Original title: Collection! 20 sentences, understand!
On March 5, the fifth session of the 13th National People's Congress held its opening meeting in the Great Hall of the People.
Premier Li Keqiang delivered a government work report.
How will the government work in the new year?
In 20 sentences, I will take you to understand the 2022 government work report.
1. The main expected development target for this year is: GDP growth of about 5.5%.
2. More than 11 million new urban jobs were created, and the surveyed urban unemployment rate was controlled within 5.5% throughout the year.
3. The consumer price rises by about 3%; the growth of residents' income is basically synchronized with the economic growth.
4. The quality of imports and exports was maintained and the balance of payments was basically balanced.
5. Grain output remains above 1.3 trillion catties.
6. The quality of the ecological environment continued to improve, and the discharge of major pollutants continued to decline.
The energy consumption intensity target will be assessed in an overall manner during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with appropriate flexibility, and new renewable energy and raw material energy consumption will not be included in the total energy consumption control.
7. The scale of expenditure has increased by more than 2 trillion yuan compared with last year, and the available financial resources have increased significantly.
This year, the central government's expenditure at its own level will increase by 3.9%, of which the central department's expenditure will continue to grow negatively.
Transfer payments from the central government to local governments increased by about 1.5 trillion yuan, with a scale of nearly 9.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 18%, the largest increase in many years.
8. Encourage financial institutions to reduce actual loan interest rates and fees, so that the majority of market players can personally feel the improvement in financing convenience and the reduction in comprehensive financing costs.
9. Fiscal, tax, financial and other policies should be implemented around employment priority, and increase support for enterprises to stabilize and expand jobs.
Various special employment promotion policies should be strengthened and optimized, and unreasonable restrictions on employment and entrepreneurship should be resolutely eliminated.
10. Establish a financial stability guarantee fund, use market-oriented and legal methods to resolve hidden risks, and firmly hold the bottom line that systemic risks will not occur.
11. Small-scale taxpayers will be exempted from value-added tax in stages, and the annual taxable income of small and micro enterprises will be 1 million yuan to 3 million yuan, and then the enterprise income tax will be halved.
12. It is estimated that the annual tax rebate will be about 2.5 trillion yuan, of which about 1.5 trillion yuan will be retained for tax rebates, and all tax rebate funds will go directly to enterprises.
13. Correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavioral laws of capital, and support and guide the healthy development of capital norms.
Equally protect the property rights of enterprises, the right to operate independently and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, and create a favorable environment in which enterprises of various ownerships compete to develop.
14. Intensify the implementation of the super-deduction policy for R&D expenses, increase the super-deduction ratio of technology-based SMEs from 75% to 100%, and implement tax incentives for enterprises to invest in basic research.
15. Comprehensively consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.
Improve and implement the monitoring and assistance mechanism to prevent returning to poverty to ensure that large-scale return to poverty does not occur.
16. Expand the coverage of export credit insurance for small, medium and micro foreign trade enterprises, strengthen export credit support, optimize foreign exchange services, speed up the progress of export tax rebates, and help foreign trade enterprises stabilize orders and production.
17. Continue to do a good job in reducing the burden of compulsory education.
Increase inclusive preschool education resources through multiple channels.
Strengthen the construction of ordinary high schools in the county.
We will run special education and continuing education well, and standardize the development of private education.
18. The per capita financial subsidy standards for resident medical insurance and basic public health services will be increased by 30 yuan and 5 yuan respectively, and promote the provincial-level overall planning of basic medical insurance.
Promote centralized procurement of medicines and high-value medical consumables in bulk to ensure production and supply.
19. Improve the supporting measures for the three-child birth policy, include the care expenses of infants and young children under the age of 3 into the special additional deduction of personal income tax, develop inclusive childcare services, and reduce the burden of family rearing.
20. Severely crack down on the crime of abducting and trafficking in women and children, and resolutely protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children.
Improve the care service system for the elderly and the disabled.