Wuzhi Mountain, located in the central and southern part of Hainan Island, is known as the "roof" of Hainan and the "water tower" of Qiongzhou.
There are not only the highest peak in Hainan Island, Wuzhi Mountain, but also the earliest inhabitants of Hainan Island, the inhabited villages of the Li people.
On April 11, the second day of the Hainan inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the Wuzhishan area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in Wuzhishan City and Mauna Village, Shuiman Township.
△ Schematic diagram of the inspection site on April 11
Walk into Wuzhishan and feel the "biggest capital"
"The five peaks are connected like green fingers, supporting half of the sky." This is a poem by Qiu Jun, one of the "Four Talents of Hainan" in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, in praise of Wuzhi Mountain.
For thousands of years, this green hill has been playing the role of the boundary between the north-south heat and the east-west moisture in Hainan.
△Wuzhi Mountain ranges from 160 meters to 1,867 meters above sea level, and can be divided into tropical lowland rain forests, tropical mountain rain forests, tropical subalpine dwarf forests, tropical mountain top shrubs and secondary tropical rain forests.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Liu Qi)
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, where Wuzhi Mountain is located, is one of the first five national parks established in my country.
On October 12 last year, President Xi Jinping announced at the 15th COP Leaders Summit of the Convention on Biological Diversity that China officially established the first batch of Sanjiangyuan, giant pandas, Siberian tigers and leopards, Hainan tropical rainforest, and Wuyishan. National Park.
After half a year, on the afternoon of April 11 this year, he came to the Wuzhishan area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park for a field inspection.
△ The planned area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is 4,269 square kilometers. The Wuzhishan area spans Wuzhishan City, Qiongzhong County, Baoting County and Lingshui County, accounting for 46.03% of the total area.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Peng Hanming)
Walking along the wood plank road, it is like walking through the green ocean.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the most concentrated, best-preserved and largest contiguous continental island tropical rainforest in the country.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is one of the 34 biodiversity hotspots in the world. It is the area with the most abundant forest resources in Hainan Island, and it is also the only distribution area of the world's most endangered primate, the Hainan gibbon. Currently, only 35 species of this species survive. Only.
△Alocasia belongs to Araceae. Many small holes on the leaves of Alocasia are caused by a small insect called Anchor Apo Firefly. The sap of Alocasia is poisonous, and Anchor Apo Firefly is a monophagous insect. To eat delicious food without being poisoned, you can only bite off the veins of the leaves to expel the toxins before eating.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Shi Weiming)
Every time you go to Hainan, you must talk about ecology.
In April 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Hainan that green mountains, green waters, blue seas and blue sky are the biggest costs for building an international tourist island.
He hoped that Hainan could set an example for the national ecological civilization construction and leave a sustainable "green bank" for future generations.
In April 2018, the general secretary talked about "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets".
He said that green mountains, green water, blue sea and blue sky are Hainan's strongest advantages and greatest capital, and a precious wealth that can neither be bought nor borrowed. blue waters".
△ Cypress, alias snake wood, is a plant at the same time as dinosaurs, and is praised as the "king of ferns".
Cypress is a fern that can grow into a big tree. It is the only woody fern that has been found so far. It is extremely precious and has been listed as an endangered plant under first-class protection by many countries, and is known as a "living fossil".
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Shi Weiming)
Protect a vein of green mountains, nourish the life of all things
During several visits to Hainan, General Secretary Xi Jinping not only pointed out the ecological advantages of Hainan, but also promoted the construction of a national ecological civilization pilot zone in Hainan and the pilot project of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park system.
△ The wonder of the rainforest "root bouldering" refers to the peculiar phenomenon that the roots of the trees enclose the stones and grow, forming the entanglement of the roots and the stones.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Lifeng)
Experimentation is an effective means to verify the feasibility of the policy.
From the first proposal to establish a national park system in 2013, to the pilot projects of the national park system in 2015, from the adoption of the "Overall Plan for the Establishment of the National Park System" in 2017, to the official establishment of the first batch of national parks in 2021, my country's national park system experience a step-by-step exploration process.
△ The wonder of the rainforest is "withered trees meet spring". Trees that have been dried up will grow new leaves in spring and regain their vitality.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Lifeng)
The first five national parks established in my country have all been piloted and then constructed.
Take Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an example: in 2018, the general secretary proposed in Hainan that the pilot program of the national park system should be actively carried out and national parks such as tropical rain forests should be built. In 2018, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park officially shifted from a pilot project to a new stage of construction.
△Zheng Yan is currently a staff member of the Publicity and Science Science Division of the Wuzhishan Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Lifeng)
Why choose Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park for the pilot project? Accumulate experience for the national ecological civilization construction."
This time, during the inspection in the Wuzhishan area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the general secretary emphasized that Hainan is a province based on ecology, and the construction of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the top priority.
It is necessary to look beyond Hainan to see this work, regard it as the "big one of the country", fully understand its strategic significance to the country, and make persistent efforts to do a good job in this work.
△The electronic screen of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park displays the real-time environmental quality index.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Lifeng)
The ever-greener Wuzhi Mountain has and will continue to prove that people live up to the green mountains, and the green hills will certainly live up to the people.
Walk into Mauna Village and see the picture of rural revitalization
At the foot of Wuzhi Mountain, the "Two Mountains Theory" that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" has been integrated into daily fireworks and has become a vivid practice.
In the afternoon, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Mauna Village, Shuiman Township, a village inhabited by the Li people at the foot of Wuzhi Mountain.
It is also the first rural tourism demonstration site in Wuzhishan City.
In Mauna Village in April, the fragrance of tea is overflowing.
Dotted with tea gardens, tea greens churning in the wok, a picture of rural revitalization comes into view.
△ Overlooking Mauna Village, Shuiman Township.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Liu Qi)
Wang Bohe, a villager of Mauna Village in his sixties, and his wife Wang Juru opened a handmade tea workshop - "Heru Handmade Tea House", which specializes in water full of large-leaf tea.
The old couple grow tea and stir-fry tea, produce and sell it by themselves. Relying on the local tourism industry, they can sell more than 100 catties of tea each year, with an annual income of more than 30,000 yuan.
△Wang Bohe and Wang Juru took a group photo with their daughters Wang Shaozhen and Wang Shaozhu in front of their house.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Li Xiaozhou)
Wang Bo and his wife also planted a puzzle.
Yizhi is known as one of the four major southern medicines. It has the functions of warming the spleen and stopping diarrhea, and has both medicinal value and economic value.
△The hand-made tea workshop opened by Wang Bohe and Wang Juru and their work photos when making water full of large-leaf tea.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin and CCTV reporter Pan Yi)
In addition to tea and Chinese herbal medicine, the transformation of Mauna Village from "mud road" to "cement road" is also driven by the local intangible cultural heritage craftsmanship - Li nationality brocade.
Li brocade can be called a "living fossil" in the history of China's textile industry, with a history of more than 3,000 years.
As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Li nationality brocade known as "Jibebu" has been recorded in the history books.
Li Jin was selected by UNESCO as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in urgent need of protection.
△ Li brocade "weaving" process.
(Photographed by Pan Yi, a reporter from CCTV)
Li brocade has four major techniques of spinning, weaving, dyeing and embroidery. It is interwoven with cotton thread, hemp thread, silk thread and gold and silver thread.
The dyes are mainly collected from local plants and are not easy to fade.
Li Jin is good at using light and dark colors, and has the characteristics of bright colors, exaggerated and exquisite patterns, and is deeply loved by tourists.
△ The dyes and sources of making Li brocade.
(Photographed by Pan Yi, a reporter from CCTV)
When he inspected Huawu Village in Guizhou in February last year, the characteristic Miao embroidery attracted the attention of the general secretary.
He said that characteristic Miao embroidery is both traditional and fashionable, as well as a culture and an industry. It can not only carry forward traditional culture, but also promote rural revitalization.
From Miao embroidery in Guizhou, Tibetan carpets in Qinghai, to Li brocade in Hainan, people weave different traditional crafts and weave the same beautiful life.
△Li brocade, rattan weaving and other handicraft products with the characteristics of the Li nationality.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Zhong Rui)
During the inspection in Mauna Village, the general secretary told everyone that we have built a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and then we must move towards modernization and promote common prosperity.
The rural revitalization work must be done in a solid and down-to-earth manner. First, it is necessary to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, consolidate the living conditions, and then move forward, so as to effectively connect with the comprehensive rural revitalization.
What the Chinese Communist Party cares about is to make the lives of the people of all ethnic groups in the country better day by day.
The party does not have its own interests, and the leading cadres of the party should not have their own self-interest. They must adhere to the party's fundamental purpose and the party's mass line, and devote all their energy to making the common people live a good life.
△ Local villagers in Shuiman Township dressed in national costumes.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin)
Promote the advantages of Hainan and enrich the lives of the people
"Long time no see, long time see, long time see and want to see." The Hainan folk song quoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping in his speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia in 2018 was born in the Li village of Wuzhi Mountain.
More than 40 years ago, local Hainan musician Xie Wenjing went to Shuiman Township to collect folk music and met fellow villagers he had not seen for a long time. He was inspired to write and wrote the lyrics of "Long time no see, long time see".
△ Li village and local villagers at the foot of Wuzhi Mountain.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Duan Dewen)
The beautiful water and soil breed rich art.
Every time a bumper harvest, Spring Festival, "March 3" or the arrival of distinguished guests, Li and Miao compatriots come to the open area of the village, light torches, ring gongs, and perform "deer dance", "deer head back" and "coconut". "Shell Dance" and other festive dances, singing enthusiastic folk songs, affectionate and joyful.
△ Local villagers in national costumes sang folk songs on the square of Mauna Village.
(Photographed by Pan Yi, a reporter from CCTV)
People live and work in peace and contentment, and ecological protection, cultural heritage, and economic development complement each other, which is the most beautiful scenery of rural revitalization.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited Hainan three times. In addition to Mauna Village at the foot of Wuzhi Mountain, he has also visited the Rose Style Industrial Park in Sanya and the Dendrobium Garden in Shicha Village in Haikou. industry.
△ A tea maker in Mauna Village, Shuiman Township, is frying green tea.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin)
How to promote rural revitalization, the general secretary has repeatedly emphasized the use of unique advantages to promote industrial revitalization.
During the inspection in Hainan four years ago, the general secretary pointed out that it is necessary to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, give full play to the climate advantages of tropical regions, and strengthen and optimize the efficient agriculture with tropical characteristics.
It is necessary to develop rural tourism and create a boutique town that reflects the tropical style.
Today, beautiful villages with beautiful ecology and rich people are becoming beautiful scenery on Hainan Island to practice the "Two Mountains Theory".
△The characteristic agricultural products of Mauna Village, Shuiman Township.
(Photographed by CCTV reporter Guo Xiaolong)
The general secretary once thoroughly analyzed Hainan: "Hainan is the largest special economic zone in my country, with a unique geographical location and the best ecological environment in the country. At the same time, it is a relatively independent geographical unit, and has the unique advantage of becoming a national experimental field for reform and opening up."
The general secretary once sent an affectionate message to Hainan: "If Hainan Island is better developed, socialism with Chinese characteristics will be more convincing and more able to enhance people's confidence in socialism with Chinese characteristics."
Spring ox and spring stick, the infinite spring breeze comes to the sea.
Spring flags spring victory, the boundless scene is new for a while.
Producer丨Shen Yong Gong Xuehui
Chief Writer丨Liu Ruilin
Reporter丨Guo Xiaolong, Xing Bin, Li Xiaozhou, Shi Weiming, Yang Lifeng, Liu Qi, Ling Feng, Pan Yi
Editor in charge丨Yu Zhenyi
Vision丨Chen Kuo, Zhang Jing, Qi Huan