[Explanation] In recent years, due to the frequent occurrence of natural disasters caused by global climate change, extreme natural disasters have also attracted widespread global attention.
Xu Qiang, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Chengdu University of Technology, who has been engaged in scientific research on geological disaster prevention and control for more than 20 years, has participated in the emergency response to dozens of major natural disasters across the country, and has achieved a "new breakthrough" in landslide warning in the world.
The experienced "earth disaster doctor" introduced that the evolution of the earth has its periodicity. In recent years, the global climate change has intensified, and the earth itself is also in an active cycle and the temperature continues to rise. The combination of the two has led to the frequent occurrence of global extreme disasters.
In this regard, he said that no country on earth is an "isolated island", and only the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind can better cope with extreme natural disasters in the "global village".
[Concurrent] Xu Qiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Chengdu University of Technology
These disasters of ours are global. Whether it is ocean, land or mountains, they are actually connected as a whole and live in the "global village". Therefore, we must build a community with a shared future for mankind. Look at this from a global perspective.
For example, if there is a tsunami generated by an earthquake, then we need an earthquake warning in advance, and then a tsunami warning will be issued immediately, because the tsunami may reach many, many countries on the other side, so after I issue an early warning immediately, it can give an early warning, it can Evacuation in advance is actually a preparation for these aspects.
[Explanation] The core of geological disaster prevention and control is to answer the two major questions of "where are the hidden dangers" and "when will the disaster occur".
During the National Two Sessions in 2018, Xu Qiang proposed in his proposal to build an "air-sky- "Three investigations in the land" system, in order to break through the limits and bottlenecks of traditional land disaster hidden danger investigation.
This proposal has been positively responded by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China and other departments. At present, the "air-space-earth" integrated geological disaster hidden danger early identification, monitoring and early warning system has been promoted and applied in Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces and cities, and has successfully warned of landslides. Hundreds of mudslides.
Today, including this system, China has built tens of thousands of professional geological disaster monitoring and early warning points, accumulating a wealth of disaster prevention and mitigation data.
[Concurrent] Xu Qiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Chengdu University of Technology
Because our data is very precious, many countries in the world actually do not have many disasters (hidden spots). There are so many disaster spots, so many monitoring points, and so many rich data in countries like ours, which are rare in the world.
(We) have a lot of real data, so they proposed to share it and hoped that we would share it.
[Explanation] Xu Qiang introduced that in fact, in recent years, China has not only opened up some geological disaster data, but also shared "Chinese wisdom" such as geological disaster monitoring and early warning technology.
Chengdu University of Technology, where he is located, has held several international doctoral courses to share the latest scientific research results of disaster prevention and mitigation in China with young scholars around the world.
This year's National People's Congress, Xu Qiang continued to focus on disaster prevention and mitigation, and brought a proposal to strengthen the monitoring of the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Xu Qiang suggested that China should set up a field scientific observation and research base on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau to conduct full-life-cycle, systematic and scientific monitoring of major construction projects such as railways, highways, and hydropower.
[Concurrent] Xu Qiang, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice president of Chengdu University of Technology
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau now has many major construction projects, including railways, highways, and hydropower projects. These major project constructions will inevitably have an impact on the ecological environment, because the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a very fragile area and a special ecological environment in extremely cold regions. , we hope to strengthen the monitoring of the ecological environment in the whole process of (major project construction), especially in the process of project implementation, we must organize a special team and set up a special scientific observation station to carry out the whole life cycle of the whole process. A monitoring, using some scientific methods to protect to slow down its impact.
Ho Meikun reports from Chengdu, Sichuan
Responsible editor: [Liu Pai]