Original title: Forge a way of leapfrog development (following the footsteps of the general secretary, Yunnan chapter)
South of the colorful clouds, the wind is warm and the sun is beautiful, the mountains are green, and everything is flourishing.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Yunnan twice, and has replied to Yunnan officials and the masses many times. New progress has been made continuously in the construction of a vanguard and a radiation center facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, drawing a blueprint and guiding the direction for the development of Yunnan.
Bearing in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Yin Yin, the sons and daughters of all ethnic groups in Yunnan bravely shoulder heavy burdens, work hard, steadily promote high-quality leap-forward development, and strive to compose the Yunnan chapter of the Chinese dream.
Build a demonstration area for national unity and progress, and strive to create a better tomorrow
The towering Gaoligong, all the way to the Dulong River.
In Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County, there have been more buildings, more cars, and more hotels and restaurants in the past few years.
The 55-year-old Zi Shiying is busy at the express delivery point. Every day, he transports more than 100 express parcels from the county seat. "Online shopping is more and more convenient, and special products such as honey and Dulong blankets are also sent to all parts of the country by express. "
On the eve of New Year's Day in 2014, the cadres and masses of Gongshan Dulong and Nu Autonomous County sent a letter to General Secretary Xi Jinping, reporting the news that the Gaoligongshan Dulongjiang Highway Tunnel, which had been expected for many years, was about to be completed.
In 2018, six administrative villages in Dulongjiang Township were lifted out of poverty as a whole, and the entire Dulong people were lifted out of poverty.
In 2019, the villagers entrusted the township party committee to write a letter to General Secretary Xi Jinping to report the good news.
The general secretary replied to the letter twice, encouraging the villagers to work hard to create a better tomorrow.
"To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, no nation can be without." During his inspection tour in Yunnan in January 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward a request: "We must speed up the development of ethnic minorities and ethnic areas, and make the achievements of reform and development more and more equitable to benefit the people of all ethnic groups. ."
"Dulongjiang Township used to be blocked by heavy snow for half a year, but now the Gaoligongshan tunnel has been opened, and it has also been connected to the Southern Power Grid, using 5G signals." said Gao Derong, the "Old Magistrate" of Gongshan Dulong Nu Autonomous County, thanking him. The Central Committee of the Party has made the Dulong people realize their beautiful dream of living a well-off life together with other fraternal ethnic groups in the country!
Through solid implementation of targeted poverty alleviation, by the end of 2020, all 62 poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan's ethnic areas will be lifted out of poverty, and 11 ethnic groups and ethnic groups with small populations will be lifted out of poverty as a whole.
Yunnan is the province with the largest number of ethnic minorities. General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been very concerned about the development of ethnic areas and the lives of ethnic minorities.
Ludian is located at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou provinces, where 14 ethnic groups live.
In August 2014, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake occurred in Ludian County.
Concerned about the lives of the people in the disaster-stricken areas and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here on January 19, 2015 bumpy all the way. The 5 tents visited the masses, asked people for help, and learned more about the living conditions of the masses.
"After entering my tent, the general secretary carefully asked about meals, subsidies, and income. He also touched the quilt and asked whether it was warm or not." Recalling the warm scene more than 7 years ago, Zou Tifu, an old couple in his late 80s With a happy face, "Now we live in a newly built house, which is comfortable and convenient; the hospital and school are just a short walk away, and the happier life goes by!"
Surrounded by green mountains and gurgling streams, when you walk into Simola Wa Village, Zhongzhai, Sanjia Village, Qingshui Township, Tengchong City, you will be greeted with ethnic customs.
"Smola" means happy place in Wa language.
On January 19, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Smola Wa Village to learn about rural revitalization and the construction of minority villages.
"The general secretary made rice cakes with our family in this yard to learn about our family's poverty alleviation situation." Li Fashun was still excited when he recalled the scene of the general secretary at home at that time.
After listening to the story of Li Fashun's family's poverty alleviation, General Secretary Xi Jinping said happily that poverty alleviation for the villagers is only the first step towards a happy life, and the starting point of a new life and new struggle.
On the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, vigorously promote rural revitalization and make happy Wa villages happier.
"Rural revitalization requires the use of the village's landscape and culture," said Zhao Jiaqing, deputy head of Qingshui Township.
In June 2020, the Zhongzhai Party Branch established the "Tengchong Qingshuisi Mola Happiness Wa Township Tourism Professional Cooperative", and Zhao Jiaqing took the lead in freeing up more than 400 square meters of land for the cooperative to run farmhouses.
Seeing the benefits, the villagers have joined the cooperative through equity, using resources such as homesteads, houses, and private land.
In addition to rural cultural tourism, the village also vigorously develops tea, walnut planting, ecological farming, etc. More and more villagers return to Smola to work and start businesses at their doorsteps, and their lives are getting better.
"Building a demonstration area of national unity and progress in my country", General Secretary Xi Jinping's earnest entrustment, Yunnan cadres and masses keep it in mind.
Harvesting honey, shaking honey, packing honey... The beekeepers of the farmers' professional cooperative in Banhong Village, Banhong Township, Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County are also busy like bees.
On August 19, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to the old party secretaries in the border village of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, encouraging them to play an exemplary role and lead the villagers to build a beautiful home, maintain national unity, and protect the sacred land.
The general secretary's reply made the frontier villages boil again.
"The general secretary told us in the letter to continue to do a good job in rural revitalization, revitalize the border and enrich the people, and promote the common prosperity of the people of all ethnic groups." Hu Dexue, a 73-year-old old party secretary of Banhong Village, introduced that under the guidance of the Bee Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the village A cooperative was established, and the members of the 294 cooperatives in the village developed together, and the production of honey has greatly increased. "Don't worry about sales, Eastern Airlines will focus on purchasing. This year, the village has raised 1,200 boxes of bees, and the output value is expected to exceed 800,000 yuan."
Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, between Cang Er, is the place where General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited.
This Bai ethnic village has formed a "family" with the Hui ethnic village Nanwuliqiao Village.
In the traditional Bai nationality festival, the villagers of Nanwuliqiao Village also come to celebrate the festival together; Nanwuliqiao Village runs a food street to provide a large number of jobs for the villagers of Gusheng Village.
Ma Wuchao, Party Secretary of Nanwuliqiao Village, pointed to a plaque in the village committee that read "National Unity, One Family": "This is from Gusheng Village, and we also sent the same piece to them. We all remember it. In the words of the general secretary, they are all one family, regardless of each other!"
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the GDP of ethnic autonomous areas in Yunnan Province increased by 8.4% annually, which was higher than the average level of the whole province.
At present, the province has established 11 national demonstration states (cities) for national unity and progress, 33 national demonstration counties (cities) for national unity and progress, and 51 national demonstration units for national unity and progress, ranking among the top in the country.
People of all ethnic groups in Yunnan have a blind date, watch and help each other, and hug each other like pomegranate seeds in the big ethnic family.
Strive to become the vanguard of ecological civilization construction and build a strong ecological security barrier in the southwest
On January 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Gusheng Village, Wanqiao Town, Dali City, to learn about the ecological protection of Erhai Lake wetlands, and together with local cadres, "take this record" and "hope that the water will be cleaner and clearer".
He instructed the local cadres and the masses to protect the Erhai Lake well, so that the natural beauty of "Cangshan does not have ink for a thousand years, and Erhai has no strings and ancient qin" will live in the world forever.
Today, on the lakeside of Gusheng Village, a large bluestone is conspicuously engraved with the words "We must protect Erhai Lake".
The general secretary's ardent entrustment was also engraved in the hearts of local cadres and the masses.
On the Erhai Lake, Li Dechang, a villager in Gusheng Village, walked briskly, with a winding ecological corridor under his feet.
As the most important ecological buffer zone along the coast of Erhai Lake, the completion of the 129-kilometer ecological corridor around the lake will add more beautiful scenery between Cang and Erhai.
"The ecological corridor not only isolates pollution, but also gives us a water-friendly space with clear water and green shores," said Li Dechang.
Not far away, Yangxi passes through the village, injecting a trickle of clear water into Erhai Lake.
In recent years, after river bottom dredging and ecological restoration, and low-pollution water treatment of farmland along the river, the water flowing into Erhai Lake from Yangxi has become clearer.
"Erhai Lake is getting clearer and more beautiful now," said Li Dechang.
Pollution interception around the lake, ecological relocation, river management, and ecological restoration around the lake... In the past seven years, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture has launched eight major battles in the protection and governance of Erhai Lake, and the water quality of Erhai Lake has generally maintained an excellent level.
What also worries General Secretary Xi Jinping is Dianchi Lake.
On January 20, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Xinghai Peninsula Ecological Wetland of Dianchi Lake, listened to the overall report on the strengthening of ecological environment protection in Yunnan Province and Kunming City, and the construction of the ecological security barrier in the southwest, and inspected the samples of Dianchi Lake, Fuxian Lake, Erhai Lake and water samples. Dianchi Lake biodiversity display.
General Secretary Xi Jinping asked in detail about the protection and treatment of Dianchi Lake and the improvement of water quality, and emphasized that to promote high-quality economic development, we must never take the old road of pollution first and then treatment.
The Xinyunliang River is surrounded by green trees and picturesque scenery.
As one of the main rivers entering Yunnan, this river used to be seriously polluted.
In recent years, Kunming City has implemented an ecological compensation mechanism in the Dianchi Lake Basin, and forced river governance through quantitative assessment.
The Wuhua District of Kunming City established the Mianshan Mountain torrent interception system and implemented the "double-layered river" construction project, and the water quality of the new Yunliang River has been significantly improved.
In 2018, Wuhua District paid 39.356 million yuan of ecological compensation to Kunming, which will be reduced to 12.057 million yuan in 2020.
The sea cauliflower lingboman dances, and the rare bird colorful ibis reappears in Dianchi Lake.
Monitoring data shows that the water quality of the entire Dianchi Lake will remain at Class IV in 2021, and will continue to stabilize and improve.
"Innovating the ecological compensation mechanism and implementing the dual management of water quality targets and pollution reduction targets, the Dianchi Lake water ecological restoration has ushered in an important window period." Chen Jing, director of the Dianchi Lake Administration Bureau, introduced that through ecological construction and restoration, Dianchi Lake has built an ecological belt around the lake of 62,900 The ecological function and biodiversity of the lakeside are gradually recovering, building an ecological barrier for Dianchi Lake.
"Strive to become the vanguard of ecological civilization construction" and "build a strong ecological security barrier in the southwest", bearing in mind the entrustment of General Secretary Xi Jinping, Yunnan promotes ecological civilization construction with higher standards and stricter requirements.
Ma Yongfu, director of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, introduced that around the "three major defense battles" of blue sky, clear water and pure land, Yunnan has further promoted the protection and management of nine plateau lakes, the protection and restoration of six major water systems focusing on the Yangtze River, and agricultural and rural pollution. Eight landmark campaigns including governance, ecological protection and restoration have comprehensively strengthened ecological and environmental protection. The ratio of days with good air in cities where 16 prefecture (city) governments are located has remained above 98% for many consecutive years, and nine plateau lakes have been transformed from one lake to one. Changes in the governance of river basins.
"Everything grows in its own way, and every thing grows in its own way." Yunnan is one of the provinces with the richest biodiversity in my country and an important treasure trove of biodiversity in China.
"Yunnan Elephant's trip to the north and its return has allowed us to see the achievements of China's protection of wild animals." On October 12, 2021, at the 15th Conference of the Parties Leaders Summit of the Convention on Biological Diversity, President Xi Jinping Secretary pointed out in the keynote speech.
In the latest footage captured by the monitoring team of the Yunnan Forestry and Grass Bureau, the elephants moving north have returned to the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, and the new-born baby elephants on the way have been able to forage independently and have grown a lot taller.
In January this year, the elephant herds added a new baby elephant.
In the past 30 years, the number of Asian elephants in my country has continued to grow, from more than 180 in the 1980s to about 300 today.
At present, Yunnan's biodiversity protection is at the forefront of the country: it took the lead in implementing the protection of very small population species, promulgated the country's first provincial-level biodiversity protection regulations, and established the "Southwest China Wild Species Resource Bank", accounting for 90% of the province's total. The typical ecosystem of China and 85% of important species have been effectively protected, the quality of the ecosystem is stable and improving, the forest coverage rate has reached 65.04%, and the ecological security barrier in the southwest of the country is more solid.
On June 28, 2021, the first batch of units of the Baihetan Hydropower Station on the Jinsha River was put into operation on time.
General Secretary Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter, hoping to coordinate and promote the follow-up work of Baihetan Hydropower Station, so as to make greater contributions to the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development.
Yunnan adheres to ecological priority and green development, and vigorously develops clean energy and green and low-carbon industries.
Yue Xiuhu, Deputy Secretary-General of the Yunnan Provincial Government and Director of the Development and Reform Commission, introduced that as the Baihetan and Wudongde Hydropower Stations have been put into operation, the proportion of green energy installed capacity, the proportion of green energy power generation, the proportion of clean energy traded electricity, The proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption is leading in the country in four indicators, and green energy has become the largest pillar industry in Yunnan.
Build a radiating center for South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote great development with great opening up
In January 2015, when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Yunnan, he pointed out that he hoped that Yunnan would actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy and forge a path of leapfrog development.
In January 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Yunnan again, emphasizing that Yunnan should actively serve and integrate into major national development strategies, promote great development through opening up, and speed up the construction of major international channels for interconnection with neighboring countries.
On June 7, the construction of 3 new passenger terminals in the Dabao section of the Dali (Dali to Ruili) railway was completed, and the static acceptance work began. The history of no trains.
"Interconnection, the key is to improve the road network and transportation facilities." Luo Yin, chairman of Yunnan Railway Investment Co., Ltd., introduced that by the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the operating mileage of Yunnan railways reached 4,740 kilometers, of which the mileage of high-speed railways was 1,105 kilometers. The railway skeleton network of "going out of the province and five out of the country" has basically taken shape.
On the afternoon of December 3, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping attended the opening ceremony of the China-Laos Railway via video.
As the duty driver of the first passenger train on the China-Laos Railway, Hu Jian witnessed this historic moment on the spot.
Today, Hu Jian has successfully completed 86 passenger missions on the China-Laos railway.
As of June 2 this year, the China-Laos Railway has completed a total of 3.27 million passengers and 4.03 million tons of goods, with an international freight value of more than 6 billion yuan.
On February 16 this year, Yunnan issued the "Three-Year Action Plan along the China-Laos Railway", proposing to implement 4 actions to improve channel capacity, build logistics hubs, develop industries along the line, and cultivate market players, and plan 50 specific support projects in advance. More than 88.2 billion yuan, driving a new engine for Yunnan's opening up and development.
The China-Laos Railway is becoming a "big artery" driving economic development.
"In the future, after the construction of the special railway line extending from the main line of the China-Laos railway to the factory area, the raw materials will enter the factory directly through the railway, and the transportation cost can be saved by 20 yuan per ton." Yang Zhikun, Office Director of Yuxi Xianfu Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. expect.
Build a radiation center for South Asia and Southeast Asia.
Under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping, with the in-depth development of the "Belt and Road" construction, the opening and operation of the China-Laos railway and the entry into force of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), the border Yunnan has gradually become the frontier of opening up.
Single-person travel autonomous vehicles, unmanned intelligent agricultural robots, and flexible robots collaborative intelligent manufacturing systems...In the industrial-grade 5G Innovation Application (Dali) Research Institute jointly established by Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture and the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, various industrial High-level 5G technology products have appeared one after another.
In Xiangyun County, Dali Prefecture, which is not far away, the construction of the 200,000-ton lithium battery anode material integration base project of Betterray New Materials Group Co., Ltd. has also started construction recently.
What the two high-tech enterprises value is the unique location advantage of Yunnan.
"We will be based on industrial-grade 5G technology, and strive to form a new pattern of digital economic development that takes Dali as a technology application demonstration area and radiates to South Asia and Southeast Asia," said Dr. Zhang Dalin from the Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
As of 2021, Yunnan has established 12 multilateral and bilateral cooperation mechanisms with 9 countries; the construction of international highways, railways, aviation and waterways has been solidly promoted; import and export trade has continued to grow, with foreign trade import and export of 314.38 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%. The multi-level open platform system led by the China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone has driven the vigorous development of the province's open economy.
In late May, Kunming City began to take over the town of Mohan in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. The Mohan port is connected with the Laos port, and it is the only national first-class port in China and Laos.
Kunming has thus become an international port city, which will effectively take advantage of the "four districts" of the "Four Zones" of the Free Trade Pilot Zone, Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, Kunming Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and Mohan-Boding Economic Cooperation Zone to drive large logistics with large channels. , Big logistics drive big trade, big trade drives big industry.
This "two-way travel" spanning more than 600 kilometers is an innovative practice for Yunnan to actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy and promote coordinated regional development.
Implementing the important instruction of General Secretary Xi Jinping to "break out a path for leapfrog development", Yunnan has solidly promoted the construction of a strong industrial province. Medicines, new materials, modern logistics and other industries clearly focus on greening, digitization and intelligence, highlight green and low-carbon transformation, and integrate industrial development with cultivating market players and improving the business environment.
How much is the total investment and how much is the annual investment... On the morning of February 25 this year, the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government held a ceremony to start the construction of major industrial projects in the first quarter. All cities broke the administrative order and reported the progress according to the amount of investment planned for 2022. .
The provincial party committee listens to reports on the start of projects in various cities and towns on a quarterly basis, and encourages localities to develop industries according to local conditions.
Yunnan has vigorously promoted work style construction and efficiency revolution among the majority of grass-roots cadres. Party and government leaders have gone to the front line to solve problems, and strive to make every work come true and fall down.
In the first quarter of this year, Yunnan Province started 1,343 major industrial projects with a total investment of 336.2 billion yuan and an annual planned investment of 164.3 billion yuan.
"We should take General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech and the spirit of important instructions and instructions on Yunnan's development as the general adherence and general guideline for Yunnan's development. We will work hard and move forward bravely!" The main responsible comrade of the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee said that it is necessary to make the Yunnan nation unite and progress. The construction of the demonstration area will be more in-depth, the pioneering effect of ecological civilization construction will be more remarkable, and the position of the radiation center in South Asia and Southeast Asia will become more prominent, ensuring that Yunnan will basically achieve socialist modernization at the same time as the whole country in 2035.
(Reporters Zhang Fan, Xu Yuanfeng, Yang Wenming, Li Maoying, Ye Chuanzeng, Shen Jingran)