"There are thousands of mansions and mansions in the world, and the world's poor people will be happy." "The family is full of people, and there is no one in the world without a home." Since ancient times, the Chinese people have had a deep desire to get rid of poverty and have plenty of food and clothing. .
From educated youths in Liangjiahe to state leaders, Xi Jinping has a particularly deep feeling for the villagers' desire to get rid of poverty.
"I am heartbroken that their lives are difficult. I am happy for every little bit of their lives."
Xi Jinping has worked successively in counties, cities, provinces and the central government in China. Poverty alleviation has always been an important part of his work, and he has spent the most energy.
On November 3, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping held a discussion with village officials and villagers in Shibadong Village, Paibi Township, Huayuan County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province.
Shibadong Village, an ordinary small village in western Hunan.
On November 3, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping, together with village cadres and villagers, sat around the courtyard dam to talk about family affairs and development.
Talking about the strategy of getting rid of poverty and becoming a well-off society, the general secretary vividly used an analogy to establish a file and establish a card to find out the reasons for each household's poverty, and not "grenade fleas".
"He wants everyone to understand what to plant, what to raise, and where to increase their income. Don't shout big slogans, and don't set those lofty goals. Poverty alleviation is about seeking truth from facts, adapting measures to local conditions, classified guidance, and targeted poverty alleviation." Villager Shi Chengfu recalled. .
Here, the general secretary formally proposed "targeted poverty alleviation".
By the end of the year, there were still 82.49 million poor people in my country.
In the face of poverty in poverty and poverty in poverty, how to bite down the "hard bones" and exert force "precisely"?
General Secretary Xi Jinping has in-depth thoughts on poverty alleviation, and has continuously enriched the connotation of "precision" in many inspections and speeches.
"It is necessary to identify the 'poor roots', have a clear target, tailor-made, and prescribe the right medicine, so as to really help the point and the root."
"Who to support, who to support, how to support, how to retreat, the whole process must be precise."
"Targeted poverty alleviation is to implement refined management of poverty alleviation objects, precise allocation of poverty alleviation resources, and precise support for poverty alleviation objects, so as to ensure that poverty alleviation resources are truly used in poverty alleviation objects and in poverty-stricken areas."
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The general secretary's idea of "targeted poverty alleviation" is to help every impoverished county and every impoverished household to find a suitable way to get rid of poverty and become rich.
In 2015, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference was held, which sounded the charge to win the battle against poverty.
An unprecedented "precision" battle started in China.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary has conducted more than 50 investigations on poverty alleviation work and traveled to 14 concentrated and contiguous destitute areas.
In the villagers’ homes, the general secretary checked the poverty alleviation manual again and again, “immigrant direct subsidies”, “public welfare forest subsidies”, “family planning awards” and “labor service income”.
Not only the income and expenditure accounts of poor households, but also how many poor people there are in the country, and whether they can be accurate to each household, this account needs to be calculated clearly.
In accordance with the instructions of the general secretary, a work of establishing files and cards for the poor has been carried out across the country.
As the general secretary said, "Only when the situation is clarified can the work be done at home and in place."
Aiming at the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the general secretary leads the whole country to find a "prescription" and pull out the "roots of poverty".
The "Secretaries of the Five Levels" work together to help the poor. The village implements policies based on households and people, policies based on poverty reasons, and policies based on the type of poverty. Prescribe the right medicine, precise drip irrigation, and targeted therapy.
In the ex-situ poverty alleviation and relocation village, the general secretary ardently urged: "Relocation of immigrants is an effective way to overcome poverty. The relocation of immigrants should fully solicit the opinions of the farmers and let them participate in the planning of the new village."
On June 8, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping communicated with villagers who were processing cardboard boxes at the poverty alleviation workshop in Hongde Village, Hongsibao Town, Hongsibao District, Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
In the poverty alleviation workshop, the general secretary praised the important role of the poverty alleviation workshop: "The company's participation in the establishment of the poverty alleviation workshop reflects the first rich and then the rich, which is very meaningful."
In Zhongyi Township Primary School in Shizhu Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing, the general secretary solemnly instructed, "Two do not worry about three guarantees", a very important one is that compulsory education must be guaranteed.
No matter how hard you are, you can't be hard on your children, and no matter how poor you are, you can't be poor in education.
At the standardized planting base of organic yellow lily in Datong, Shanxi, the general secretary expressed his heartfelt emotion: "The big industry of day lily! This industry really has a promising future. We must protect and develop this industry well, and make it a good way for the people to get rich."
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On the road of targeted poverty alleviation, various localities have introduced good methods according to local conditions.
In Xingdong Village, Changsheng Township, Qinggang County, Heilongjiang Province, the model of "enterprise + scientific research institute + cooperative + farmer" enables the local edible fungus industry production base to achieve an annual output value of 6 million yuan and a net benefit of 1 million yuan; Fujian, Zhejiang and other places vigorously To promote poverty alleviation through tourism, the “Rural Theme Tour” and “Farmhouse Fun” projects have achieved good results; Chaotian District, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province has explored and implemented a “menu-style” relocation strategy for poverty alleviation, and has embarked on a replicable and popularized poverty-stricken mountainous area relocation strategy. A new path for poverty alleviation, relocation and resettlement...
Imposition photo: This is some of the registered households in more than 20 cities and counties in Heilongjiang Province smiling in the poverty alleviation industry that they benefited from (photographed from July to October 2020).
"Precision" exerts its strength, and the old appearance is replaced by a new look.
A group of data is the most powerful proof:
More than 9.6 million people "moved out of poverty", got rid of occlusion and backwardness, and moved into new homes;
More than 1.1 million poor people became forest rangers, guarding clear waters and lush mountains, in exchange for invaluable assets;
Nearly 20 million impoverished people have received subsistence allowances and special hardship assistance, and more than 24 million people with difficulties and severe disabilities have received living and nursing subsidies;
28 ethnic minorities with small populations have been lifted out of poverty as a whole, and some "straight through ethnic groups" have achieved the second historic leap from poverty and backwardness to an all-round well-off;
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Whether it is the snowy plateau, the Gobi desert, the sheer cliffs or the Dashi Mountains, the sunshine of targeted poverty alleviation shines in every corner, changing the fate of countless people and realizing the dreams of countless people.
"Precision" is full of the affectionate concern of "no one can be missed", and it confirms the solemn promise of "letting the people live a good life".
Director system丨Luo Hongbing Wei drives the tiger
Producer丨Wang Jingdong
Editor-in-Chief Li Xuan
Planning丨Shanshan Li
Vision丨Hao Fenglin and Zhang Zixi
Proofreading丨Meng Lizheng Song Chunyan Liang Yaqin
Produced by China Central Radio and Television Station CCTV Network