creating a miracle on earth that shines in the annals of history.

　　Under the current standard, all 98.99 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty, all 832 poverty-stricken counties have been removed, and all 128,000 poor villages have been listed.

First, the living standards of the people who have been lifted out of poverty have been significantly improved. All of them have no worries about food and clothing, and fully realize compulsory education, basic medical care, housing security and drinking water security.

Second, the development capacity of poverty alleviation areas has been significantly enhanced. Each poverty alleviation county has created 2-3 leading industries with distinctive characteristics and wide-ranging driving areas. Problems such as difficulty in traveling, difficulty in electricity use, and difficulty in communication have been historically solved.

Third, the achievements in poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated, 33 transitional transition policies were introduced and implemented, a dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent return to poverty was fully established, 160 key counties for rural revitalization in the country were identified and continued to support them, and the situation of no large-scale return to poverty was maintained. Bottom line.

——The material, technical and equipment conditions have been significantly improved, and agricultural modernization has reached a new level.

　　Adhere to the path of connotative modern agricultural development, and promote the transformation of agricultural development from relying on resource input to innovation-driven.

There are 3 numbers that are representative.

One is that the effective irrigation area of ​​farmland accounts for more than 54%, and a total of 900 million mu of high-standard farmland has been built, and a number of modern irrigation areas have been built.

Second, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress reached 61%.

50 national modern agricultural industrial technology systems have been established, 47 national key laboratories and 100 agricultural scientific observation and experiment stations have been established, and a number of major landmark achievements such as water-saving and drought-resistant wheat, super rice, and white-feathered broilers have been achieved. With a self-sufficiency rate of over 95%, technology has become the most important driving force for agricultural and rural economic growth.

Third, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting exceeds 72%.

In particular, the comprehensive mechanization rate of wheat exceeds 97%, basically realizing the mechanization of the whole process, and the mechanization level of animal husbandry, aquatic products, and facility agriculture has also been greatly improved.

——The rural revitalization started well, and the rural area has a new look.

　　Rural industries are booming, the agricultural product processing and circulation industry has accelerated its transformation and upgrading, and new formats such as leisure tourism and e-commerce live broadcasts have emerged, creating a number of modern agricultural industrial parks.

The living environment has been significantly improved, the penetration rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas has exceeded 70%, the level of domestic waste and sewage treatment has been significantly improved, and clean, tidy and orderly has been basically achieved.

Public facilities have been upgraded and the construction of rural water supply and power supply, traffic roads, broadband networks, schools and hospitals has been accelerated, and new progress has been made in rural people's livelihood.

The construction of good governance in rural areas has been accelerated, the rural governance system combining autonomy, rule of law and rule of morality under the leadership of party organizations has been gradually improved, the role of grassroots party organizations in rural areas has been further strengthened, the construction of rural spiritual civilization has been solidly carried out, the transformation of customs and customs has continued to advance, and rural governance has continued to be effective. promote.

——Rural reform has been comprehensively deepened, and new driving forces have been released for rural development.

　　Take deepening reform as an important magic weapon for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, and basically form an institutional framework and policy system for rural revitalization.

First, the system and mechanism for the Party to lead the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" have been improved. The "Regulations on the Work of the Communist Party of China in Rural Areas" have been issued, and the "Rural Revitalization Promotion Law" has been fully implemented. Fifth-level secretaries grasp the leadership system and working mechanism of rural revitalization.

Second, various key reform tasks have been steadily advanced, focusing on handling the relationship between farmers and land as the main line, promoting major reforms such as the "separation of rights", collective property rights system, and homestead system in rural contracted land, and explored and formed a group of mature and stereotyped, Managing the fundamental benefits of long-term institutional outcomes.

Third, the system and mechanism for the integrated development of urban and rural areas has been initially established. The basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents has basically achieved full coverage of rural residents of school age, and a unified basic medical insurance system for urban and rural residents has been established.

In 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents will be 18,931 yuan, more than double that of 2012, and the production and living standards of farmers have reached a big step.