One of the biggest social experiments in history is currently underway in Germany: in the next 12 weeks, all citizens will be allowed to travel across the country as often as they want for less than 10 euros a month.
Public transport in this country has never been so cheap and already on the first weekend after the introduction of the 9-euro ticket, reports of overcrowded trains and abandoned bicycles show that the project devised by the federal government is well received by people.
However, a look at other countries shows that there are sometimes better concepts that are either cheaper or more long-term – and more punctual.
United States: Mosaics in the subway
By Roland Lindner, New York
The New York subway is more beautiful than its reputation, and a traditional Munich family business has a large part to play in that.
Yes, the paint is peeling off in many places, and if you look at the tracks, you will most likely see rats somewhere.
Unforgettable is the video of "Pizza Rat," who became an internet phenomenon a few years ago as she lugged a slice of pizza down the stairs to a subway station.
No doubt many stations look shabby.
But there is also another side.
The New York City Transportation Authority MTA goes to great lengths to enhance the subway system with art.
To this end, she founded her own department called "Arts & Design" in 1985, and in recent years she has brought some spectacular new works of art to the city.
These are huge mosaics,
which are designed by some prominent artists and then manufactured in the Mayer'schen Hofkunstanstalt in Munich.
The company, founded in 1847, worked for King Ludwig II of Bavaria and is now run by the fifth generation of the Mayer family.
Internationally it is known as the "Mayer of Munich".
For example, for New York, it made a 400 square meter marble mosaic with the text of the American Declaration of Independence, which is installed in the “World Trade Center” station.
Eleven large mosaic dog portraits can be found on 23rd Street.
Just a few weeks ago, a new mosaic was unveiled in Times Square.
New York has one of the oldest, largest, and busiest subway systems in the world.
It started operating in 1904 and has 472 stations.
from Bavaria and is now run by the fifth generation of the Mayer family.
Internationally it is known as the "Mayer of Munich".
For example, for New York, it made a 400 square meter marble mosaic with the text of the American Declaration of Independence, which is installed in the “World Trade Center” station.
Eleven large dog portraits in mosaic form can be found on 23rd Street.
Just a few weeks ago, a new mosaic was unveiled in Times Square.
New York has one of the oldest, largest, and busiest subway systems in the world.
It started operating in 1904 and has 472 stations.
from Bavaria and is now run by the fifth generation of the Mayer family.
Internationally it is known as the "Mayer of Munich".
For example, for New York, it made a 400 square meter marble mosaic with the text of the American Declaration of Independence, which is installed in the “World Trade Center” station.
Eleven large dog portraits in mosaic form can be found on 23rd Street.
Just a few weeks ago, a new mosaic was unveiled in Times Square.
New York has one of the oldest, largest, and busiest subway systems in the world.
It started operating in 1904 and has 472 stations.
For example, for New York, it made a 400 square meter marble mosaic with the text of the American Declaration of Independence, which is installed in the “World Trade Center” station.
Eleven large dog portraits in mosaic form can be found on 23rd Street.
Just a few weeks ago, a new mosaic was unveiled in Times Square.
New York has one of the oldest, largest, and busiest subway systems in the world.
It started operating in 1904 and has 472 stations.
For example, for New York, it made a 400 square meter marble mosaic with the text of the American Declaration of Independence, which is installed in the “World Trade Center” station.
Eleven large dog portraits in mosaic form can be found on 23rd Street.
Just a few weeks ago, a new mosaic was unveiled in Times Square.
New York has one of the oldest, largest, and busiest subway systems in the world.
It started operating in 1904 and has 472 stations.
Italy: The main thing is chilled
By Christian Schubert, Rome
The drive from Turin's Caselle Airport to the center of the northern Italian city is 20 kilometers.
You can take a bus with a direct connection or a train with a change to a bus.
In both cases it takes about 50 minutes to cover the not very long route.
But the ticket only costs 3.20 euros - no comparison with a taxi, which would charge ten times more.
The connection is not untypical for Italian public transport: it is often few and far between, it moves slowly, but the prices are cheap.
According to a comparison by an Italian consumer agency, an annual subscription for local public transport in an Italian city cost 297 euros on average in 2020.
In 15 years, the increase was 22 percent.