China News Agency, Beijing, June 14 (Reporter Liang Xiaohui) Chinese officials announced 18 new occupational information on the 14th, including "robot engineering technicians", "carbon sink measurement appraisers", and "homestay housekeepers", etc. Occupation is included in the Occupation Classification of the People's Republic of China.
According to reports, these new occupations have the following characteristics:
The first is the digital professions spawned by the development of the digital economy.
The "Robot Engineering Technician", "Additive Manufacturing Engineering Technician", "Data Security Engineering Technician", "Digital Solution Designer", "Database Operation Administrator", "Information System Adaptation Verifier" and "Digital Twin Application" announced this time. Occupations such as technician”, “business data analyst” and “agricultural digital technician” all refer to the “Statistical Classification of Digital Economy and Its Core Industries (2021)”, from the two basic perspectives of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, focusing on digital language expression, It is defined by three dimensions of digital information transmission and digital content production, and six indicators including tools, environment, goals, content, process, and output.
Labeling digital occupations is an important innovation in China's occupational classification work, and is of great significance to promoting the development of the digital economy and digital technology and improving the digital literacy of the whole people.
The second is the green professions emerging under the development goal of carbon neutrality.
Carbon peaking and carbon neutrality are necessary paths to achieve higher quality and sustainable economic and social development. They are quietly changing the energy and economic structure, and promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. New occupations such as “carbon sink measurement appraiser” and “comprehensive energy server” are emerging as the times require. and live.
The clean, large-scale, large-scale and intensive utilization of coal resources, which occupy the main energy position, and the new trend of industrial development that changes from single fuel attributes to fuel and raw materials, make the new occupation of "coal quality engineering" from Born in traditional industries.
Change the mode of agricultural development, optimize the structure of the agricultural industry, and continuously improve the penetration rate of the agricultural digital economy through the introduction of digital technology, achieve high-quality agricultural and rural development, and give birth to "agricultural digital technicians", a new profession in the field of green agriculture.
The third is a new career bred in the new stage, new concept and new pattern and people's needs for a better life.
With the increase of grass-roots front-line personnel engaged in policy consultation, petition reception, rights protection, resettlement services, employment and entrepreneurship support, etc. for retired military personnel, it is an important force to convey the care and care of the party and the government, and to open up the "last mile" of policy implementation - "Retired Soldiers" The new profession of clerk" was proposed.
With the promulgation and implementation of the "Family Education Promotion Law" and the implementation of "double reduction" and other policies, it is necessary to establish the occupational attributes of personnel engaged in family education and research trips, and to define occupational work tasks. Based on this, experts and related The department proposed two new occupations: "family education instructor" and "research travel instructor".
In order to meet the individual needs of the majority of tourism consumers, the homestay industry is booming. In just a few years, the "homestay housekeeper" who has achieved a scale of "0" to "million" has been established as a profession.
With the development of urban rail transit construction in full swing and the continuous operation of urban rail transit facilities, the demand for talents in the urban rail transit industry has reached hundreds of thousands. The establishment of a profession will provide a solid guarantee for serving the people's better life and promoting common prosperity.
As the basis for formulating occupational standards, occupational classification is an important basic work for carrying out vocational education and training and talent evaluation.
The public announcement of new occupational information is of great significance for enhancing the social recognition of employees, promoting employment and entrepreneurship, leading the reform of vocational education and training, and promoting high-quality economic development.
It is known that the new batch of occupational information will be officially included in the revised occupational classification ceremony of the People's Republic of China after it has been publicized for comments, revised and improved.
The revision work will be jointly launched by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the National Bureau of Statistics in April 2021.
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