Multi-party efforts to build an effective line of defense
Anti-fraud and anti-fraud, weaving security protection network (online China)
Overseas Network Li Xueqin "People's Daily Overseas Edition" (08th edition on April 22, 2022)
Online shopping, ordering food and taxis, mobile payment, scanning codes... The Internet has brought many conveniences to people's daily life.
At the same time, network security incidents such as network fraud and information leakage also occur from time to time.
"Without cybersecurity, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and the interests of the broad masses of the people will be difficult to protect." April 15 is the 7th National Security Education Day for all, and cybersecurity publicity and education activities are carried out in many places across the country.
Enhancing national security awareness and building a strong network security barrier have become a hot topic of concern.
The "money bag" that protects the people
In recent years, telecommunication and network fraud methods have been constantly renovated, infringing on the vital interests and property safety of the people.
Recently, the Cyberspace Administration of China has exposed a number of typical cases of telecommunication network fraud.
In November 2021, Zhang Moumou in a city in Sichuan Province received a customer service call falsely claiming an e-commerce company, saying that the diapers purchased by Zhang Moumou could apply for a refund due to quality problems.
Zhang Moumou did not verify the other party's information through official channels, and performed the transfer operation according to the other party's instructions, and was deceived by a total of 75,000 yuan.
In February 2022, Hu Mou from a city in Hebei Province saw a stock speculation advertisement, downloaded an APP for related investment operations, began to invest a small amount of profit and successfully withdrawn, then increased the investment amount, and finally failed to withdraw cash, and was defrauded of 500,000 yuan in total.
Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with this newspaper that the personal information obtained by criminals often includes behavioral characteristics information, such as shopping information, payment information, etc., and then accurately defrauds accordingly.
"Protection of personal information protection will reduce telecommunication fraud. Criminals can obtain this information, but there is often a chain behind it. The upstream illegally collects and handles telephone cards, bank cards, etc., provides citizens' personal information, and builds a technology platform. Such a huge chain of interests needs multi-department, cross-platform, and cross-domain linkage to eradicate.”
How to protect the "money bag" of the common people?
Build a strong “firewall” for early warning and discouragement, strengthen the “flood-control embankment” to block funds, and enhance the “immunity” of fraud detection and fraud prevention. .
The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Public Security recently stated that the crackdown on telecommunication network fraud and crimes has achieved remarkable results. Over the past year, the number of cases filed by public security organs has dropped by 18.7% year-on-year, and has maintained a year-on-year decline for nine consecutive months since June last year.
Publicity and education "into the brain into the heart"
"It is very important to establish the concept of network security and strengthen relevant publicity and education." Liu Dacheng, deputy dean of the Internet Industry Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said in an interview with this newspaper.
Carry out an online knowledge quiz on the National Security Education Day for the whole people; around safe online access, anti-fraud, personal information protection, etc., create comic works with original IP images to achieve the effect of entertaining and promoting learning... Hebei Province Hengshui Gucheng County Party Committee Network Information Office has recently launched a variety of network security publicity and education activities.
Are your various social platform accounts safe?
How to protect the security of personal information?
The Internet Information Office of Zhuzhou Municipal Party Committee of Hunan Province organized the "National Learning of Cyber Security", which adopted online platform learning and answering methods, covering the prevention of hacker attacks, virus intrusions and Internet fraud, as well as the protection of private information, sensitive information, and confidential information, etc. content.
Recently, the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council issued the "Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Combating and Governing Telecom and Internet Fraud Crimes", proposing to establish a comprehensive and wide-coverage anti-fraud publicity and education system, and to carry out the prevention of telecommunications network fraud and criminal knowledge into the community. , into the countryside, into the family, into the school, into the enterprise activities.
It is understood that public security organs and policemen across the country frequently use new tactics to publicize anti-fraud through webcasting and other means, and rely on the "National Anti-Fraud Center" APP and other technical means to prevent fraud from the source and improve people's awareness of anti-fraud and fraud prevention.
"There will be no pie in the sky, but there may be traps on the ground. Consumers need to be savvy about the law and cybersecurity. They should be careful about downloading apps, shopping online, and using social media, and pay special attention to the Internet. Fraud, don’t take small advantages and suffer big losses.” Liu Junhai, director of the Institute of Commercial Law of Renmin University of China, said in an interview with this newspaper.
Industry insiders pointed out that no matter how refurbished online frauds are, they are all implemented and disseminated through instant chat tools, search platforms, online publishing platforms, emails and other channels. Internet platform companies must implement their main responsibilities and strengthen audit checks.
"It is the responsibility of the platform to defend the soil. It must stand up for the majority of users, set up the guard, and check the customs." Liu Junhai said.
The government, enterprises, social organizations and netizens work together to build a more effective network security line of defense.
"The network information department, the telecommunications department, the public security department, and the market supervision department should coordinate and co-governance, work together, and turn multiple wheels together to achieve transparent supervision, intelligent supervision, efficient supervision, and precise supervision." Liu Junhai believes that, The supervision method of "three rises and three drops" can be used, that is, to increase illegal costs and reduce illegal benefits; to increase trustworthy benefits and reduce trustworthiness costs; to increase the rights protection benefits of injured consumers and reduce rights protection costs.
Build a strong technical "firewall"
"Network security is not only a legal issue, but also a technical issue. At present, the application of network security technology needs to be further improved." Zhu Wei said.
Establish a mechanism for dealing with fraudulent websites, APPs, fraudulent phone calls, and fraudulent short messages; improve early warning information monitoring and detection capabilities, identify potential victims in a timely manner, and take dissuasive measures... "Opinions on Strengthening the Work on Strengthening the Control of Telecommunications and Network Fraud Illegal and Criminal Work" from In terms of technology and other aspects, it has made arrangements to strengthen the work of cracking down on illegal and criminal telecommunication network fraud.
It is reported that since the beginning of this year, the Anti-Fraud Center of the Cyberspace Administration of China has investigated and cracked down on 878,000 fraudulent websites, 73,000 APPs, and 75,000 cross-border calls.
"Network security generally includes the national government level, the commercial level, the personal terminal level, etc. Different levels of protection need to be activated, and network security prevention technologies should be constantly updated and developed." Liu Dacheng said that network security is an important part of national security. , From the perspective of national security, there are currently malicious activities such as information theft, attack and destruction of key information infrastructure, network attacks on data, and data security risks.
It is reported that since 2020, the intranets and information systems of relevant telecommunications operators, airlines and other units in China have repeatedly experienced abnormal network behaviors such as unauthorized login and data transmission, and are suspected of being attacked by the network.
After the national security agency discovered it, it immediately instructed relevant units to take effective measures to remove special Trojan programs, plug technical loopholes, adjust security strategies, and strengthen network protection, so as to stop the spread of harm in a timely manner.
Sui Jing, director of the Cyber Security Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that efforts should be made to break through basic, universal, and forward-looking technologies, and build a cross-domain, multi-level innovation system for cyber security technology products and services.
It is reported that China Network Security Industry Innovation and Development Alliance was recently established by China Telecom, China Mobile, China Unicom, and domestic network security enterprises, industry user units, investment and financing institutions, etc. Network security industry exchange promotion platform, supply and demand docking platform, achievement transformation platform.
In recent years, laws and regulations such as the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law, the Personal Information Protection Law, and the Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures have been promulgated, and China's cybersecurity development environment has been continuously optimized.
For example, on February 15 this year, the "Network Security Review Measures" jointly revised and issued by 13 departments including the State Cyberspace Administration of China was officially implemented, proposing that online platform operators with more than 1 million users' personal information to go public abroad must declare the network The security review aims to further safeguard network security and data security and maintain national security.
"Constructing a critical information infrastructure security system is an important part of network security. In the Internet era, all industries, including Internet finance, energy, electricity, transportation, communications, etc. are all networked, and the security of these countries' critical information infrastructure has been fully ensured. Only by guaranteeing the normal operation of the national economy and people's lives can we maintain the normal operation." Zhu Wei said.