The government has decided on this "bone-shaped policy".
Regarding the treatment of defense spending, which was one of the focal points, it exemplifies that NATO member countries are aiming for 2% or more of GDP, and clearly states that defense capabilities will be drastically strengthened within "5 years". did.
At the extraordinary cabinet meeting, the government decided on the "Honebuto no Hoshi", the basic policy for economic and financial management and reform, which was the first time for the Kishida Cabinet.
Regarding the treatment of defense spending, which was one of the focal points, it exemplifies that NATO = members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are aiming for GDP = 2% or more of GDP, and the defense force is "within 5 years". It is said that it will be drastically strengthened.
Regarding Taiwan, "At the Japan-US Summit Meeting, the two leaders emphasized the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and urged a peaceful resolution of the cross-strait issue," the commentary stated in the text.
This is the first time that a description about Taiwan has been included in the bold policy.
In addition, as measures to deal with the new corona, ◇ Establish a system to ensure hospitalization by increasing the number of beds when infection spreads ◇ Public hospitals dispatch medical personnel to temporary medical facilities established by prefectures, etc. We are planning to enhance the medical care provision system.
In addition, ◇ Promote discussions aimed at reducing the financial burden associated with pregnancy and childbirth, including increasing the lump-sum payment for childbirth and childbirth. It is said that it will work on the introduction of the "Japanese version of DBS" that restricts the number of children.
Regarding the fiscal consolidation target, he said, "We will work on the fiscal consolidation target so far without lowering the" flag "of fiscal consolidation," although the timing was not specified, the primary balance will be in the black in 2025. It shows the policy to maintain the goal so far.
On the other hand, after stating that "the finance is for the economy", it is clearly stated that "the necessary verification will be carried out according to the situation", and the target will be revised depending on the economic situation in consideration of the group of active fiscal groups within the LDP. It became a form with implications.
Focused defense spending Prime Minister Kishida "Building defense capabilities to protect the country in the future"
Regarding defense spending, Prime Minister Kishida said at a joint meeting of the Council on Economic and Fiscal Policy and the "New Capitalism Realization Council" that "it is necessary to accumulate various efforts to build a defense force that protects Japan in the future. We will firmly secure a budget to support the things that will be It will be decided by the Cabinet as the Cabinet. "
How do reporters see? Reporter Yuya Sekiguchi, Political Department, explains
What was the discussion within the government and the Liberal Democratic Party regarding the treatment of defense spending, which was one of the focal points?
Reporter Sekiguchi of the Political Department explains as follows.
The original draft of "Honebuto no Hoshi" did not include the phrase "within 5 years".
There are some places where things that were not in the original plan were added, including the financial part.
This is the result of the government's repeated revisions based on the party's intentions.
Behind this is the existence of former Prime Minister Abe and others.
Last week, Mr. Abe asked him to write down the party's recommendations on how defense spending should be, and in internal discussions, there were conspicuous scenes in which a member of the active fiscal group close to Mr. Abe spoke out.
It is unusual for an experienced prime minister to place an order for a government draft.
Some believe that the relationship between the government and the Liberal Democratic Party, which was said to be "low political party" at the time of the Abe and Kan administrations, has changed under the Kishida administration.
Opposition parties have called for a review of fiscal and monetary policy, saying that the current high prices are due to another dimension of monetary easing, so it is expected to be one of the issues in the summer Upper House election.
Main contents included in this year's "Honebuto no Hoshi"
【defense】
Regarding defense spending, which was one of the focal points, after exemplifying that NATO = members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are aiming for GDP = 2% or more of GDP, the defense force will be drastically reduced within five years. It is said that it will be strengthened.
It was pointed out that these contents are included in the proposals compiled by the Liberal Democratic Party for the revision of the national security strategy by the end of the year, and should be clearly stated in the "bone-buoying policy" from within the party such as former Prime Minister Abe. Was one after another.
Specifically, it plans to strengthen its defense capabilities such as long-range cruise missiles that can attack from outside the enemy's range, and to promote research and development of advanced technologies such as AI = artificial intelligence and unmanned aerial vehicles.
In addition to considering more in-depth efforts, including reviewing the system for exporting and relocating defense equipment, it will also focus on securing ammunition, maintaining and maintaining equipment, and taking measures against the deterioration of SDF personnel's dormitories. is.
In addition, the defense budget for the next fiscal year = Reiwa 5 fiscal year will be taken necessary measures after discussions such as the national security strategy to be revised by the end of the year.
In addition, regarding Taiwan, "At the Japan-US Summit Meeting, the two leaders emphasized the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and urged a peaceful resolution of the cross-strait issue," the commentary stated in the text. ..
This is the first time that a description about Taiwan has been included in the bold policy.
[Financial goals]
Regarding the fiscal consolidation target, he said, "We will work on the fiscal consolidation target so far without lowering the" flag "of fiscal consolidation," although the timing was not specified, it is said that the primary balance will be in the black in 2025. , Showed a policy to maintain the traditional goal.
On the other hand, after stating that "the finance is for the economy", it is clearly stated that "the necessary verification will be carried out according to the situation", and in consideration of the group of active fiscal groups within the LDP, the goal is depending on the economic situation. It is a form that has implications for reviewing.
In addition, regarding the budget formulation for the next fiscal year, based on last year's bold policy that includes the contents of expenditure reform, "steadily promote integrated economic and fiscal reform", while "sometimes narrowing down important policy options. The expression "must not be" is also included.
[New capitalism]
Toward the realization of the "new capitalism" that the Kishida administration advocates, "investment in people" has been set as a priority area.
Specifically, we will expand the scope of systems such as benefit-type scholarships and tuition reductions and exemptions to students in middle-income households with many children and students in science.
The company plans to raise the minimum wage as soon as possible, aiming for a national average of 1,000 yen or more per hour.
[New Corona]
As a countermeasure for the new corona, a system will be established to ensure that necessary people can be hospitalized by increasing the number of beds when the infection spreads, and public hospitals will dispatch medical personnel to medical facilities temporarily set up by prefectures. We will enhance the medical care provision system.
On top of that, in preparation for the next infectious disease crisis, necessary measures such as strengthening the control tower function will be summarized by this month in order to respond promptly and accurately.
【Social security】
In the field of social security, in addition to promoting the use of My Number Card as a health insurance card, in order to promote the digitization of the medical field such as the spread of electronic medical records, the promotion headquarters headed by the Prime Minister will be established.
It also included specific studies so that all citizens can receive dental examinations throughout their lives.
[Low birthrate / child policy]
As a measure against the declining birthrate, we will proceed with discussions aimed at reducing the financial burden associated with pregnancy and childbirth, including increasing the lump-sum payment for childbirth and childbirth.
In addition, in order to protect children from sexual crimes, the company plans to introduce a "Japanese version of DBS" that restricts people with a history of sexual crimes from taking childcare and education jobs.
[Economic security]
In formulating a new national security strategy, etc., economic security is regarded as an important issue, and the "Economic Security Promotion Office" is promptly established in the Cabinet Office in order to respond flexibly to changes in the situation. And coordinate the relevant ministries and agencies.
【energy】
In order to accelerate decarbonization efforts, we will promote thorough energy conservation and make maximum use of renewable energy and nuclear power.
Furthermore, under the slogan of "restarting nuclear power plants with the highest priority on safety," we will promote the construction of a nuclear disaster prevention system such as securing effective nuclear regulations and evacuation routes.
Regarding fossil fuels, in order to reduce our dependence on Russia in response to the situation in Ukraine, we plan to strengthen the supply system by strengthening the involvement of the national government, such as diversifying procurement sources other than Russia.
Liberal Democratic Secretary General Mogi evaluated "strengthening diplomatic and security systems"
At a press conference, Secretary General Motegi of the Liberal Democratic Party said, "As the situation in Ukraine becomes tense and the security environment becomes more severe, strengthening the diplomatic and security system is an urgent issue, and it is firmly included in the" Honebuto no Hoshi ". In addition, "new capitalism" is the core of creating the future, and it is extremely important to take the Japanese economy to a higher level, centering on the overall concept and implementation plan that was put together this time. ".
Liberal Democratic Party Chairman Fukuda "The political power of the party was demonstrated"
At a press conference, LDP Chairman Fukuda said, "The strength and goodness of the LDP has come out. There is a difference in opinions and views because we know that politics must come to a conclusion and put it into practice. But in the end, the Liberal Democratic Party's political power to conclude one conclusion was demonstrated. "
On top of that, regarding the increase in defense spending, "I don't think the current defense spending is sufficient. The public's understanding is very advanced, and now, increasing it will give a sense of security to friendly neighboring countries, and I am worried. Does not give. "
Liberal Democratic Party Chairman of the Political Survey "Strong Awareness of Energy and Food Security"
After the ruling party policymakers' meeting, the Liberal Democratic Party's chairman of the political investigation, Takaichi, said, "Russia's invasion of Ukraine has created a strong awareness of energy and food security. It was finished. "
In addition, he was asked to recognize the position of the goal of turning the primary balance into the black. I pointed out.
Komeito Yamaguchi "Almost all the party's requests were included"
At a press conference, Komeito representative Yamaguchi said, "The fact that the party's requests are mostly included and that wages will be raised widely is in line with our claim. Prime Minister Kishida will focus on distribution. Having made a point, it is important to realize "investment in people." "
In addition, regarding the increase in defense spending, "While it is necessary to firmly grasp changes in the security environment, it is necessary to gain the understanding of the people about things that are burdensome. In the future, we will proceed with consideration in the budget formulation process. I will continue. "