Learning keywords丨A lot can be done
"The sun and the moon are safe, and Lie Xing is safe?"
More than 2,300 years ago, the patriotic poet Qu Yuan's long poem "Tianwen", in the long river of history, left behind the thinking of Chinese sages in seeking truth; more than 2,300 years later, "Tianwen No. For the first time, the imprint of the Chinese people was left on the red planet 100 million kilometers away.
From the "Tianwen" inquiry to the "Tianwen No. 1" survey of the sky, the Chinese nation has never stopped in its pursuit of scientific truth.
On May 30, the sixth National Science and Technology Workers Day, this year's theme is "Innovation and Self-Reliance".
The past ten years have witnessed the greatest scientific and technological progress in my country and the fastest increase in scientific and technological strength.
Rapid development is inseparable from technological innovation and scientific and technological workers.
"After I became general secretary, I was the first to come to the science and technology group." This was the opening remarks made by General Secretary Xi Jinping when he participated in the joint meeting of the National Association for Science and Technology of the Two Sessions and the Committee of Science and Technology in 2013.
Loving words, full of love.
In the past ten years, I have attended important conferences in the scientific and technological circles, entered scientific research institutes, the front line of grass-roots scientific research, and sent letters to scientific and technological workers... The general secretary's concern is as always.
"The courage to climb the peak of science and technology", "Strive to become the world's major scientific center and innovation highland", "Strive to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance"... General Secretary Xi Jinping also put forward higher requirements and more expectations.
Moving towards the goal of building a world power in science and technology is both a responsibility and a challenge.
Taking up responsibilities and facing difficulties, the confidence and determination of more than 90 million scientific and technological workers have never changed.
Looking up at the night sky, the stars, looking for the heavenly palace, looking at the Big Dipper, talking about Chang'e, many people had such beautiful pictures in their childhood.
Today, "Tiangong" teaching, "Beidou" navigation, "Chang'e" landing on the moon, those childhood fairy tales have named a number of world-class scientific and technological achievements.
These are all important progress my country has made in basic research and strategic high-tech fields.
On December 17, 2020, "Chang'e 5" achieved the return of extraterrestrial celestial body sampling, and 1731 grams of lunar samples were brought back to Earth. China became the third country to bring back lunar soil from the moon.
"China Sky Eye", currently the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope, is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter telescope in Bonn, Germany, and 10 times more comprehensive than the 350-meter telescope in Arecibo in the United States, and can receive more than 10 billion light-years away. electromagnetic signal.
In February 2021, on the eve of the Lunar New Year of the Ox, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was inspecting Guizhou, cordially met with the project leader and scientific research backbones of the "China Sky Eye" project.
The general secretary pointed out that the "China Sky Eye" is a major national scientific and technological infrastructure, a giant eye for watching the sky, and an important tool for the country. It has achieved a major original breakthrough in the field of cutting-edge science in my country. Those who work silently and selflessly for this are moving.
The general secretary encouraged the vast number of scientific and technological workers to follow the example of outstanding scientists such as Nan Rendong, vigorously promote the spirit of scientists, and bravely climb the world's scientific and technological peaks.
Fanshuang is full of blood, sprinkled on Qianfeng Qiuye Dan.
With patriotic feelings, academic attainments and scientific perspective, scientific and technological workers have made monuments of scientific and technological innovation stand on the land of the motherland——
"Tianwen No. 1" started the exploration of Mars, "Shen 13" and "Tianhe" core modules were successfully docked, and my country's deep space exploration has achieved a major leap; The successful development of "No. 1", etc., indicates that my country has the ability to detect the 10,000-meter full-sea depth genealogy...
However, compared with the international advanced level, my country still faces many technical problems of "stuck neck".
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, "The root cause is that basic theoretical research cannot keep up, and the source and underlying things are not clear."
The majority of scientific and technological workers have firm confidence in innovation, put the improvement of original innovation capabilities in a prominent position, persistently strengthen basic research, launch more internationally leading original achievements, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1.
Self-reliance is the foundation of the struggle of the Chinese nation to stand on its own in the forest of nations in the world, and independent innovation is the only way for us to climb the peak of world science and technology.
Beijing, next to Zhongguancun Street, the sculpture "Life, Dedicated to New Technology Pioneers" is very eye-catching.
In the 1950s, the CPC Central Committee issued a call to "March into Science".
Located in the building of the Institute of Modern Physics in Zhongguancun, there are 7 winners of the "Two Bombs and One Star" Merit Medal, nearly 30 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a batch of new nuclear science research institutions have been "incubated".
In 2013, the collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee went out of Zhongnanhai for the first time, and moved the "classroom" here.
General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward ardent expectations that "Zhongguancun should accelerate its march into a scientific and technological innovation center with global influence".
At the opening of the 2019 Zhongguancun Forum, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the conference and pointed out that Zhongguancun is striving to build a world-leading technology park and innovation highland.
To become a world powerhouse of science and technology, a major scientific center and an innovation highland in the world, it must have a number of world-class scientific research institutions, research universities, and innovative enterprises, and continue to produce a number of major original scientific achievements.
In the past ten years, my country's technological innovation space layout has been continuously optimized, and the three major international technological innovation centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macau have emerged from scratch, ranking among the top 10 global technological innovation clusters.
The construction of four comprehensive national science centers in Huairou, Zhangjiang, Hefei and the Greater Bay Area has accelerated, becoming an innovation engine driving high-quality development.
In Jiangsu, national technology innovation centers such as biomedicine and third-generation semiconductors have successively settled, and 29 major scientific and technological innovation platforms have shown a systematic and characteristic trend; in Anhui, the construction of large-scale scientific installations has entered the fast lane. 11 large scientific installations have been researched, and the number ranks in the forefront of the country and forms a cluster development trend.
The data shows that the R&D expenses of the whole society in 2021 are 2.7 times that of 2012, and the basic research expenses are 3.4 times that of 2012.
In the past ten years, my country's global innovation index ranking has risen by 22 places, and it is the only country in the world that continues to rise rapidly.
From "March into Science" to "Strive to become the world's major scientific center and innovation highland", behind the unremitting efforts of the vast number of scientific and technological workers.
With the ambition and confidence to be the first in the world, and the courage to take the road that others have not taken, they keep up with the general trend of world science and technology development, benchmark the first-class level, and continue to advance to the breadth and depth of science and technology to seize the commanding heights of world science and technology development.
"Yuan Longping was still working in the hybrid rice base two months before his death, and Wu Mengchao still insisted on going to the operating table at the age of 96, which has set an excellent example for us. Science can't be false. Only by studying real problems and doing real knowledge can we achieve high standards. Level technology is self-reliant and self-reliant." Gong Qihuang, the top ten representative of the China Association for Science and Technology and the executive vice president of Peking University, recalled this scene and was deeply touched.
A year ago, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 20th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the 15th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology: "In order to achieve high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement, the final analysis must be Rely on high-level innovative talents.”
Where do high-level innovative talents come from?
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly "unbundled and lightened the burden" for scientific and technological workers to stimulate their innovative vitality.
On May 28, 2018, the general secretary pointed out at the meeting of academicians of the two academies that red tape should not tie up scientists' hands and feet, and endless reports and approvals should not delay scientists' energy!
On May 28, 2021, the General Secretary emphasized at the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for Science and Technology that scientific and technological personnel must not be allowed to spend a lot of time on unnecessary ushering and sending activities, and spend it on unnecessary events. The necessary evaluation and evaluation activities are spent on various activities of formalism and bureaucracy!
"As soon as this remark came out, the audience burst into applause." Jiang Peng, the top ten representative of the China Association for Science and Technology and the chief engineer of "China Sky Eye", said: "The general secretary attaches great importance to the role of scientific and technological workers. Heroes are useful, and researchers themselves must be self-reliant."
Innovation doesn't matter where you come from, and heroes don't matter where they come from.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that "Let those leading scientific and technological talents who want to do, be able to do things, and do things successfully take command of the battle", "regardless of qualifications and no thresholds, let the heroes of science and technology personnel with real talents and practical learning be useful."
"Breaking the Four Uniques", "Setting a New Standard", "Revealing the List and Taking Command"... More and more "Maximas" are racing to gallop on the fertile soil of innovation.
Marx once said: "There is no smooth road in science, only those who are not afraid of toil and climb the steep mountain road can hope to reach the glorious peak."
In September 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping looked forward with affection during a discussion with scientists, "I believe that the vast number of scientists and scientific and technological workers in our country have the confidence, will, and ability to reach the peak of science, in order to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and promote the construction of Make due contributions to the community with a shared future for mankind!"
China's independent innovation is promising!
The vast number of scientific and technological workers in China have made great achievements!