【Geographical Evaluation Line】Science and technology innovation helps the development of seed industry to become independent and self-reliant
On April 10, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during his inspection and investigation at the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory in Sanya City, Hainan Province that the seed source must be independent and controllable, and the seed industry technology must be self-reliant and self-reliant.
Only by holding the Chinese seeds tightly with our own hands can we stabilize the Chinese rice bowl and achieve food security.
It is necessary to carry forward the spirit of Yuan Longping and the older generation of scientific and technological workers, sharpen a sword in ten years, and work hard for a long time to do a good job of this major event.
Grain is the foundation of the society, and seed industry is the foundation of grain.
For a long time, the source of provenance has depended on imports, and the seeds cannot be held tightly in their own hands, which is vividly called "stuck neck" by people.
Entering the new stage of socialist development, the safety of seed sources is directly related to the food supply of more than 1.4 billion people, and is related to the stable development of my country's grain industry chain and supply chain.
Only by adhering to the path of technological innovation in the seed industry, firmly grasping the "neck stuck" technology in our own hands, and being self-reliant and self-reliant, can we make the people's "golden rice bowl" better and have a brighter smile on their faces.
Strengthen scientific and technological research to ensure the safety of seed sources.
The country is based on agriculture, and agriculture is based on seeds.
In recent years, my country's modern seed industry "chips" have made continuous innovations and breakthroughs. The coverage rate of crop varieties exceeds 96%, and the independent breeding varieties account for 95%. Basically, "Chinese grains" are derived from "Chinese seeds".
However, compared with developed countries, some "stuck neck" problems such as the weak foundation of seed industry development and insufficient protection and utilization of germplasm resources still exist.
Based on the new stage of development, we must vigorously promote the innovative spirit of scientists, focus on the general goal of "self-reliance and self-improvement in seed industry science and technology, and self-controllable seed sources", strengthen independent innovation and scientific and technological support, and go all out to solve problems, make up for shortcomings, strengthen advantages, Control risks, speed up the improvement of the seed industry industry chain, strengthen the seed industry technology chain, build a seed industry innovation chain, and resolutely fight the "turnover" of the seed industry.
The implementation of grain storage technology to improve the breeding effect.
To make "golden seeds" into "golden rice bowls", breeding and seedlings are the key.
It is currently the spring ploughing season. To ensure that epidemic prevention and control and spring ploughing preparation are both correct, and to make agriculture more "high-quality and efficient", it is necessary to insert a "technological core" for breeding and protecting seedlings.
On the one hand, it is necessary to further improve and improve the new integrated development mechanism of the combination of "production, education and research" and the integration of "breeding, breeding and promotion", and realize the effective connection between the innovation chain and the industrial chain through the sharing of resources and revenue, and promote the high quality of the seed industry. develop.
On the other hand, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of a new pattern of seed industry development of "leading enterprises + scientific research institutes + universities", "scientific research teams + experimental bases + farmers", promote the implementation of "grain storage and technology", and insert technology to protect food security "Wings of Wisdom".
Optimize the layout of the seed industry and stabilize the Chinese rice bowl.
Whether the people's "rice bags" are full, the "vegetable baskets" are not full, and the rice bowls are not held firmly. In the final analysis, it depends on the high or low, more or less grain harvest.
On the one hand, it is necessary to vigorously improve the level of agricultural harvesting technology through the introduction of modern machinery and equipment, improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, achieve large-scale, intensive and modern harvests, and ensure that the grains are returned to the warehouse, and the "golden rice bowl" is firmly in their hands.
On the other hand, it is necessary to innovate the method of dynamic monitoring of cultivated land, combining technical defense and civil defense such as “field inspection” by field chiefs, “seeing in the sky” by satellite remote sensing, “real-time monitoring” of video surveillance, and “hand-picking” of public participation. Efforts will be made to transform low-yield fields, accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland, steadily promote the management and utilization of "abandoned land", and resolutely maintain the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land and 1.546 billion mu of permanent basic farmland, and build a solid foundation for food security.
A small seed is related to thousands of families.
On the new journey, promoting the self-reliance and self-improvement of seed industry technology and the independent control of seed sources is not a day's work, it must be persevering and consistent.
The majority of scientific and technological workers must carry forward the spirit of scientists who work hard, be brave in innovation, and always climb the peak, promote the high-quality development of my country's seed industry with greater strength and more practical measures, and go all out to ensure the country's food security. It provides strong support for the food problem of my country's 1.4 billion people.
Author: Fu Yun (Xiangyang, Hubei)