Recently, the relevant person in charge of the High Technology Department of the National Development and Reform Commission answered questions from reporters on promoting the development of the Beidou industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, promoting the large-scale application of Beidou and the development of marketization, industrialization and internationalization.
According to reports: Beidou satellite navigation system is a satellite navigation system independently constructed and operated by my country focusing on the needs of economic and social development. It is an important national space infrastructure that provides positioning, navigation and timing services for global users.
The Beidou system started construction in 1994, and it took 27 years from Beidou No. 1 and No. 2 to the official opening of the Beidou No. 3 global satellite navigation system in 2020.
At present, a total of 45 Beidou satellites are in orbit, and the space and ground infrastructure have formed relatively complete service capabilities. The industrial system has basically been formed, the industrial application has begun to take shape, and the overseas market expansion has achieved positive results.
According to the statistics of relevant institutions, by the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan", the scale of my country's satellite navigation industry will exceed 400 billion yuan.
One is product manufacturing.
The domestic Beidou-centered navigation and location service technology innovation continues to be active, and domestic Beidou chips and modules have made breakthroughs in key technologies. The SoC chips supporting the new Beidou-3 signal have been widely used in the Internet of Things and consumer electronics; The dual-frequency Beidou navigation and positioning chip has completed the verification of various key performances, and has entered the stage of mass production, and its performance has reached a new level.
By the end of 2021, the total social stock of terminal products with Beidou positioning function exceeds 1 billion units/set.
The second is industry services.
The Beidou system has comprehensively served industries such as transportation, public safety, emergency management, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery.
By the end of 2021, more than 7.9 million road operating vehicles have installed and used the Beidou system, nearly 8,000 Beidou terminals of various types have been applied and promoted in the railway field, and more than 100,000 sets of agricultural machinery automatic driving systems based on the Beidou system have been used for medical, health, and epidemic prevention. The output value of downstream operation services such as disinfection, remote monitoring, and online services is nearly 200 billion yuan.
The third is mass application.
The application of Beidou in the mass field represented by smartphones and smart wearable devices has achieved a comprehensive breakthrough, and the products of international mainstream chip manufacturers including smartphone device suppliers have widely supported Beidou.
Beidou ground-based enhanced information has entered the smartphone, enabling meter-level positioning.
In 2021, the domestic smartphone shipments supporting Beidou will reach 324 million units, accounting for 94.5% of the total domestic smartphone shipments.
Fourth, policies and regulations.
At present, more than 1,000 policies and regulations related to satellite navigation have been issued.
The National Beidou Satellite Navigation Standards Committee has issued a total of 32 national standards and 56 special standards in the field of Beidou, which strongly supports product manufacturing, engineering construction, operation and maintenance, and promotes the large-scale application and industrialization of Beidou; Completed the national Beidou satellite navigation standard system The revision provides a basis for the formulation and revision of national standards in the Beidou field for a period of time in the future.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on the major needs of my country's economic transformation and social development, aiming to promote the marketization, industrialization and internationalization of Beidou large-scale applications, improve the modernization level of the Beidou industrial chain and supply chain, optimize and improve the industrial ecology, and promote the application of Beidou. Deeply integrated into the overall situation of national economic development.
The first is to improve the industrial innovation system.
Based on the application requirements of Beidou and the basic conditions of the industry, efforts will be made to break through a number of key technologies, and create an innovation system that is driven by leading enterprises and deeply integrated with production, education, and research.
Combined with the new signal system and new service functions of the Beidou-3 global satellite navigation system, innovative applications will lead to technological breakthroughs, and the basic research and application technology research and development related to the Beidou industry will be carried out in a coordinated manner, so as to greatly improve the basic capabilities of the industry.
The discipline system, standard system, and capability evaluation system to support Beidou's technological innovation and industrial development will be preliminarily established, and a number of innovation capability platforms will be established to achieve a substantial increase in capabilities such as collaborative research and development, industrial integration, and application innovation.
The second is to build an integrated application system.
Support and encourage various industries and fields to focus on implementing major national strategic deployments, promote the establishment and improvement of the Beidou application service model of "industry + region", build a comprehensive space-time information business management platform and application support platform based on Beidou, and realize Beidou and various applications. The in-depth organic integration of the company will create a new business format and model with Chinese characteristics and international standards.
Promote the application of Beidou in energy transportation, natural resources, urban construction, ecological protection, mass consumption and other fields, and enhance the ability of Beidou to serve economic and social development.
At the same time, aiming at the application needs of comprehensive scenarios, strengthen the overall layout of Beidou applications across industries and regions.
The third is to improve the industrial ecosystem.
Promote the full application of Beidou in a market-oriented way, continue to reduce product and service costs, improve application efficiency, encourage private enterprises to participate in Beidou application technology research and development, product development, and system construction, clarify risk responsibilities and profit boundaries, strengthen performance evaluation, and form a benign industrial development. cycle.
Cultivate a group of backbone enterprises with strong innovation capabilities, drive the formation of a group of globally competitive industrial clusters, promote the integrated development of new formats and new models, and form a complete ubiquitous positioning, navigation, timing and location service product system.
The fourth is to build a global service system.
Improve the competitiveness of the technical system, realize the deep integration of the Beidou system and other space infrastructure, and achieve the world's advanced level of navigation service quality assurance capabilities.
Support the construction of public service platforms such as Beidou application research and development, testing, certification, and licensing, and improve the Beidou global service guarantee system.
Give full play to the unique advantages of Beidou short messages, and establish a public emergency service platform covering the world to meet the needs of emergency search and rescue, distress alarm and other needs, to provide high-quality services for users at home and abroad.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the National Development and Reform Commission will actively work with relevant departments to strengthen systematic planning and top-level design, strengthen the government's guiding role, further improve the support policies for the development of the Beidou industry, strengthen supervision and management, and promote the high-quality development of the Beidou industry.
One is to strengthen overall coordination.
According to the deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission took the lead in establishing the overall coordination mechanism for the development of the Beidou industry, strengthening technological research, application implementation, infrastructure construction, satellite frequency resource management, standard formulation, intellectual property protection, security, talent team building, Overall planning and coordinated promotion of international cooperation and other aspects.
The second is to improve laws and regulations.
Study and formulate relevant laws and regulations on satellite navigation, standardize and promote satellite navigation activities, improve the laws and regulations on construction, operation, supervision and management of various facilities and operation platforms such as ground-based augmentation systems, and provide legal basis for the application and industrialization of Beidou .
The third is to improve the standards and specifications.
Accelerate the formulation and revision of relevant standards for Beidou application, and form a comprehensive, scientific and reasonable standard system.
Establish and improve the Beidou product and service testing and certification system and quality supervision mechanism, and promote the construction of third-party testing, evaluation and supervision institutions.
Promote the development of conformity assessment services such as product certification, and improve the government, industry, and society certification and acceptance mechanisms.
Fourth, strengthen government support.
Organize the implementation of major Beidou industrialization projects.
Research out the supporting support policies for Beidou service, and actively guide social capital to provide financial support for high-growth innovative enterprises.
On the basis of commercial independence, guide financial institutions to increase credit support for Beidou industrial projects with strong driving force and benefit a wide range, and promote industrial investment institutions and guarantee institutions to increase financing guarantee support for Beidou-related enterprises.
Fifth, do a good job in publicity and promotion.
A white paper on the development of the Beidou industry was released to publicize the application and industrial development of Beidou.
Strengthen typical publicity and vigorously promote Beidou products and solutions with advanced technology, safety and reliability.
Build a Beidou science education base, guide the public to understand, recognize and use Beidou, and enhance its social influence.
Adhere to independent innovation, excellent quality, characteristic service, deeply integrate into the new era Beidou spirit and other cultural connotations, and strive to build Beidou into a global brand.
(Headquarters CCTV reporter Chen Yujie)