Daqiao Avenue unblocked 5G coverage of mountain villages
Dulongjiang "steps across the millennium"
Ye Qing, correspondent of our reporter Wang Yajing
In early summer, the snow on Lika Mountain in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province melted and merged into the jade-green Dulong River.
On both sides of the Dulong River, shaded by green trees, there is a small town that is both simple and modern.
The Dulong people are ethnic minorities who have directly transitioned from the end of primitive society to socialist society after the founding of New China. More than ten years ago, this place was still a primitive and poor mountain village with no roads and no electricity.
In 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping specially met with representatives of the Dulong people in Kunming, Yunnan; in 2018, the Dulong people became the first ethnic minority in my country to get rid of poverty; in 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping replied to the Dulong people, encouraging the villagers Strive to create a better tomorrow for the Dulong people.
Recently, Dulongjiang Township has ushered in two happy events: On May 11, China Southern Power Grid’s Dulongjiang Township 35kV interconnection project was officially put into operation, completely ending the era of isolated grid operation in the Dulongjiang area; The only financial institution in Dulongjiang Township - Dulongjiang Credit Cooperative was awarded the title of National Worker Pioneer.
From barely enough food and clothing to households with industries, from no one inch highway to Daqiao Avenue, from isolated water and electricity to 5G+ digital towns, in recent years, Dulongjiang Township has not only gotten rid of poverty, but also realized the "one step across the millennium". Modernization, revitalization and development.
I have never seen a bank card with an average deposit of more than 50,000 yuan
"Every family has an industry"
Starting from the Dulongjiang Township Government, it takes 10 minutes to walk to the east bank of the Dulong River. There is a small yellow building with local characteristics on the bank. This is the only financial institution in Dulongjiang Township - Gongshan County Rural Credit Cooperative Union The Dulongjiang Credit Cooperative has only four employees.
Regardless of the small size of the credit union, it is an important financial support for the entire township to start a business and become rich.
Since its establishment in 2010, as of March this year, the credit cooperatives have provided the local people with a total of 4.72 million yuan in loans for "farm stay", 3.78 million yuan in Dulong cattle breeding loans, 55.48 million yuan in grass and fruit planting loans, and 5.08 million yuan in Dulong chicken breeding loans. RMB 13.52 million yuan and policy-type small business loans.
Wang Shirong from Bapo Village was the first person in Bapo Village to borrow money from the township credit cooperative.
Since 2015, Wang Shirong has successively applied for three loans from Dulongjiang Credit Cooperative to expand the cultivation of spice crops, grass and fruit.
In Wang Shirong's mouth, Caoguo is not called Caoguo, but "Golden Fruit".
The Dulong man in his 40s now grows more than 40 mu of grass and fruit, and his net income last year was more than 90,000 yuan.
Wang Shirong said, "In the past, we lived in caves and slept in thatched huts, and we couldn't eat enough or wear warm clothes. Now every family has grass and fruit fields. Last year, the annual income of Guangcaoguo in the whole village reached 6.4 million yuan, and the average household income was 25,000 yuan. , the annual income of the highest-income farmers exceeds 100,000 yuan. Many villagers have bought new cars and new home appliances.”
Caoguo is a pillar industry of Dulongjiang Township.
Relying on financial support and local ecological advantages, Dulongjiang Township has developed under-forest industries and eco-tourism in recent years. Dulong chicken, Dulong cattle breeding, etc.
Relying on characteristic industries, in 2021, the per capita disposable income of Dulongjiang Township will reach 15,000 yuan.
In credit unions, the average deposit per household exceeds 50,000 yuan.
But in 2012, the annual per capita disposable income of people in Dulongjiang Township was less than 2,000 yuan, let alone having savings.
Talking about the changes in the village, the director of Dulongjiang Credit Cooperative and Dian have a deep feeling. Around 2000, Dulongjiang was still a primitive village. Crossing the river by ziplining, going out of the mountain and climbing the "Sky Ladder", the villagers reluctantly planted corn. Living, no water, no electricity, no modern facilities.
With the Yunnan Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government launching the project of “promoting the whole township and helping the whole family” in Dulongjiang Township, after 2012, highway tunnels, bridges across the river, and village roads have been built here, and new houses have been built.
But to get rich, you cannot do without an industry.
Where does the development of the industry come from?
That's how credit unions are built.
"At the beginning of the establishment of credit cooperatives, let alone loans, villagers have never seen bank cards!" He Dian said, credit cooperatives have witnessed the rapid development of Dulongjiang.
"In 2019, the whole township of Dulongjiang Township was established, and 1,403 Dulong households had their own economic files. At the same time, the Dulong people became the first nation in the country to grant credit to the whole family. Every household can obtain financial services and the loan amount is also limited. Significantly improved and more convenient procedures. Today's young people have already taken the initiative to seek financial products that meet their own production and development needs according to their actual production and business needs."
Bai Zhongping, a young man born in 1989, is a villager of Xianjiudang Village. In 2019, he successfully loaned 150,000 yuan to build the inn "Xin Mengyuan".
The Dulong River has a beautiful ecology. In recent years, with the increasing convenience of road transportation and other infrastructure in the village, the town with ethnic characteristics has attracted many tourists to visit, and the village has simply developed eco-tourism.
Bai Zhongping said that he started working as a farmhouse after the new Dulong River tunnel was opened in 2014. At that time, he only had a few beds in an empty room.
As more and more people come to play, there is not enough space.
Now, Bai Zhongping's farmhouse covers an area of more than 4 mu, with 11 guest rooms and more than 20 wooden houses to be built, with an annual income of about 60,000 yuan.
"The policies of the party and the government are good. As long as you work hard, life will get better." Bai Zhongping said.
The nation that entered modern society at the latest enters the 5G era
Villagers who get sick can contact provincial experts for diagnosis and treatment
"Dulongjiang Township is also on the cloud!"
Not long ago, 100 sets of China Mobile's "cloud desktop" systems were delivered to Gongshan County and settled in Dulongjiang Township Central School.
With this system, the school can achieve centralized management through the teaching management and control platform, and can also conduct human-computer interaction tests for students.
Despite the remoteness of Dulongjiang Township, it is not the first time to have a new thing called "cloud".
Last year, more than 200 "Safe Village" cameras were installed in all villages and villages in the township. The cameras are connected to Yunnan Mobile's "cloud monitoring" platform. Staff can view the situation in the village in real time on a large high-definition screen to avoid emergencies; Villagers working in other places can also keep abreast of the situation of the elderly and children at home through the mobile APP.
The cloud platform has high requirements on the transmission rate and quality of the network. One of the foundations for Dulongjiang Township to be able to access the "cloud" is that it will become the first township in Yunnan to open a 5G network in 2019.
"There is a 5G network signal deep in the mountains, which I never dared to think about before." Gao Derong, who was the magistrate of Gongshan County, still remembers that in 2004, he made his first call from Dulongjiang Township .
At that time, there was only one base station in the township, and many villages could not receive signals, and very few people had telephones.
The village announced a meeting, and even had to fire cannons to convey messages. One cannon represents a general meeting, and two cannons represent an emergency meeting.
Today, everyone in the township has a smartphone, and mobile payment has become popular in small and large shops in the village.
Li Wenshi, a villager in Dizhengdang Village in his 70s, is now accustomed to using WeChat on his mobile phone.
The major events in the village are mainly informed through WeChat.
In my spare time, I also make video calls with my grandson who is studying abroad.
In 2015, Li Wenshi had the honor to be met by General Secretary Xi Jinping as a representative in Kunming. At that time, she sang a thanksgiving ballad in Dulong language: "In such a remote place as Dulong River, the general secretary is thinking about it." That year , It was not long before the tunnel through the mountain was built in the village, and it was the first time she traveled far by car when she went to Kunming.
It is not easy to build 5G base stations deep in remote mountains.
In the eyes of the people in Dulongjiang, "only the Communist Party of China can do things that benefit the people."
The smooth flow of the information superhighway has allowed this nation, which was the last to enter the modern society, to enter the 5G era. develop.
Although Bai Zhongping is usually a shy young man, he is not at all restrained when doing live broadcasts.
Bai Zhongping has a short video platform called "Independent Song", which was registered in 2018, and now has nearly 30,000 fans and more than 400,000 likes.
For the Dulong River, the most remote and isolated area in Yunnan, this number has great significance.
"No folks have done new media before, so I just wanted to try to do it." Bai Zhongping said, he mainly released some content such as the natural scenery and folk customs of the Dulong River, and at the same time, he also kept the grass "raised in the boudoir and unknown to the people". Fruits, nuts, dulong blankets, honey and other specialties are sold through Internet marketing.
There is an e-commerce platform called "Caiyun Youpin" in the township, and now many people have started Internet business.
In addition to e-commerce, digital construction is also gradually advancing in other areas of Dulongjiang Township.
The Dulongjiang Township Government and some village committees have built an e-government platform to improve work efficiency.
The villagers used to go to the village to do a job, and they often couldn't finish it in a day. Now, it only takes a few minutes to complete the work in the village.
The hospitals in the villages are also connected to the medical network, and when the villagers get sick, they can contact the experts in the provincial capitals for diagnosis and treatment in the villages.
The forest coverage rate is as high as 93.1%, completely saying goodbye to slash-and-burn cultivation, cutting down trees and burning mountains
"We have a green rice bowl"
Recently, Dulongjiang has entered the most beautiful season of the year.
These days, Lv Zhenghua, secretary of the general party branch of Longyuan Village, brought in pebbles and cement to renovate the surrounding area of the house, plant some flowers and trees, and create a beautiful courtyard with the sound of birds and flowers.
The richer the day, the more beautiful it will be.
He Wenbao, member of the Standing Committee of Gongshan County Party Committee and Secretary of the Party Committee of Dulongjiang Township, said that Dulongjiang Township regards the improvement of the rural environment as an important starting point for promoting rural revitalization. Every family builds a courtyard, every household is busy planting flowers, the village provides cement, mobilizes the masses to plan and design by themselves, and uses local materials to decorate their own courtyards.
Lv Zhenghua said: "Dulongjiang has changed dramatically in recent years. As far as our Longyuan Village is concerned, it used to be the village with the worst appearance in the entire Dulongjiang Township. Building roads, changing toilets, clearing garbage... After a series of renovations, the roads in the village are now clean and tidy, the yard is neatly tidy, the sundries are gone, flowers are everywhere, the appearance is high, and I live comfortably. It also attracts tourists and has one more source of income.”
Dulongjiang Township is surrounded by mountains and rivers. The river is clear and green, and the mountains and forests are dense and green.
Relying on unique ecological and cultural resources, Dulongjiang Township has built a tourist attraction.
Moon Waterfall, forest town and ecological rafting attract a large number of tourists.
Eco-tourism has made villagers' pockets swollen, and more and more people have learned what "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".
In the past, the slash-and-burn lifestyle of the Dulong people not only destroyed the ecology, but also made it difficult to solve the problem of food and clothing. Some villagers had to cut down trees and hunt wild animals in exchange for food.
Today, Dulongjiang Township has completely banned hunting and illegal logging, and hired villagers as forest rangers.
At present, the forest coverage rate of Dulongjiang Township is as high as 93.10%, and more than 70% of the township is classified into the Gaoligong Mountain National Nature Reserve.
People in the village say that we can get rich without cutting down trees or burning mountains.
In the early morning, in Dizhengdang Village, Dulongjiang Township, Li Yuhua, the winner of the National "Most Beautiful Ecological Forest Ranger", and other forest rangers walked into the dense forest and started a day of patrol work.
"It is a great pleasure to work as an ecological forest ranger," Li Yuhua said. "Not only can I protect the mountains and forests, but I can also enjoy state subsidies and increase my family's income."
"Can you receive the subsidies for ecological forest rangers on time every month?" "All received on time!" Li Yuhua said that every time the cadres of the Gongshan County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision came to the village, they would learn about the distribution of subsidies for ecological forest rangers from the villagers. The situation, I feel very at ease.
The relevant person in charge of the Gongshan County Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision stated that supervising and guaranteeing the distribution of subsidies for forest rangers is an important aspect of the local discipline inspection and supervision authority to supervise and guarantee the implementation of the "four no-picking" policy.
In Gongshan County, the entire process of industrial poverty alleviation projects from project initiation, implementation to benefit generation is followed up and monitored by the discipline inspection and supervision organs.
In November 2020, the inspection team of the Gongshan County Party Committee received a report from the leader of the forest protection team during the inspection of the relocation site: "The forest ranger returns to the original place of residence to inspect the mountain twice a month, which increases the economic burden." After in-depth understanding, The inspection team found that after some forest rangers relocated from other townships to the relocation site, the work responsibility area was still in the original township, which not only brought difficulties to the unified management of the forest rangers, but also increased the expenditure of the forest rangers.
After transferring the problem to the county forestry department, Gongshan County issued the "Administrative Measures for Forest Rangers at Relocation Sites in Gongshan County (Trial)", re-divided the forest protection team, and solved the problem of "running back and forth" by the relocated forest rangers. separation from life.