The construction of a digital government is the key to realizing the digital transformation of government affairs
The national integrated government service platform has over 1 billion real-name users
core reading
With the gradual achievement of the construction of the national integrated government service platform with the national government service platform as the main hub, the development of my country's online government services has moved from a one-way service stage based on information services to a cross-regional, cross-departmental, The overall service stage characterized by cross-level integrated government services.
□ Our reporter Hou Jianbin
The China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) recently released the 49th "Statistical Report on Internet Development in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") in Beijing.
The "Report" shows that as of December 2021, the number of netizens in my country reached 1.032 billion, an increase of 42.96 million compared with December 2020, and the Internet penetration rate reached 73%.
The reporter noted that the "Report" shows the overall situation of my country's Internet development in 2021 from multiple perspectives in six aspects: Internet infrastructure construction, the scale and structure of netizens, Internet applications, industrial Internet, Internet government services, and Internet security.
It is worth mentioning that there are more than 1 billion real-name users on the national integrated government service platform, of which more than 400 million are registered users of the national government service platform, with a total usage of 36.82 billion person-times, and more than 2.9 billion identity verification services for local departments. Second-rate.
With the gradual achievement of the construction of the national integrated government service platform with the national government service platform as the main hub, the development of my country's online government services has moved from a one-way service stage based on information services to a cross-regional, cross-departmental, The overall service stage characterized by cross-level integrated government services.
According to Wang Yimin, Director of the E-Government Research Center of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) and Deputy Director of the National E-Government Expert Committee, the construction of a digital government is to realize the digital transformation of government affairs, drive the high-quality innovation and development of the economy and society, and promote the national governance system and governance capabilities. The key to modernization.
The information and communication industry achieves leapfrog development
2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", and it is also a critical period for building a network power and digital China and promoting the high-quality development of the information and communication industry.
Huang Chengcheng, vice chairman of the Internet Society of China, believes that, as a strategic, fundamental and leading industry supporting economic and social development, the information and communication industry has achieved leapfrog development in recent years.
The "Report" shows that as of December 2021, the total number of mobile phone base stations in my country has reached 9.96 million, a total of 1.425 million 5G base stations have been built and opened, and 654,000 new 5G base stations have been added throughout the year.
The total number of mobile phone users reached 1.643 billion, of which 355 million were 5G mobile phone users.
At the same time, the number of fixed broadband access users increased steadily, and the number of gigabit users increased steadily.
The "Report" disclosed that as of December 2021, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users of the three basic telecommunications companies reached 536 million, a net increase of 52.24 million over the end of the previous year.
Among them, there were 34.56 million fixed Internet broadband access users with an access rate of 1000 Mbps and above, a net increase of 28.16 million over the end of the previous year.
Moreover, with the steady development of my country's industrial Internet, the application of "5G + Industrial Internet" has developed in depth.
"The network foundation, platform center, data elements, and security guarantee functions of the Industrial Internet are further manifested." Huang clarified that the construction of the network system has continued to advance, basic telecommunications companies have accelerated the construction of external networks, industrial enterprises have promoted the transformation and upgrading of internal networks, and the top five national nodes Completed and operated stably; the platform system has been continuously expanded in depth and scope, with more than 150 industrial Internet platforms with national influence, with a total of more than 76 million sets of access equipment; data aggregation and empowerment have achieved initial results, and the National Industrial Internet Big Data Center A systematic layout covering the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle has been formed; the security system guarantee capability has been continuously improved, the top-level design has been continuously improved, and the threat monitoring and information reporting and handling capabilities have been continuously strengthened.
"5G + Industrial Internet" accelerates the construction of new infrastructure, application models and industrial ecology that are deeply integrated with the industrial economy.
Huang clarified frankly that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology urged relevant units to learn from the two batches of "5G + Industrial Internet" 20 typical scenarios and 10 key industry application practices that have been released, closely follow the characteristics and needs of the industry, explore more application scenarios, and promote the "5G + Industrial Internet". 5G + Industrial Internet" is deeply integrated with the real economy.
At present, it has achieved remarkable application results in electronic equipment manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, steel, mining, electric power and other industries, and has played a greater role in promoting the development of my country's digital economy.
The gap between urban and rural Internet access continues to narrow
In 2021, the overall scale of netizens in my country will continue to grow, and the gap between urban and rural Internet access will continue to narrow.
my country's existing administrative villages have fully realized "broadband access to every village", and problems such as communication difficulties in poverty-stricken areas have been historically solved.
The "Report" shows that the number of rural netizens in my country has reached 284 million, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas is 57.6%, an increase of 1.7 percentage points compared with December 2020, and the difference in Internet penetration rates between urban and rural areas has narrowed by 0.2 percentage points compared with December 2020.
In terms of urban-rural differences, the Internet penetration rate of minors has basically leveled off.
However, Wang Sixin, deputy dean of the Institute of Community of Shared Future for Humanity, Communication University of China reminded that in terms of the depth and breadth of Internet applications, there are still large differences in the application levels of urban and rural minors.
Underage netizens in urban areas use applications with strong social attributes such as search engines, social networking sites, news, shopping, etc., a significantly higher proportion, while minor netizens in rural areas prefer to use entertainment applications such as short videos, animations or comics.
Wang Sixin pointed out that with the high popularity of the Internet among minors, the Internet has become an important learning, social and entertainment tool for contemporary minors, and its role in the growth process has become increasingly prominent.
Especially in the protection of rights and interests, relevant policies have been introduced one after another, which has improved the level of protection of minors' rights and interests on the Internet.
It is understood that the State Council issued the "Outline for the Development of Children in China (2021-2030)" in September 2021, requiring the strengthening of online protection of minors and the implementation of the government, enterprises, schools, families, and social protection responsibilities.
At the same time, the State Press and Publication Administration issued the "Notice on Further Strict Management to Effectively Prevent Minors from Indulging in Online Games", strictly limiting the time that companies can provide online game services to minors.
Wang Sixin believes that in the next step, it is still necessary to gather forces from all walks of life to strengthen scientific popularization, publicity and education, and jointly create a good online cultural atmosphere for minors.
Another phenomenon worthy of attention is the accelerated integration of the elderly into the network society.
As of December 2021, the number of elderly netizens aged 60 and above in my country has reached 119 million, and the Internet penetration rate has reached 43.2%.
Experts pointed out that thanks to the continuous advancement of the Internet application for aging transformation, the vitality of the needs of the elderly to connect to the Internet, surf the Internet, and use the Internet has been further stimulated.
The elderly group shares the achievements of informatization development with other age groups, and the proportion of elderly netizens who can independently complete online activities such as showing health codes/travel cards, purchasing daily necessities and searching for information has reached 69.7%, 52.1% and 46.2% respectively.
Digital government construction accelerates
The outline of the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to promote the construction of a networked country, accelerate the construction of a digital economy, a digital society, and a digital government, and use digital transformation as a whole to drive changes in production methods, lifestyles, and governance methods.
In 2021, the construction of digital government will be accelerated, and the modernization level of my country's national governance capacity will continue to improve.
There are more than 1 billion real-name users of the national integrated government service platform, including more than 400 million registered users of the national government service platform, with a total usage of 36.82 billion person-times;
Launched the "Corporate Assistance and Relief Service Area", which collected 1,262 local and departmental related assistance policies for enterprises, and accumulated access to 1,154 service services at all ends and continued to enrich and improve them. Personalized push, one-stop processing, form a closed-loop management of inquiries, processing, feedback and perfection of assistance policies to help enterprises, and promote various types of services to be easy to handle;
Development models such as Zhejiang’s “going at most once” reform, Jiangsu’s “no face-to-face approval (service)” reform, and Shanghai’s “all-in-one service” reform have effectively solved the problems of the masses and enterprises, such as difficulty, slowness, and trouble in handling affairs, and have driven Internet government services by Point-to-face, from shallow to deep to accelerate development;
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In 2021, the development of my country's online government services has moved from a one-way service stage based on information services to an overall service stage characterized by cross-regional, cross-departmental, and cross-level integrated government services.
Wang Yimin pointed out that the national integrated government service platform is becoming an important means to innovate administrative management, optimize the business environment, and become an important channel to serve the people.
Wang Yimin believes that new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, mobile Internet, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence have been continuously applied to the process of government governance. The digital transformation of the national government has been steadily carried out, and the government service platform, supervision platform and national credit system have been formed.
The construction of a digital government has become a key starting point for realizing the digital transformation of government affairs, driving high-quality innovation and development of the economy and society, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.