CCTV News
(Focus Interview): Let's first look at such a number: 50, which is the number of times that General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the deliberation and discussion of the delegation from 2013 to 2021 during the National People's Congress.
In the past nine years, the general secretary listened to the speeches of more than 370 representatives and members, communicated and interacted with everyone, and discussed the country's common interests.
So in these interactive exchanges, what topics are the general secretary most concerned about, and what are the deep meanings of his words?
On March 6, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the members of the agricultural sector, social welfare and social security sectors who participated in the fifth session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and participated in the joint group meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions.
Wang Jing, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "The general secretary actually talked about ensuring food security today and the future development direction of the overall strategy. When I talked about supporting green production technology, the general secretary said that the development of low-residue agricultural inputs Goods are very necessary.”
Mo Rong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "The general secretary regards social security as a major issue of national security and the focus of people's livelihood work, which is very impressive. He proposed that more flexible employees should be included in the social security system, so that the social security system can be improved. quality development.”
Every year at the National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping communicates face-to-face with the deputies and listens to the voices of the people.
On the afternoon of March 5, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to his Inner Mongolia delegation for the fifth time to participate in the deliberation.
Over the past five years, Xi Jinping's delegation from Inner Mongolia has listened to the speeches of 31 representatives.
From national unity, ecological protection to rural revitalization, high-quality development, energy security, and food security, the general secretary and the delegates exchanged not only frequently discussed and new "classic topics", but also special topics for Inner Mongolia.
Gong Mingzhu, deputy to the National People's Congress, said: "Over the past five years, the general secretary has attached great importance to the work of ethnic unity in every deliberation. This year, he emphasized that ethnic work should be tangible, meaningful and effective. We will solve the problem of unbalanced development in the autonomous region well, and better promote the common prosperity of all ethnic groups."
Guo Yanling, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "I made some reports to the general secretary. Our small grass seeds have played a big role, and the comprehensive vegetation coverage of the grassland has increased to 45%. After we went back, we worked with the team in the process of grass germplasm resources and grassland ecological protection and restoration. make some more contributions.”
Every time the general secretary's speech at a group activity, it always arouses heated discussions among the delegates.
Jiang Tao, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "I am deeply touched by what the General Secretary said about speeding up the realization of self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology. We are promoting the research and development of major special models in many countries. The road of high-quality development is steady and far-reaching.”
Chen Zhilie, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "The competition of the entire country in the world and the competition of the entire industrial chain are the core technologies of technological innovation. It is very important to be able to grasp the key in our own hands. I think innovation and development are ours. only way."
Participating in the deliberation of the delegation, visiting members of the CPPCC and participating in the joint group meeting are the fixed schedule of the General Secretary in the two sessions every year.
As of 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping has participated in the deliberation of the National People's Congress delegation 32 times, participated in the joint group meeting of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 9 times, and attended the plenary meeting of the delegation of the People's Liberation Army and the Armed Police Force 9 times.
The topics of the conversation involved reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and governance of the party, the country, and the military.
Combing the contents of the speeches of the general secretary of the two sessions and the group activities in recent years, the data analysis found that "development" is the word with the highest frequency.
Zhang Lianqi, member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "Development is what General Secretary Xi Jinping is here for, and development is the master key to solving all problems. Because without development, it is impossible to solve the problems of people's livelihood, and it is impossible to satisfy the people's yearning for a better life. "
What kind of development do we need?
Last year, when Xi Jinping participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation, he emphasized the need to fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept. This year, the general secretary once again emphasized the need to unswervingly follow a new path of high-quality development oriented by ecological priority and green development.
Under the leadership of the General Secretary, in recent years, new steps have been taken to build a new development pattern in various places, and new results have been achieved in high-quality development.
Zhang Tianren, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "The Party Central Committee and the General Secretary attach great importance to high-quality development. Zhejiang enterprises also talk about the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. This is a scientific adherence. According to this concept, our industry has become better, the industry has become green, and enterprises have become greener. got better."
Guo Fenglian, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "I feel that we still have a long way to go and our tasks are very arduous. We must pay for our hard work, with scientific viewpoints, innovative viewpoints, high-quality development viewpoints, and innovative new concepts. Build a new countryside."
In his speeches at the group activities of the two sessions, General Secretary Xi Jinping often talked about the keyword "innovation".
In 2015, when he participated in the deliberation of the Shanghai delegation, he proposed that "innovation is the first driving force for development", "to grasp innovation is to grasp development, and to seek innovation is to seek the future."
Zhang Lianqi, a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said: "General Secretary Xi Jinping talks about the problem that scientific and technological innovation is related to the country's long-term development momentum. For example, forming a new national system and developing national strategic scientific and technological innovation capabilities."
Geng Funeng, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "The general secretary said that innovation is the key to development and the key to high-quality development. We understand the general secretary's technological innovation. Enterprises continue to invest in scientific research. Only if they make great achievements in science and technology, can enterprises be stable and sustainable. continue to develop.”
"Ecology" is another high-frequency word in General Secretary Xi Jinping's speeches at the group activities of the two sessions. Every time the group comes, the ecological environment is the focus topic.
"Protect the ecological environment like protecting eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life." Between the lines, it is full of General Secretary Xi Jinping's ardent hope for the construction of ecological civilization.
Wang Jinnan, deputy to the National People's Congress, said: "In every deliberation speech, he is actually expounding the idea of ecological civilization, which reflects the general secretary's strategic determination on the construction of ecological civilization. Ecological environmental protection and ecological civilization construction cannot be built in a day. It's a protracted battle."
Zhou Yizhe, a deputy to the National People's Congress from the Daxing'anling Forest Farm in Inner Mongolia, used to be a lumberjack who chopped wood for more than 30 years. In recent years, his identity has changed, from cutting trees to protecting forests.
In his speech last year, he told the general secretary about the new "Forest Symphony".
Zhou Yizhe, deputy to the National People's Congress, said: "The change in my identity from a "tree chopper" to a "tree watcher", the general secretary said, is a microcosm of the transformation of our country's industrial structure."
How to build a strong ecological barrier, General Secretary Xi Jinping said earnestly, it is necessary to coordinate the management of the system of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice.
Wang Jinnan, deputy to the National People's Congress, said: "In essence, mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand, ice, etc., all embody the systematic ecological outlook in Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization. "
When it comes to ecological governance in Inner Mongolia, let's look at a set of data.
How much sand has been treated in Inner Mongolia in recent years?
Take the Kubuqi Desert as an example. In the past, due to excessive grazing and land reclamation, sand and dust were rampant here, and no grass grew.
The average annual rainfall is less than 150 mm, and the evaporation is 20 times that of the rainfall.
After years of treatment, as of 2021, the Kubuqi Desert has completed the restoration and treatment of more than 9 million mu, and the vegetation coverage has increased from less than 3% in the 1980s to 53%.
From 2016 to 2020, nearly 72 million mu of desertified land was treated in Inner Mongolia, accounting for more than 40% of the national treated area, about the size of three Beijings.
What is the effect of the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass, sand and ice in Inner Mongolia?
The change in the number of swans on Wuliangsuhai Lake is the answer.
In 2000, the number of mute swans inhabited here was more than 200. Today, the number of mute swans in the migration period has reached 500 to 600, and the breeding period is stable at more than 140.
Sand control in the upper reaches, water control in the lake area, restoration of grassland vegetation in mountainous areas, and the water quality of the central section of Wuliangsuhai Lake have been improved from the inferior five categories before 2015 to the fourth category, which has become a paradise for more than 260 species of birds.
Clear waters and green mountains are invaluable assets, and ice and snow are also invaluable assets.
The economic value and long-term benefits of ecological protection that the general secretary has repeatedly expounded when he participated in the group activities of the Two Sessions has already blossomed and bears fruit across the country.
Last year, thanks to the development of the ice and snow economy, the ice and snow tourism in Changbai Mountain reached more than 20 million person-times, and the tourism income reached more than 20 billion yuan.
One branch and one leaf is all about love.
The keyword "people" appeared frequently in General Secretary Xi Jinping's speeches at the group activities.
He said that we must always think about the suffering of the people in our hearts, and keep in mind the strategies to enrich the people; the party unites and leads the people to carry out revolution, construction and reform, and the fundamental purpose is to make the people live a good life.
Jiang Ming, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "The general secretary leaves the delegation every year and asks in detail about practical issues such as people's livelihood, employment, education, and medical care, so that the masses can see the changes and get benefits."
In 2019, when participating in the deliberation of the Henan delegation, a speech by the "representative of migrant workers" Huang Jiusheng moved the general secretary. Huang Jiusheng told about an old man in a local village, three generations and seven people, who got rid of poverty and became rich on the construction site, and listened to it while standing. The deeds reported at the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
At the meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping instructed Huang Jiusheng not only to take migrant workers out to enter the market, but also to lead them back to their hometown to start a business and build their hometown.
With the general secretary's entrustment, Huang Jiusheng promoted the transfer of more than 20,000 mu of mountainous areas in his hometown of Huangchuan, established agricultural cooperatives for migrant workers who returned to their hometowns to start businesses, and accelerated the construction of bases such as flowers and trees to help them get rid of poverty and become rich.
Huang Jiusheng, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "The mountains are greener, the water is greener, and the roads are wider. Now everyone is very motivated, and they come back in batches. I feel that on the road of future development, the road of rural revitalization will be It will get better and farther.”
Before going to Beijing to attend the National People's Congress, Li Zhigang, deputy to the National People's Congress and secretary of the Liying Village branch in Luannan County, Hebei Province, has been busy in several greenhouse bases in the village with the village cadres. Now it is the spring maintenance of crops such as vegetables and flowers. During the critical period, these greenhouses are related to the livelihood of the villagers, and they cannot relax for a moment.
Li Zhigang, a representative of the National People's Congress, said: "General Secretary Xi said that the key to rural revitalization is industrial revitalization. In addition to the nursery base, we are planning to build a flower and tree base. I think rural revitalization is to make the people have a good life and a good life."
Just during the two sessions, the peony garden in Liying Village is also under planning and construction, and the bright prospects of rural revitalization are worth looking forward to.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping has attended the National People's Congress for the tenth time. Every time he participates in a group activity, he asks questions and cares every time, all of which are General Secretary Xi Jinping's deep concern for the people.
In the exchanges with the deputies, behind the high-frequency words such as "unity", "innovation" and "ecology", we can all feel the "big man of the country" that "makes people's lives happy", and the "people-oriented" The original intention of Quan Quan in the center.
The party spirit and the people's spirit resonate at the same frequency, and we will be able to firmly grasp the historical initiative and push the giant ship China to move forward.