With the majestic Xing'an Mountains and the vast Chilechuan, the land of Inner Mongolia in early summer is full of vitality and greenery.
Inner Mongolia is the first place in my country to establish an ethnic autonomous region and where the party's regional ethnic autonomy system was first put into practice. It is located in the northern Xinjiang of the motherland and has a very important strategic position.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to and cared about Inner Mongolia. He delivered speeches and made important instructions and instructions on the work of Inner Mongolia on many occasions, guiding and promoting various undertakings in Inner Mongolia to achieve historic achievements and undergo historic changes.
Moisten the heart bit by bit, every branch and leaf always care about love.
Walking through the vast grassland, what we are presented with is a moving picture of remembering the entrustment, gratitude and forging ahead.
Build an important ecological security barrier in the north of the motherland
"Chilechuan, under Yinshan Mountain, the sky is like a dome, covering the four fields..." In the northern suburb of Hohhot City, on the nearly 30,000 mu of Chilechuan grassland, green grass and flowers are in full bloom.
It's hard to imagine that 10 years ago, it was still a deserted beach full of sand and gravel.
On January 28, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when inspecting Hexinyuan Mengcao Drought Relief Greening Co., Ltd. in Inner Mongolia that the key to achieving green development must be platforms, technologies and means. The introduction is not necessarily suitable, and it is necessary to explore a greening road that conforms to natural laws and national conditions.
"We keep in mind the general secretary's entrustment, increase the scientific research of the characteristic seed industry, select the seeds and plant the right place, domesticate and cultivate more than 160 kinds of cold-resistant and drought-resistant grass species, and establish 18 seed industry research institutes and corresponding native plant germplasms across the country. Resource bank, restore grassland, mines, deserts, etc. nearly 30 million mu.” Wang Zhaoming, head of Mengcao Ecological Environment (Group) Co., Ltd. (formerly known as Inner Mongolia Hexinyuan Mengcao Drought Relief and Greening Co., Ltd.) Transmutation, "because we repair it according to local conditions".
The Inner Mongolia prairie is an important ecological barrier for the capital Beijing and the entire North China region. Protecting this prairie is a major event of great strategic significance.
There was a time when Inner Mongolia's development relied on minerals. Although the economy grew rapidly, the grassland was riddled with holes and scars.
During the National Two Sessions in 2020, when talking about this topic, General Secretary Xi Jinping said in a stern tone: "This development model is unsustainable and leaves a lot of troubles. The connotation of this trouble is multi-faceted, not only the trouble of destroying the natural ecology, but also the trouble of the future. Pollution of the political ecology is the aftermath. Coal-related corruption has become the cancer and source of pollution. We must conscientiously sum up experience, learn from deep lessons, strictly plug system loopholes, and eradicate the soil where corruption breeds from the source.”
"At that time, the representative of Huo Zhaoliang, who was then the leader of the Xilingol League, reported to General Secretary Xi Jinping that the whole league would no longer develop new mine development projects in the grasslands. In this regard, the General Secretary affirmed: 'If you stay there, future generations can use it.'" Mo Yongbo, secretary of the Xilin Gol League Committee, said, "In recent years, not only have we not added new mines on the grasslands, but we have also included 48 mines, which account for half of the current production mines, into the Green Mine Directory. All open-pit mines for production will be built into green mines, and the treatment of all abandoned mining pits left over from history will be completed simultaneously.”
The forests of Ma'anshan Forest Farm in Haraqin Banner, Chifeng City are lush and green. Along the winding mountain road, the forest farm manager Chu Guangming and the forest rangers pass through the dense forest to carry out daily patrols.
On July 15, 2019, under the scorching sun, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the forest area along the rugged forest protection path, observed the growth of the trees, and communicated with the forest rangers who were working.
The general secretary emphasized that to build an important ecological security barrier in the north of the motherland, to keep this green, this blue, and this pure, we must unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, and work hard for generations to build green mountains. A beautiful China with ever-present, ever-green water and ever-fresh air.
"Keeping in mind the encouragement and entrustment of the general secretary, we are more motivated. Through the implementation of degraded forest restoration and forest quality improvement projects, a three-dimensional and diverse ecological protection network will be built in an all-round way." Chu Guangming introduced that the area of public welfare forests in Ma'anshan Forest Farm has reached 10.8%. 10,000 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 98.7%.
Inner Mongolia has forests and grasslands, as well as wetlands, rivers, lakes and deserts.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly mentioned the pollution prevention and control of Hulun Lake, Wuliangsuhai, and Daihai "one lake and two seas". .
"We closely focused on improving water quality, increasing water volume, and improving the quality of the ecological environment, and coordinated and implemented a number of ecological protection and restoration projects, with a total investment of 10.98 billion yuan." Gong Mingzhu, director of the Development and Reform Commission of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said, "One lake and two seas" Remarkable results have been achieved in comprehensive management, the water area has remained stable, and the main water quality indicators have all reached or exceeded the five types of surface water standards.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that building Inner Mongolia into an important ecological security barrier in northern my country is a strategic positioning established based on the overall development of the country, and it is also a major responsibility that Inner Mongolia must consciously assume.
To build an important ecological security barrier in northern my country and make the landscape of the northern border of the motherland more beautiful, we must make greater determination and make more arduous efforts.
"Inner Mongolia insists on putting the construction of ecological safety barriers and ecological environmental protection in an important position, coordinating the overall protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, strengthening the hard constraints of 'three districts and three lines', and placing more than 50% of the country's land area in the ecological protection red line Zhang Shaochun, vice chairman of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that in recent years, the comprehensive vegetation coverage and forest coverage of grasslands in Inner Mongolia have achieved "double increases", while desertification and sandy land have achieved "double reductions".
Go all out to adjust the structure, function and quality
In early summer, the Maodeng Ranch of Xilin Gol League is full of lush water and grass, and the cattle and sheep are happy.
Dong Lianbao, a herdsman, was overjoyed when he saw the calf growing up.
As a cooperative farmer of Yili Group, his breeding efficiency has been continuously improved.
In January 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Maodeng Ranch Forage Industry Base, Xilinhot Mutton Sheep Breeding Base and Yili Group successively.
The general secretary emphasized that it is necessary to speed up the transformation of traditional animal husbandry to modern animal husbandry, explore some good ways to help farmers and herdsmen share more profits and benefits of the industry, and truly form a community of interests with leading enterprises and other business entities.
In recent years, Yili Group has created an "embedded" service model, gradually forming a modern animal husbandry industry chain that links the interests of agricultural enterprises, helping cooperative farmers to increase their income by more than 5 billion yuan.
"Implementing the spirit of the general secretary's important instructions, we will achieve coordinated development and benefit sharing with upstream and downstream cooperative enterprises, and drive the steady development of the industrial chain," said Zhang Jianqiu, executive president of Yili Group.
In 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fourth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress: "Your geographical location, resource endowment, industrial structure, ecological environment requirements and other aspects are relatively special, you must pay attention to promoting strengths and circumventing weaknesses, cultivating excellence. To increase efficiency, go all out to adjust the structure, function and quality.”
Entering a new stage of development, Inner Mongolia has identified its position in building a new development pattern across the country, further clarified the key industries and main directions of economic development, and focused on adjusting structure, changing functions, and improving quality to promote the continuous development of related industries. High-end, intelligent and green.
100 meters of rail, the error is less than 0.2 mm.
Pointing to the rare earth steel production line in front of him, Zhi Jianguo, chief technical expert of Baotou Iron and Steel Group, is quite proud, "99% of the rails used in the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway are produced here."
In recent years, Baotou Steel Group has accelerated its transformation and upgrading, developed 7 categories and 61 varieties of rare earth steel, obtained 14 invention patents for rare earth steel, and more than 10 million tons of rare earth steel from Inner Mongolia to 68 countries and regions.
In the vast grasslands of Ulanqab City, many wind turbines stand against the wind.
By the end of 2021, my country's first new energy station with an energy storage capacity of gigawatt-hours will be put into operation here.
"Focusing on the upstream and downstream of the new energy industry, we will speed up the extension, replenishment and strengthening of the chain, and make the new energy equipment manufacturing industry bigger and stronger," said Qi Feiyun, Mayor of Ulanqab.
"The current installed capacity and power generation of new energy in the region account for 35% and 20% respectively. It is expected that the power generation of new energy will exceed that of thermal power in 2030." Wang Jinbao, director of the Energy Bureau of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said.
At present, non-coal industries in Inner Mongolia account for nearly 60% of the added value of industries above designated size, and economic development is changing from resource-dependent to innovation-driven, from extensive high-carbon to green and low-carbon, and from decentralized and low-efficiency to intensive Efficient transformation.
"The green transition is a process, not a one-time thing. You have to stand first and then break it, and you can't break it first." "You can't throw away the guy who eats in your hand first, and the new guy who eats hasn't got his hands yet. This is not good. We must not only have a green and clean environment, but also ensure that our production and life can be carried out normally." General Secretary Xi Jinping urged earnestly and earnestly trusted him.
In the Shendong Shangwan Coal Mine in Yijinhuoluo Banner, Ordos City, a team of young students from the intelligent coal mining team of the fully mechanized mining completed 11 intelligent devices and technologies such as the centralized automatic oil injection device and the remote control system of the fully mechanized mining winch. The practical application of coal mining will greatly improve the efficiency of coal mining.
"Nowadays, the front line of coal mining is the mainstay of innovation and efficiency, and intelligent technology allows us to hold the food more stably." said Duan Wei, captain of the first fully mechanized mining team.
As an important national energy and strategic resource base, Inner Mongolia shoulders the major responsibility of ensuring energy demand in North China, Northeast China, and Northwest China.
In 2021, Inner Mongolia will transport a total of 580 million tons of coal to the outside of the region; the external electricity will be 246.7 billion kWh, accounting for more than 15% of the country's inter-provincial electricity delivery.
Firmly grasp the main line of casting a sense of community of the Chinese nation
In March this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the Fifth Session of the Thirteenth National People's Congress: "National unity is the lifeline of the people of all ethnic groups in our country, and the sense of community of the Chinese nation is the foundation of national unity. We will stick to the main line of the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community, deepen the education of national unity and progress, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to firmly establish the community concept of sharing weal and woe, weal and woe, life and death, and destiny, and constantly consolidate the ideological foundation of the Chinese nation's community."
As the earliest ethnic autonomous region established in my country, Inner Mongolia has a glorious tradition of promoting ethnic unity and has long been honored as a "model autonomous region".
"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have adhered to the main line of building the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community, comprehensively promoted the construction of the Chinese nation's shared spiritual home, actively promoted the exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups, and strived to improve the modernization level of the ethnic affairs governance system and governance capacity, consolidate the And the overall situation of national unity has been developed." Hudagula, member of the Standing Committee of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Party Committee and Minister of United Front Work, said.
"Here in our country, all ethnic groups coexist in harmony. Anyone who needs to help, everyone will help." Chao Lumen, a herdsman from Baoligen Sumu in Xilinhot City, said, "We keep in mind General Secretary Xi Jinping's advice."
On January 27, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the winter Naadam activity of Baoligensumu in Xilinhot City.
"I will never forget what happened that day." Chao Lumen said, "The general secretary and our herdsmen watched wrestling, horse racing, listening to long tunes, singing and dancing together."
During the inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly emphasized that we must always hold high the banner of national unity, adhere to and carry forward the good tradition of heart-to-heart and hand-in-hand among all nationalities, carry out in-depth publicity and education on national unity and progress, and do a good job of national work to build Inner Mongolia into a motherland. A barrier to security and stability in northern Xinjiang.
In the Linhuangjiayuan Community, Xing'an Street, Songshan District, Chifeng City, volunteer Zhang Zhichao led the children to make lanterns in the small desk activity of ethnic integration; in the ethnic skill inheritance class, retired resident Liu Guixia instructed the Korean people to make embroidery and weaving works... This multi-ethnic community inhabited by people is full of happy scenes.
On July 15, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection and investigation here that the community is the common home of all ethnic groups, and the ethnic groups are united as one family.
It is necessary to further promote ethnic unity and progress, create a community, build the community into a big family where people of all ethnic groups watch and help each other, and actively create a good community environment for people of all ethnic groups to live and work in peace and contentment.
"In recent years, with the 'home of national integration' as the carrier, we have carried out various activities to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and build a community environment of 'national unity and one family'." said Wu Xiaohua, secretary of the party committee of Linhuangjiajia Community.
On the second floor of Chifeng Museum, Jinbazamusu, the inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of "Gesa (S) Er", has a high-pitched and sometimes low-pitched voice, showing the classical national epic "Gesa (S) Er" to tourists with rap.
"On July 15, 2019, the general secretary watched the "Gesar (S)er" rap show here and had a cordial conversation with me." Recalling the scene at that time, Jinba Zamusu was still excited.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to attach importance to the protection and inheritance of ethnic minority cultures, support and support intangible cultural heritage such as "Gesar (S)", and cultivate good inheritors, which will be passed down from generation to generation.
It is necessary to guide people to establish a correct view of history, country, nation, and culture, and constantly consolidate the identification of people of all ethnic groups with the great motherland, the Chinese nation, and the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
"The important instructions of the general secretary have inspired us." In recent years, Jinba Zamusu has devoted more energy to cultural inheritance, "We must let the excellent traditional Chinese culture serve to maintain national unity and forge China's solidarity. A sense of national community plays a bigger role.”
Huang Yali, director of the Education Department of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, said that the education system in Inner Mongolia will unswervingly focus on building the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community, deepen the education of national unity and progress, and insist on starting from children and teenagers. National community awareness education.
Unswervingly practice the people-centered development idea
In the bright and warm room of Guo Yongcai's house, a resident of Linhai Street in Aershan City, there was the sound of chopping vegetables.
Seeing a guest coming, Guo Yongcai's wife Feng Xiuhua put down her work and greeted him with a smile on her face.
On the eve of the Lunar New Year in 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping braved the freezing cold of more than minus 30 degrees Celsius and came to the border city of Arshan in the Xing'an League.
In the home of Guo Yongcai, a difficult forestry worker in Yiershi Town, the general secretary inspected the cellar, touched the fire wall, looked at the New Year's goods, sat on the kang head, and learned about the family's life in detail.
"The general secretary saw that our housing was still relatively difficult, and urged the cadres accompanying him to solve the problem of relocation of shantytown residents." Recalling the scene of the day, Feng Xiuhua couldn't hide his excitement, "In August of that year, we moved into the building and realized the 'Dream of living in peace'."
"Our party members and cadres must have this awareness: as long as there is one family or even one person who has not solved the basic living problems, we cannot rest easy; as long as the people's vision of a happy life has not become a reality, we must not slack off. Unite and lead the masses to struggle together." General Secretary Xi Jinping's words were sincere and affectionate.
"Since 2014, Arshan City has taken the renovation of shantytowns as the number one project, and has invested a total of 4.2 billion yuan to renovate nearly 700,000 square meters of shantytown houses. 'Worry house' realizes 'good house'." Wang Xiaohuan, Mayor of Aershan introduced.
"During the election of deputies to the 13th National People's Congress, the Party Central Committee proposed that the leading comrades of the Central Committee should choose the old and young, borderless and poor areas to participate in the election. I chose to participate in the election in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which expresses the importance the Party Central Committee attaches to the ethnic frontier areas and reflects the Party Central Committee's acceleration of The determination to promote the development of underdeveloped areas and win the tough battle against poverty." On the afternoon of March 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping told the delegates when he participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the first session of the 13th National People's Congress.
By the end of 2020, all the 1.57 million registered poor people in Inner Mongolia under the current standard will be lifted out of poverty, all 57 poverty-stricken counties and counties will be removed, and all 3,681 impoverished Gacha villages will be listed, making decisive achievements in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.
During the National Two Sessions in 2021, when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation, General Secretary Xi Jinping was very pleased: "Inner Mongolia has completed the goal of poverty alleviation as scheduled, which is gratifying." The general secretary also pointed out that poverty alleviation is not the end, but a new The starting point of life and new struggle.
"The general secretary specially instructed the villagers when he inspected our village in July 2019: 'Industry is the foundation of development, and the income of the villagers can only grow steadily if the industry is prosperous. We must adhere to local conditions and village-specific policies. Raising, suitable for forests and forests, and putting industrial development down to promoting farmers' income.'" Looking at the mountain grape industrial park in the village, Liu Yeyang, secretary of the general party branch of Ma'anshan Village, Karaqin Banner, Chifeng City, always remembered the words of the general secretary. .
Relying on the two major industries of mountain grape planting and rural tourism, Ma'anshan Village established a wine industry company to promote the integrated development of the "grape + cultural tourism" industry.
"Today, the planting area of mountain grapes in the village and its surrounding areas reaches 3,500 mu, which has driven farmers to increase their income by 1,000 yuan per mu." Liu Yeyang said that in 2021, the village's per capita annual net income will reach 15,900 yuan.
All parts of Inner Mongolia are focusing on developing advantageous and characteristic industries, developing moderate-scale operations, promoting the industrialization and branding of agriculture and animal husbandry, and combining with the development of cultural tourism and rural tourism to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen.
By 2021, Inner Mongolia will achieve "18 consecutive harvests" of grain production and "17 consecutive stable" animal husbandry production.
From resolutely holding the bottom line of preventing large-scale return to poverty, to strengthening the basic and basic livelihood construction of inclusive benefits, Inner Mongolia has anchored the goal of common prosperity, unswervingly practiced the people-centered development philosophy, and many livelihood indicators have reached or exceeded the national level. On average, people of all ethnic groups have a growing sense of gain, happiness and security.
"My home is a beautiful grassland, the wind blows and the green grass is full of flowers..." The sound of the piano is still the same, the singing is still the same, but the vast grassland has a new look.
(Reporters Chen Feiyu, Ding Zhijun, Wu Yong, Zhang Hao, Zhai Qinqi)