Editor's note:
Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China has handed over an excellent answer sheet to the people and history.
Now, the party unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups in the country to embark on a new road to take the test to achieve the second centenary goal.
The history of the "two centenary" goals has converged. We have started a new journey to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and we are marching forward on the road of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly cited scriptures, aided the past and verified the present, endowed the allusions with fresh connotations of the times, and profoundly explained the spiritual code of the Communist Party of China, which is rock-like in its original intention and time-honored.
CCTV's "Learning Every Day" specially plans a series of "Dian" to brighten the new era, and learn and understand together with you.
【Interpretation】
"Agriculture is the foundation of the world, and there is nothing to do." The phrase "Historical Records: Filial Piety Records" means that agriculture is the foundation of the country and the most important thing.
In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, after a long period of war and chaos at the end of the Qin Dynasty, the population decreased, the economy was depressed, and there was a shortage of food, and the restoration and development of agricultural production became a top priority.
The rulers of the early Han Dynasty adopted a series of measures to "rest with the people". During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, they issued three decrees to reduce or exempt the land rent.
In the second year and the twelfth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, "half the land rent tax was removed" twice successively, that is, the rent rate was reduced to thirty tax one.
In the thirteenth year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, he issued an edict saying: "Agriculture, the foundation of the world, is the most important thing to do. Today's diligent work is paid for renting and taxing. It is the foundation and the last. The land tax." Emperor Wen of the Han believed that agriculture was the foundation of the world, but now those who are diligently engaged in agricultural production have to pay the rent tax. If the method of persuading people to work in agriculture is not complete, the rent and tax of farmland should be exempted.
Since there is no exact time for the third release of the "rent tax on the removal of land", it is difficult to make a clear judgment on whether to exempt the land tax for the current year or the land tax for the next ten years.
After 23 years of hard work by Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty gradually became stronger, thus creating a "rule of Wenjing" with a prosperous economy, stable people and political stability.
【Interpretation】
The problem of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental problem related to the national economy and people's livelihood, and solving the "three rural" problems has always been the top priority of the work of the whole party.
Only by doing a good job in agricultural production based on our own, and dealing with the uncertainty of the external environment with the certainty of stable domestic production and supply, can we let the wind and waves rise and sit firmly on the Diaoyutai.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has insisted that solving the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues as the top priority of the work of the whole party, taking poverty alleviation as the landmark project of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, organizing and carrying out It has won the battle against poverty, which is unprecedented in scale, strength, and benefiting the largest population in human history, launched the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, promoted historic achievements and changes in agriculture and rural areas, and built a moderately prosperous society on the land of China. It solved the problem of absolute poverty and laid a solid foundation for starting a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal.
Although we have made remarkable achievements in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", we must be soberly aware that the current international environment is becoming more and more complex, instability and uncertainty are increasing, the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic is far-reaching, economic globalization has encountered adverse currents, and the world has entered a new era. A period of turbulent change.
From the perspective of the world's major changes unseen in a century, stabilizing the fundamentals of agriculture and maintaining the foundation of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is the "ballast stone" for responding to situations and opening new ones.
For a large country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the "three rural" is improving, and the overall situation is proactive.
The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the "three rural" work in the new development stage, and adhere to the new situation and new requirements brought about by the new development stage, the implementation of the new development concept, and the construction of the new development pattern. Give priority to the development of rural areas and take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics.
On the basis that the goals and tasks of poverty alleviation in the new era have been completed as scheduled, the focus of the "three rural" work has historically shifted, and our current mission is to comprehensively promote rural revitalization.
In the new stage of development, the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is more complex, with many new situations and new problems, and higher requirements. The depth, breadth and difficulty of comprehensively implementing the rural revitalization strategy are no less than that of poverty alleviation.
We must consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation, use the power of the whole party and the whole society to promote rural revitalization, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization, promote high-quality and efficient agriculture, livable and livable rural areas, and prosperity for farmers, and continue to work hard towards the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. go ahead.
(Author Yang Lixin)
(China Central Radio and Television Station CCTV Network)