The forests are full of greenery, the tides are flowing in the three rivers, and the vast land of Longjiang is full of vitality.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has been paying attention to Heilongjiang, always concerned about the black land, visited Heilongjiang twice, participated in the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation at the fourth session of the 12th National People's Congress, and made important speeches on the revitalization and development of Northeast China and Heilongjiang many times. The speeches and important instructions pointed out the direction and provided fundamental guidelines for the revitalization and development of Heilongjiang in the new era.
More than 31 million people in Heilongjiang have transformed General Secretary Xi Jinping's ardent care and entrustment into a powerful driving force for pioneering and forging ahead. They are looking for opportunities, creating highlights, and expanding advantages in implementing new development concepts. Strive to find a new way of comprehensive revitalization.
Let the "Chinese rice bowl" serve more high-quality "Longjiang grains"
Three rivers are built, surrounded by three rivers, seven rivers are connected, and more than 10 million mu of arable land is endless.
On the afternoon of September 25, 2018, when the golden wind was blowing, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation and Construction Sanjiang Administration for inspection and investigation, emphasizing that the Chinese people's rice bowls must be firmly in their own hands at all times.
The general secretary held up a bowl of rice in both hands and said meaningfully: "Chinese food! Chinese rice bowl!"
As a major agricultural province and a major grain producing area, Heilongjiang cadres and masses have always kept in mind the important entrustment and ardent expectations of General Secretary Xi Jinping, insisted on taking the development of modern agriculture as an important part of revitalization and development, striving to be the vanguard of agricultural modernization, and be a good leader in maintaining national food security. "Ballstone".
"Good seedlings must be matched with good fields. The fertile black land under our feet is the lifeblood of our farmers!" Standing beside the ridge, Zhang Jinghui, a grower of the Qixing Farm of the Sanjiang Administration Bureau of Heilongjiang Agricultural Reclamation and Construction Administration, could see that the rows were neat and tidy. The green rice seedlings show infinite vitality.
Every time he recalled the scene when General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Qixing Farm for inspection, Zhang Jinghui felt warm and excited.
"When I saw the general secretary coming, I ran over quickly. The ground was wet and slippery. The general secretary was afraid that we would fall, so let me run slowly, don't worry." Zhang Jinghui said with a smile, "I report to the general secretary, The rice has a brand, and the sales are quite good. The general secretary nodded and said it was good."
During the inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to speed up the development of green agriculture, adhere to the combination of use and nourishment, and implement comprehensive policies to ensure that black land is not reduced or degraded.
Yin Yin entrusts it to become the driving force for a bumper harvest.
Straw returning to the field, farmland transformation, river water irrigation... With the application of a series of black soil protection technologies, all 350 mu of rice fields managed by Zhang Jinghui have obtained green certification.
Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production.
In recent years, Heilongjiang has taken multiple measures to protect the black land, the "giant panda in cultivated land".
"During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, the province has implemented a total area of 10 million mu of black land protection demonstration areas, the average soil organic matter content has increased by 3.6% compared with 2015, and the quality of cultivated land has increased by 0.54 grades on average." Wang Zhaoxian, director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Heilongjiang Province According to the introduction, by the end of 2021, the certified area of green and organic food in the province has reached 88.168 million mu, accounting for more than 1/3 of the province's arable land.
In March this year, the "Regulations on the Protection and Utilization of Black Land in Heilongjiang Province" was officially implemented.
In the Beidahuang Jiansanjiang National Agricultural Science and Technology Park, seeing the latest test results of the experimental planting of new varieties, the laboratory technicians all showed smiles on their faces: a new breakthrough has been made in the drought-free stirring technology.
"General Secretary Xi Jinping said to our researchers when he visited the park, 'In order to revitalize agriculture, we must add the wings of science and technology'. This has strengthened our determination and confidence to write the paper on the earth." Jiansanjiang National Agriculture Li Xiaohui, director of the science and technology park, said that in recent years, the park has completed more than 300 scientific research projects, and will continue to increase efforts to tackle key problems in improved seed technology in the future.
The way out for food production lies in technology.
Heilongjiang insists on arming agriculture with modern material equipment and improving agriculture with modern science and technology, so that more and more villagers are provoking "golden poles".
In March this year, the "14th Five-Year Plan for Digital Economy Development of Heilongjiang Province" was issued, proposing to focus on building the Great Northern Wilderness National Agricultural Industry Digital Pilot Zone.
"We are deeply promoting the application model of 'digital technology + agricultural production', and strive to achieve an area of more than 200,000 mu of unmanned agricultural machinery this year." said Wang Shoucong, secretary of the party committee and chairman of Beidahuang Agricultural Reclamation Group Co., Ltd.
At present, the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in Heilongjiang Province and the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvesting of major grain crops have been raised to 69% and 98% respectively.
To ensure food security, hundreds of millions of farmers are the main body.
On May 24, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection at Jiucheng Rice Planting Cooperative in Fuyuan City that food security is an important foundation for national security. Protect the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, and focus on improving the efficiency of grain production.
"I told the general secretary the story of the villagers from hesitating and watching to rushing to join the cooperative. The general secretary said with deep feeling: 'Farmer professional cooperative is an effective organizational form to drive farmers to increase income and develop modern agriculture. It is necessary to summarize and promote advanced Experience, to further run the cooperative.'" Recalling the scene at the time, Yuan Shenghai, chairman of Jiucheng Rice Planting Cooperative, still couldn't hide his excitement, "In recent years, the cooperative has been focusing on exploring agricultural production trusteeship services, etc., and the development momentum is good, and the members have joined the cooperative since 2016. 38 households with 82 persons increased to 126 households with 349 persons.”
"It used to be hard and tiring, and earning limited money. When I joined the cooperative in 2015, there were not only land transfer fees, labor fees, but also dividends for the autumn harvest, and I could earn more than 100,000 yuan a year." Jiucheng rice planting Liu Yanhui, a member of the cooperative, introduced.
Cultivating and expanding new agricultural business entities, developing moderate-scale operations, so that farmers can make more profits, are making efforts all over Heilongjiang.
"Last year, the number of new agricultural business entities in the province has grown to 156,700, and the area of moderate-scale management of land has reached 147 million mu, an increase of 77.01 million mu compared with 2016." Wang Zhaoxian introduced.
In-depth implementation of "grain storage in the ground, storage in technology" to consolidate and improve the comprehensive grain production capacity. In 2021, the total grain output of Heilongjiang Province will reach 157.35 billion catties, and the total grain output, commodity volume, transfer volume, green and organic food certification area are all Ranked first in the country.
Putting the basis of revitalization and development on innovation
In March 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when he participated in the deliberation of the Heilongjiang delegation at the Fourth Session of the Twelfth National People's Congress, that it is necessary to foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, strengthen strengths to overcome weaknesses, and strengthen strengths to make up for weaknesses. , striving to find a new way of comprehensive revitalization.
In May 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his investigation and investigation in Heilongjiang that the task of transforming the mode and adjusting the structure in Heilongjiang is arduous, and it is necessary to focus on optimizing the industrial structure, transforming and upgrading "time-honored brands", in-depth development of "original brands", and cultivating and strengthening "new brands". Unswervingly adhere to the dominant position of the public economy and the leading role of the state-owned economy, and at the same time unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy.
It is necessary to strengthen the construction of innovation capacity, strengthen the connection between innovation chain and industrial chain, innovation chain and service chain, innovation chain and capital chain, and put the basis of revitalization and development on innovation.
Bearing in mind the general secretary's entrustment, Heilongjiang insists on taking innovation as the strategic basis for realizing comprehensive revitalization and all-round revitalization, as the first driving force for the optimization and adjustment of the economic structure and industrial transformation and upgrading, cultivating and expanding new kinetic energy, building a new industrial system, and reshaping new competitive advantages.
"Through technological innovations such as human-machine intelligent interaction and adaptive control, in the past four years, the manpower of the whole plant has been reduced by 30%, the daily output has increased by 40%, and the product quality is still higher." I walked into the bogie branch of CRRC Qiche Group Qiche Company. In the workshop, I saw the manipulator waving left and right, the assembly line running efficiently, and senior engineer Wu Liangliang was programming the CNC vertical lathe.
On September 26, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Qiqihar and inspected two large state-owned equipment manufacturing enterprises, CRRC Qiche Group Co., Ltd. and China First Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd.
"The general secretary told us that only by continuing to practice 'internal strength' well and continue to reform and innovate can we remain invincible and always take the initiative." Zhang Yuxiang, secretary of the party committee and chairman of CRRC Qiche Group Co., Ltd., said that over the years, We have worked hard on our internal skills, vigorously strengthened the construction of technological innovation system and innovation capacity, and continuously launched new technologies, new products and new services. We have made comprehensive breakthroughs in key technologies in the industry such as piggyback transportation, research and application of new materials, and exported more than 55,000 complete machines. vehicle.
Charts appeared on the screen one after another, and the defense was fierce before the round table. In Liu Boming's innovation studio, several of his apprentices were making project proposals.
"The person in charge of the project has to compete for employment, and whoever does it will take the lead." Liu Boming said.
Today, the market-oriented operation mechanism of China First Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. is more complete, and "market-oriented recruitment, contractual management, differentiated compensation, and market-oriented exit" have become the norm for selection and employment.
A few years ago, due to his outstanding skills, Liu Boming was directly promoted from a worker to the deputy director of the hydraulic press forging plant of the Casting and Forging Steel Division.
During the inspection of China First Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., General Secretary Xi Jinping said earnestly to the cadres and workers who heard the news that advanced technology and key technology are becoming more and more difficult to obtain internationally.
The general secretary encouraged everyone to shoulder the historical responsibility, formulate a development roadmap, mobilize the enthusiasm of various talents to innovate and create, and make our cause better and better.
After listening to the important speech of the general secretary, the audience burst into warm applause, and everyone made an oath in unison: "Please rest assured, the general secretary! Reform and innovation, equip China, and go to the world!"
"After the inspection by the general secretary, the group has deepened the four-level linkage innovation, built six types of innovation studios, stimulated the innovation vitality of talents, and the innovation studio team has become more motivated. It has completed 56 innovation projects, and a number of technologies have broken international monopoly and saved costs. Hundreds of millions of yuan." Liu Boming said.
"We insist on seeking vitality from reform and driving force from innovation, seize the favorable opportunity of the pilot comprehensive reform of central enterprises in Northeast China, transform the operation and management system, deepen the reform of the three systems of labor, personnel and distribution, and mobilize the enthusiasm of cadres and workers." China First Heavy Industry Group Liu Mingzhong, secretary of the party committee and chairman of the company, introduced that the group's R&D investment in the past five years has increased by 28.76% annually, and the group's operating income has increased by 50.74% during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period; operating income and net profit in 2021 will increase by 12.25% year-on-year %, 33.24%.
"To focus on innovation is to focus on development, and to focus on innovation is to focus on the future. To focus on innovation, Heilongjiang has the advantages of a solid industrial base and a solid technical foundation, but also has shortcomings such as a low degree of marketization and ineffective systems and mechanisms." Secretary of the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Heilongjiang Province Wang Zhikui said that by grasping the dialectical method of "enhancing strengths and avoiding weaknesses, strengthening strengths and overcoming weaknesses, strengthening strengths and making up for weaknesses" and "three longs and three weaknesses", Heilongjiang has comprehensively implemented the three-year action for the reform of state-owned enterprises, intensified reforms, made up for shortcomings in systems and mechanisms, and stimulated innovation vitality.
From the separation of government and enterprises and the corporatized operation of agricultural reclamation and forestry industry, to the steady progress of the market-oriented reform of the newly established seven provincial-level industrial investment groups, these years, the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in Heilongjiang has continuously made new breakthroughs.
415 funded enterprises and subsidiaries at all levels signed tenure-based contracts and contracts with all 1,302 management members, and 4,353 management personnel of the funded enterprises achieved competitive employment, and the number of management personnel competing for employment accounted for 63.78%.
Entering the high-tech achievement exhibition and trading hall of Harbin Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Building, more than 300 high-tech achievements developed by colleges and enterprises in the province are eye-catching.
Satellite laser communication equipment, sapphire crystal materials, robotic dexterous hands... Many achievements come from Harbin Institute of Technology.
In May 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Harbin Science and Technology Innovation and Entrepreneurship Building for inspection.
The general secretary pointed out that to implement the innovation-driven development strategy, we must focus on building a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented, and the combination of production, education and research. The government must build a platform, create an environment, provide relevant policy support, and protect intellectual property rights.
Bearing in mind the important instructions of the General Secretary, Heilongjiang has deepened the reform of the scientific and technological management system, optimized the ecology of scientific and technological innovation, strengthened the effective connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain, service chain and capital chain, and effectively transformed the advantages of scientific and educational resources into development advantages.
In Harbin Institute of Technology, the transformation of scientific research achievements has been accelerated. In recent years, the school has cultivated and incubated a number of high-tech enterprises.
"The company's core technical team is formed by the 'reorganization system' of the Harbin Institute of Technology Satellite Technology Research Institute. At present, it has the full-process, systematic development and production capacity of satellites below 1 ton." said Chen Jian, chairman of Harbin Institute of Technology Satellite Technology Co., Ltd.
The digital economy, bio-economy, ice and snow economy, and creative design industries have sped up their layout, and the number of high-tech enterprises has increased from 768 in 2016 to 2,738. A number of scientific and technological innovation achievements are manned spaceflight, Chang'e lunar exploration, Mars exploration, and Striver deep Provide technical support for major national projects such as the potential... Grasp the dialectical method of "three longs and three shorts", continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side, continue to transform and upgrade "old brand", in-depth development of "original brand", and cultivate and expand "new brand" "Three major articles, Heilongjiang's industrial structure is gradually optimized.
Let the people share the fruits of revitalization and development
As the scissors swam away, the fish skin in Wang Haizhu's hands kept changing shapes, and after being glued and collaged, a fish skin painting showing the winter fishing scene of the Hezhe people appeared on the paper.
Wang Haizhu is the head of the Haizhu Handicraft Cooperative in Bacha Village, Bacha Hezhe Township, Tongjiang City. "In recent years, our village has developed rapidly. The happiest and most memorable thing is that on the afternoon of May 24, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping took the Yu came to Bacha Village for inspection."
When visiting the Hezhe people, the general secretary emphasized: "In the big family of the motherland, 56 ethnic groups are brothers. To build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, no ethnic group can be missing." "Our Communist Party serves the people wholeheartedly, and we will do what we say. In the future, the party and the government will still care about and support everyone.”
"The general secretary cares about the Hezhe people, and the Communist Party is close to the Hezhe people." Wang Haizhu recalled, "The general secretary praised the Hezhe people for their long history and rich culture, which inspired us. The village began to vigorously develop rural tourism and embarked on a journey of The development path of green contract agriculture, characteristic fishery and animal husbandry industry, and cultural tourism industry simultaneously.”
With the support of the village, Wang Haizhu also established a handicraft cooperative, which is engaged in the design and production of Hezhe fish skin handicrafts and the processing and sales of fish food.
"Last year, our village's per capita net income reached 25,600 yuan. Everyone lives in buildings, and almost every household drives a car."
The people have always been the deepest concern in General Secretary Xi Jinping's heart.
During an inspection tour in Heilongjiang in May 2016, the General Secretary emphasized that in the face of complex domestic and foreign economic situations, we must firmly grasp the protection and improvement of people's livelihood, and effectively support this bottom line.
In September 2018, when presiding over a symposium on in-depth promotion of the revitalization of the Northeast, the General Secretary emphasized that more attention should be paid to making up for shortcomings in the field of people's livelihood, so that the people can share the results of the revitalization of the Northeast.
The majority of party members and cadres in Heilongjiang consciously took General Secretary Xi Jinping's people-centered development thought into their hearts and put them into action, focused on the issues that the people were most concerned about, made efforts to protect and improve people's lives, and promoted the sharing of revitalization and development results.
Walking into Yichun, which is located in the hinterland of the Xiaoxing'an Mountains, the forest is vast and the heart is relaxed.
In a farmyard in the Xishui Management Office of the Shangganling Forestry Bureau, Liu Yangshun was busy greeting guests, "After working as a lumberjack all his life, who would want to retire and become a farmhouse owner."
Liu Yangshun is a retired worker in the forest farm of Xishui Management Office.
On May 23, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited his home during his inspection tour in Yichun.
After the commercial logging of natural forests was completely stopped in 2013, Yichun experienced the pain of transformation and ushered in new development.
"On that day, during a discussion with our family and neighbors, General Secretary Xi Jinping said that the economic transformation and development of the forest area will face some temporary difficulties, and the party committee and government will definitely care about it, so that everyone's life will be better, and everyone must be self-reliant. Looking for a new way." Liu Yangshun still vividly remembers the scene at that time, "At that time, the commercial logging of the Yichun natural forest had been completely stopped, and our forest farmers were a little confused about the future life. The general secretary's words made us all have it in our hearts. direction."
With the support of the forest farm, Liu Yangshun Farmhouse opened successfully.
Today, the number of farmhouses in Xishui Forest Farm has grown to 24, forming a "Xishui Farmhouse Street".
"By operating farmhouses, we can earn more than 100,000 yuan a year." Liu Yangshun said.
Like Liu Yangshun's family, many people in the forest farm have eaten "ecological rice" in recent years and ushered in a new life.
"In the past five years, Yichun has implemented forest resources management and protection of an area of 3.34 million hectares, with an average annual net increase of more than 10 million cubic meters of forest stock, and a forest coverage rate of 83.8%." said Sui Hongbo, secretary of the Yichun Municipal Party Committee. The concept that clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In the past five years, the city has received more than 65 million tourists, and the tourism revenue has reached more than 50 billion yuan.
Walking through the land of Longjiang, what is presented to us is a warm and moving picture of people's livelihood——
Under the current standard, all 625,000 impoverished people in the province have been lifted out of poverty, all 28 impoverished counties have been removed, and all 1,778 impoverished villages have been listed; the living conditions of more than 2.4 million poor households have been improved; by 2021, the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents in the province will be improved. Respectively amounted to 33,646 yuan and 17,889 yuan, an increase of 30.7% and 51.2% over 2016...
"Unswervingly follow the path of common prosperity and continue to improve people's livelihood and well-being." The 13th Party Congress of Heilongjiang Province held not long ago drew a beautiful blueprint for "building a happy Longjiang".
(Reporters Wu Qiqiang, Hao Yingcan, Zhang Yikai, Fang Yuan, Liu Mengdan)