China News Service, March 18. According to the official WeChat news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Central Second Ecological Environmental Protection Supervision Team (hereinafter referred to as the Supervision Team) carried out the second round of ecological and environmental protection inspections in Guizhou Province, and issued a report to Guizhou on March 18. The provincial party committee and the provincial government provide feedback.
Guizhou Province attaches great importance to this inspection work, and promotes the solution of prominent ecological and environmental problems around a group of people.
As of the end of February 2022, 2,307 complaints from the masses assigned by the inspection team had been basically completed, 802 were ordered to rectify, 344 were punished, 9.898 million yuan was fined, 20 cases were filed for investigation, 23 people were detained, 161 people were interviewed, and 161 people were questioned. Blame 86 people.
The inspector pointed out that although Guizhou Province has made great progress in ecological and environmental protection in recent years, there is still a gap between the requirements of the Party Central Committee and the expectations of the people, and some river basins and regional ecological and environmental problems are still relatively prominent.
——There is a gap in the implementation of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought
Some localities and departments have insufficient awareness of the importance of Guizhou's strategic position in ecological security, and lack of determination to maintain the bottom line of development and ecology.
The illegal construction and ecological damage of liquor enterprises in the Chishui River Basin often occur, posing a threat to the ecological environment of the basin.
In Renhuai City, the implementation of relevant industrial development regional layout planning is not strict, and there are prominent problems such as restricting and regulating the illegal use of land in development zones and building without approval.
Since 2020, Jinjiang Wine Company has been investigated for illegal occupation of forest land twice, and some mountains and forest land have been destroyed.
Blindly launched the "two highs" projects and failed to manage and control them.
Liupanshui City failed to implement the production capacity replacement indicators as required, and illegally handled the filing procedures for coking projects for 5 companies including Guizhou Panjiang Xinguang Company, with a total filing capacity of 10.8 million tons.
In 2025, the city's coking capacity will reach 14 million tons, far exceeding the province's planned capacity limit of 9.5 million tons.
Hongsheng Coal Coking Co., Ltd. and other companies reported inaccurate data, resulting in serious distortion of the city's energy consumption statistics.
Five "two high" projects in Yilong New District, Qianxinan Prefecture started construction without energy-saving review.
Some local ecological and environmental protection responsibilities have not been compacted.
The manganese pollution control work in Tongren City and Songtao County is not solid.
The Batang Bay Manganese Slag Concentrated Repository Project was put into trial operation before it was completed, resulting in a serious leachate leakage accident.
In order to build the Jiulong Lake municipal landscape project, Songtao County forcibly stored water without relocating the Xiaohe manganese slag silo as required, and a large amount of leachate infiltrated the lake. Filtrate collection facility for landscape construction, further aggravating pollution.
Some inspectors' rectification work is not in place.
In the first round of central ecological and environmental protection inspections and "look back" rectification tasks, there are still 3 items that have not been completed.
The masses complained about the pollution of the stone factory of Tiandi Stone Industry Company in Jianhe County, Qiandongnan Prefecture. The inspector found that the company resumed production without going through relevant procedures, the pollution control facilities were not perfect, and the greening effect was not good.
The illegal development of the Hongshan Lake Hot Spring Hotel Project in Xixiu District, Anshun City, was investigated and dealt with falsely. It was reported that the project procedures were complete, but the mining rights were not actually obtained, and the geothermal resources were illegally exploited and misappropriated for a long time.
——The problem of protection and restoration of the Yangtze River is still outstanding
Among the 11 tributaries of Chishui River flowing through Maotai Town, Zunyi City, 4 of them are of inferior V class.
The Bing'an Reservoir project in Chishui City illegally set up a construction camp in the Chishui Danxia World Natural Heritage Site. The construction of the quarry caused ecological damage, and a large amount of gravel and mud was discharged into the Bing'an River.
The approved ecological flow of the reservoir design is only 0.138 cubic meters per second, which cannot guarantee the ecological function of the downstream reaches of the dam.
"Three phosphorus" pollution is still prominent in the Wujiang River Basin.
There are more than 100 million tons of phosphogypsum in the province. Since 2019, Guizhou Phosphate Group has built more than 9.8 million tons of phosphogypsum in the construction of Machangping, Jiaoyishan and other engineering utilization projects, and the hidden risks are further increased.
In 2020 and 2021, 3.02 million cubic meters and 2.01 million cubic meters of phosphorus-containing wastewater will overflow from Jiaoyishan slag yard, respectively; a large amount of phosphorus-containing wastewater from Machangping slag yard will be discharged directly into the Chong'an River during the rainy season.
The Baiyan tailings pond supporting the Xinlongba Concentrator of the Group's Wengfu Plate has accumulated a large amount of sedimentary tailings and leaching solution, and the environmental risks are prominent.
The construction of domestic sewage collection and treatment facilities is lagging behind.
The province's sewage collection rate is not high, among which the sewage collection rate in Ziyun County, Anshun City is only 3.2%.
23 out of 64 counties (cities, districts) had the problem of direct sewage overflow.
The problem of direct sewage discharge in Bijie City is prominent. The amount of domestic sewage produced in Dafang County is about 28,000 tons per day, and the actual treatment capacity is only 14,000 tons per day. A large amount of domestic sewage is illegally discharged into the cave; Fu River, Baifu River water quality deteriorated from class II to inferior class V after flowing through the urban area; a large amount of domestic sewage in Nayong County has been directly discharged into the Gajia River for a long time, forming multiple sewage belts along the bank; Jinsha County urban sewage treatment plant tons of domestic sewage overflow Pianyan River.
——Prominent problems of natural ecological protection
In some places, unreasonable development of resources squeezes and destroys the natural environment.
Shangliting Power Station is located in the core area of the National Aquatic Germplasm Reserve for Endemic Fish in Mengjiang Bawang River, Luodian County, Qiannan Prefecture. In June, the power station construction was resumed without authorization.
After the relevant provincial department clearly pointed out that the project illegally encroached on the protected area and seriously damaged the ecological environment, Luodian County not only did not correct it, but instead forced the project to speed up the construction. .
By the time of the inspection, the two projects had been basically completed, and no fish facilities had been set up. The migration and migration channels of fish were completely blocked, and the habitat of fish protection objects such as the scorpion was seriously threatened. Hand-cast nets and electric fish in the core area of the reserve , ground cages and other illegal fishing practices are common.
In the Huangguoshu National Scenic Spot of Anshun City, there is a prominent problem in the examination and approval of real estate illegally. The local area not only failed to rectify the illegal projects such as the Natural Picture Scroll Resort as required, but also renovated and expanded more than 20 projects such as the Bodhi Seventh Heaven.
Huangping County, Qiandongnan Prefecture has not implemented the negative list requirements for national key ecological function zones. Prohibited industries such as Maiba bauxite and Wangjiazhai bauxite are still illegally exploited. Since 2019, the newly added ecological damage area is nearly 28 hectares.
The Maiba bauxite mining area has been fully excavated, illegally occupying 53.5 hectares of forest land and 4.9 hectares of arable land.
Some enterprises in Jinsha County, Bijie City illegally exploited mineral resources in the name of implementing geological environmental protection and restoration projects, encroaching on a large amount of cultivated land and forest land, causing serious ecological damage and environmental pollution.
Among the sand and gravel mines in the province, 507 have various environmental problems, of which 163 have not undergone ecological restoration.
The Shilong quarry in Xinpu New District, Zunyi City is only mined but not treated, which seriously damages the forest vegetation.
The Eelpo Sand and Stone Mine in Xiuwen County, Guiyang City has not been mined for more than two years, and ecological restoration has not been carried out.
Some municipal and state natural resource departments have poor guidance on green mine construction, lax review and check, and there are situations that do not live up to the name.
Among the 14 green mines in Xiuwen County, Guiyang City, 13 have been punished 47 times for encroaching on forest land since 2018.
In 2021, the rural hydropower application supervision service platform in Guizhou Province will be put into trial operation to supervise 1,143 small hydropower stations with ecological flow discharge requirements.
Randomly checked 50 "normal" hydropower stations on the platform, and 28 had problems such as ecological flow lower than the approved value.
The Qiliba Reservoir in Zunyi City installed video surveillance facilities in the fish pond, which could not monitor the ecological flow normally. The downstream Tianshengqiao Hydropower Station violated regulations to intercept the ecological flow to generate electricity.
——There are more environmental problems in some key areas
Xiayun Industrial Park, Anshun City, illegally introduced industrial projects containing fluoride in waste water. The sewage treatment plant in the park did not have the capacity to treat it, and the relevant departments ignored it for a long time. The sewage treatment plant has become a channel for diluting and discharging industrial waste water.
Since 2019, there have been 28 complaints about environmental pollution in the park, all of which have been reported by local governments and have been completed. However, 7 companies were randomly checked and 4 were found to have secretly drained wastewater through the rainwater pipe network. Among them, Aluminum Magnesium Aluminum Company connected two wastewater pipes directly to rainwater. Ditch, long-term stealing.
The local area has also failed to build an industrial solid waste disposal center as planned.
There are also illegal construction projects in Weng'an County Industrial Park in Qiannan Prefecture and Mawei Industrial Park in Dushan County.
The problem of centralized disposal of domestic waste occurs frequently.
The four domestic waste incineration power plants in Bijie City, including Qixingguan District and Jinsha County, which should be completed and put into operation by the end of 2018, were not completed on schedule, and five counties (cities) including Dafang, Qianxi, Jinsha, Weining and Hezhang lived in The landfill is severely overloaded, and the landfills are all close to full capacity.
The construction of the domestic waste incineration power plant in Guiyang City is lagging behind and the problem of the full capacity of the landfill is also prominent.
The inspector demanded that Guizhou Province should resolutely implement Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization, consolidate the foundation for the construction of an ecologically strong province, deeply fight the tough battle of pollution prevention and control, and safeguard the ecological security barrier in the southwest region.
Focus on promoting the adjustment of industrial structure and optimal allocation of resources, strictly control the blind launch of "two high" projects; improve the systematic and scientific nature of Chishui River Basin governance; strictly implement the "three phosphorus" pollution prevention and "slag production" policy, reasonable Promote the clean-up and rectification of small hydropower stations; increase the management of nature reserves and ecological restoration, and speed up the improvement of shortcomings in environmental infrastructure.
For dereliction of duty and responsibility, relevant departments should be instructed to conduct further in-depth investigations, clarify responsibilities, and be held accountable in a serious, precise, and effective manner.
If it is necessary to carry out ecological environment damage compensation or to file a public interest lawsuit, it shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations.
The inspector emphasized that the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government should promptly study and formulate a rectification plan based on the inspector's report and the requirements of the "Central Ecological and Environmental Protection Inspector's Rectification Work Measures", and submit it to the Party Central Committee and the State Council within 45 working days.
The rectification plan and the implementation of rectification shall be disclosed to the public in accordance with relevant regulations.
The inspection team has also sorted out the problems of accountability for ecological environmental damage and has been handed over to the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government for processing in accordance with relevant regulations.