["Tide Economy" Expects New Norms No. 3] How to set up the "tent" of camping supervision
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The camping economy continues to heat up.
During the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, many campsites have been booked.
In order to deal with the hidden safety hazards and environmental damage caused by the "camping fever", many places have successively formulated corresponding management norms and given official "tent pitching guidelines".
At the same time, how the management department actively explores new service forms and turns "blocking" into "sparse" has attracted attention.
The "top stream" in the current tourism market must be camping.
According to data from travel booking platform Fliggy, the number of camping orders during the "May 1st" holiday increased by more than 350% month-on-month.
During the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival, many campsites have also been booked.
However, there are many problems exposed by camping fever in terms of safety supervision and environmental protection.
Recently, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Huzhou, Zhejiang and other places have formulated management measures for camping activities, and Chengdu, Sichuan will also clearly regulate this.
How to set up the "tent" of camping supervision has attracted more and more attention from all parties.
Some people enjoy "wildness" and others are "wildering"
There are piles of garbage scattered on a lawn; some lawns are no longer green due to the fire, leaving black ashes... Recently, some netizens have posted that the grass near the Qilin Reservoir in Liuzhou, Guangxi has become a camping "resort". After the garbage is everywhere 's video.
"If you go on like this, there will be no grass!" In the video, the netizen said sadly.
The unique "wildness" of camping is loved by many citizens.
However, the reporter learned from an interview that with the increase of camping enthusiasts in recent years, this "wildness" has also brought some uncivilized behaviors of "wildness".
According to senior camping enthusiasts, in addition to throwing garbage at the campsite, some campers poured waste water and residue directly into the river, and some destroyed vegetation at will to set up large tents.
And many campers' favorite bonfires and barbecues also have safety hazards.
"Every time I see sparks in the ashes after someone has set fire to it, I'll go get water to douse it. It's too dangerous," said Mr. Liu, a camping enthusiast from Hefei, Anhui.
In this regard, people in the legal profession said that some uncivilized behaviors bring security risks, but also face the risk of breaking the law.
"In camping activities, the use of fire sources should be strictly controlled, and open flames should not be used in many places. If a fire is started in a no-burn zone, it will violate the law and bear the corresponding responsibility. Even if it is not in a no-burn zone, the improper use of fire will cause loss of life and property. Shaanxi Xuegao Law Firm lawyer Liu Jing said that according to Article 115 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China, the crime of fire should be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 3 years but not more than 7 years, and the punishment is less severe. fixed-term imprisonment of not more than 3 years or criminal detention.
Liu Jing also reminded that campers should master local specific policies before traveling, and do not go to water source protection areas, fishing and hunting areas for picnics, camping, fishing and other activities.
According to the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution and the Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Pollution in Drinking Water Source Protected Areas, the discharge of sewage into the water area is prohibited in the first-class protected area of drinking water sources, and swimming and other activities that may pollute the water source are prohibited.
Citizens camping, barbecuing, swimming, fishing and other activities in such places may pollute water sources and violate relevant regulations.
The Official "Guide to Pitching a Tent" Is Here
"As long as there is grass, you can set up a tent", "You will leave traces when you come here", "If you don't have enough toilets, you can only defecate anywhere"... Recently, some places have been paying attention to the disorder caused by the rapidly rising "camping fever". Corresponding management regulations have been formulated.
On the eve of the "May Day" holiday this year, Nanjing Xuanwu Lake Park launched an official version of the "Xuanwu Lake Camping Map". The map clearly marked seven areas for tourists to camp.
At the same time, there is also a "Management Measures for Tent Construction in Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area (Trial)".
The measures make it clear that tourists can set up tents in designated areas from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm.
Park managers will control the total number of tents in each area, and dynamically adjust the area and time allowed to set up tents according to the green space conditions.
In addition, prohibiting open flames and cleaning up garbage are also written into the measures.
According to the management of the scenic spot, in 2010, the Nanjing Municipal People's Congress issued the "Regulations on the Protection of the Xuanwu Lake Scenic Spot in Nanjing", but after the new situation of hot camping, the scenic spot also needs to continuously improve the management measures.
Hence, this official "Guide to Pitching a Tent" was born.
Last year, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province issued a series of documents such as "Scenic Construction and Service Standards for Camping Camps", "Guidelines for Safety Prevention of Camping Camps Scenic Areas", "Administrative Measures for Camping Camps Scenic Areas", "Camping Camps Scenic Spot Management Leading Group and Job Responsibilities" and other documents. For the first time, specific requirements are made for the safety management and environmental sanitation of camping sites.
For example, a clean and available drinking water source must be provided in the campsite, at least one toilet for every 100 campers, and a trash can must be provided with a garbage capacity of no less than 4 liters per person per day.
The reporter also learned that recently, Chengdu, Sichuan is also planning to "tailor-made" management methods for camping.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Park Urban Construction Administration, at present, the Chengdu park management department will clearly regulate the camping activities within the parks and greenways.
"As the camping economy continues to heat up, relevant supervision must also keep up." Zhang Jianlin, a researcher at the Institute of Cultural and Creative Industries of Beijing University of Technology, told reporters that the current formulation of camping supervision measures should include safety supervision, ecological supervision, epidemic prevention and control and other aspects. the focus.
"Campsites are generally close to mountains and rivers, and some campsites also involve night camping. Therefore, campsites must implement systematic safety protection measures to effectively protect the lives of tourists." Zhang Jianlin said, "The ecological environment is the foundation of camping, and management methods There must be targeted protection measures. In addition, in an open camping environment, it is easy to ignore epidemic prevention measures, and the camp should pay close attention to the capacity of tourists and carry out dynamic control.”
How does the management department turn "blocking" into "sparse"
Choose tolerable ground camping, properly dispose of garbage, reduce the use of soap cleaners, and reduce the impact of wildfires on the environment... In recent years, the concept of "traceless camping" has gradually become a consensus in the camping circle.
However, the reporter found in the interview that many novice campers do not know much about these concepts.
Knowledge of outdoor protection and emergency management has not been popularized, and the improvement of supporting service measures, camp construction, and management team construction have not caught up with the speed of the camping economy.
"At present, camping is very popular in many parts of the country, which shows that the demand of the common people is rising, but the relevant mature market services are far from enough." Zhang Yan, director of the Cultural Tourism Research Center of the Shaanxi Academy of Social Sciences, suggested that camping such as parks and green spaces can be moderately opened. The existing mature management services and public service facilities in some scenic spots should be rationally used to make up for the lack of software and hardware in the existing camping economy.
"Mature scenic spots generally have mature supporting facilities and experienced management teams. In the face of the challenges of the epidemic and the needs of the market, the management department should take precautions, actively explore new service forms, and turn 'blocking' into 'sparse', This is also promoting the high-quality development of the cultural tourism market." Zhang Yan said.
"As the number of camps increases, internal supervision and management of the industry can also be carried out through the camping industry association. At the same time, a network channel is established, and tourists are welcome to provide information feedback on the campsite." Zhang Jianlin believes that with the continuous development of the camping economy, it is necessary to let the scenic spot Investors and builders embed the concept of green camping in the process of design and construction, and guide tourists to abide by various camping regulations through green service facilities, green camping signs, and green science introduction columns.
Qu Xinyue
Qu Xinyue