Original title: "Breaking a New Way in Promoting High-Quality Development" - Commentary on "Ten Clarifications" Highlighting the New Leap of Marxism in China
The "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party's Hundred Years of Struggle" summarizes the core connotation of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era with "ten clear points", one of which is—
"It is clear that we must adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, and accelerate the construction of A new development pattern in which the domestic cycle is the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promote each other, promote high-quality development, and coordinate development and security.”
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, and under the scientific guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought, my country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have jumped to a new level, and the economy has stepped up to a higher quality and better quality. An efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development path.
Consolidate the foundation of the system: "The development of the socialist market economy is a great creation of our party, and the key is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market"
The establishment of a socialist market economic system is an unprecedented reform practice.
Since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China has creatively proposed to develop the market economy under socialist conditions, established and improved the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics, and led the Chinese people to achieve a miracle of development that has attracted worldwide attention.
Entering a new era, economic development is faced with new situations, new challenges, and new tasks. How to further break through the institutional obstacles to economic development?
"We should take new steps in improving the socialist market economic system." On November 9, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Comprehensively Deepening the Reform" adopted at this plenary session clearly stated: "Let the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and the government will play a better role".
The change in the term from "basic role" to "decisive role" reflects that our party's understanding of the role of the market has reached a new height.
General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly explained: "Proposing to make the market play a decisive role in the allocation of resources is a new breakthrough in our party's understanding of the laws of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics, a new achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, and a sign of the socialist market. Economic development has entered a new stage."
"The development of the socialist market economy is a great creation of our party, and the key is to properly handle the relationship between the government and the market";
"Strive to form a pattern in which the role of the market and the role of the government are organically unified, complementary, coordinated and mutually reinforcing";
...
In January 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the thirty-eighth collective study of the Political Bureau of the Eighteenth Central Committee and pointed out: "We must insist on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation, improve market mechanisms, and break industry monopoly, entry barriers, and local governments. Protect……"
"The reform of the economic system must focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation of factors to achieve effective incentives for property rights, free flow of factors, flexible price responses, fair and orderly competition, and the survival of the fittest." "Let enterprises and individuals have more vitality and greater space to develop the economy and create wealth.”
Under the leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping, we will deepen the reform of the market-based allocation of factors, and implement a nationally unified negative list system for market access.
Scientific macro-control and effective government governance are the inherent requirements to give full play to the advantages of the socialist market economic system.
On May 26, 2014, the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee conducted the 15th collective study on making the market play a decisive role in resource allocation and giving better play to the role of the government.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "To better play the role of the government, we must effectively transform the government's functions." "The things that should be managed must be managed well and in place, and the powers that should be delegated must be fully and fully placed, and resolutely overcome the dislocation of government functions, Offside, Absence"...
Encourage the development of a mixed-ownership economy, improve the policy system for building pro-Qing government-business relations, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition, strengthen intellectual property protection, and support and guide the healthy development of capital norms...
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, while building a higher-level efficient market, we have continued to explore and build a higher-level promising government, which not only creates a good business environment, And timely prevent the disorder and failure of the market.
On March 4, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "What should the new relationship between government and business look like? To sum it up, I think it is" The words 'pro' and 'clear'."
Firmly adhering to the "two unswerving" and promoting the healthy development of economies of all types of ownership is an important institutional guarantee for my country's economy to withstand various storms; continuously improving the income distribution system is not only to make the "cake" bigger, but also Divide the "cake" and let all the sources of social wealth flow fully...
In the autumn of 2019, at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, "public ownership is the main body, multiple types of ownership economies develop together, distribution according to work is the main body, and various distribution methods coexist, and the socialist market economic system" has become the basic socialist economic system. new summary.
This "three-in-one" framework signifies that my country's economic system has become more mature and stereotyped.
Adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, and the full demonstration of institutional advantages will be transformed into the "efficiency" of governance, helping China's high-quality development to achieve stability and long-term progress.
Adhere to ideological leadership: "High-quality development is the development that reflects the new development concept, and it is the transition of economic development from 'is there' to 'is it good'"
On January 4, 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the "Ice Ribbon" of the National Speed Skating Stadium to investigate and investigate.
From building materials to ice-making technology to post-competition utilization, the general secretary asked one by one and pointed out: "We must adhere to the concepts of green, shared, open, and clean Olympics, highlighting technology, wisdom, greenness, and frugality. feature."
Ideas are the precursors to action.
In 2012, my country's economic growth rate dropped below 8% for the first time since the new century. The structural contradictions in the economic structure continued to accumulate, and the problems of unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable development became prominent.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has been thinking deeply about how to develop China's economy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out:
"We must adhere to economic construction as the center, and insist that development is the first priority for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country." "We must blindly pursue high speed without ignoring the ideal conditions and violating laws." Go the old way."
In May 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed to "adapt to the new normal and maintain a normal mentality in strategy" during his inspection in Henan;
In October 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed five development concepts of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing" at the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
Adapting to the new normal and implementing new development concepts, China's economic development has embarked on a profound transformation.
Innovation is the primary driving force for development and the strategic support for building a modern economic system.
On May 28, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Tenth of the China Association for Science and Technology: "Science and technology establish a nation, and strong science and technology make a country strong", "Resolutely win the battle of key core technologies", "Build global talents" "Highland" "reform the establishment and organization and management of major scientific and technological projects, and implement systems such as 'revealing the list' and 'horse racing'"...
Technological innovation is one of the key variables in the great changes unseen in a century.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that it is necessary to concentrate on conquering the key core technologies of "stuck neck" just like conquering "two bombs and one satellite" in the past.
The CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has put forward a series of ground-breaking and long-term strategies to promote my country's steady progress towards the goal of building a strong country in science and technology.
Implement the innovation-driven development strategy, release the "Outline of the National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy", put forward the "three-step" strategic goal of scientific and technological innovation, and make it clear that the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement... China's scientific and technological innovation accelerates Forward.
Whether the environment is beautiful or not, and whether the ecology is good or not, is related to people's well-being and sustainable development.
Once upon a time, smog frequently occurred, factories were polluted, and rivers were black and smelly... In 2012, China's total economic output accounted for about 11.5% of the world's total, but the energy consumption per unit of GDP was 2.5 times the world average.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has deeply thought about the relationship between environmental protection and economic development: "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets", "protect the ecological environment like protecting eyes, and treat the ecological environment like life", "protecting the ecological environment is protecting the ecological environment." Productivity, improving the ecological environment is the development of productive forces.”
Incorporate the construction of ecological civilization into the "five-in-one" overall layout, write the word "beautiful" into the goal of building a socialist modernized country, implement the strictest ecological environmental protection system, and introduce the "strictest in history" environmental protection law...
In May 2018, at the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The prosperity of ecology leads to the prosperity of civilization, and the decline of ecology leads to the decline of civilization."
In the same year, the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Comprehensively Strengthening Ecological Environmental Protection and Resolutely Fighting the Tough Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control" was released to the public.
Since then, it has become the common pursuit of the whole society to fight for the defense of blue sky, clear water, and pure land, and strive to build a beautiful China with green mountains, green waters, and fresh air.
Promote balance through coordination, focus on promoting coordinated regional development, coordinated urban and rural development, coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, and take into account high-quality development;
Promote harmony through sharing, insist that development is for the people, development depends on the people, development achievements are shared by the people, and high-quality development highlights the people first;
Promote reform through opening up, create new advantages in international cooperation and competition through high-level opening-up, and connect internal and external with high-quality development.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "High-quality development is the development that reflects the new development concept, and it is the transition of economic development from 'have or not' to 'good' or not." "The new development concept is the baton and the traffic light." "The whole party must be complete, accurate and comprehensive." Implement the new development concept.”
On a new journey, the new development concept is leading the Chinese economy to continuously create a new miracle of high-quality development.
Reshaping the future pattern: "This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development"
During the "rain" solar term in the Year of the Tiger, Ningbo Zhoushan Port is busy with tower cranes.
Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic in early 2020, foreign raw materials could not come in, and domestic goods could not go out. This port with the largest cargo throughput in the world once became an "airport".
At the end of March of that year, when the epidemic was still spreading, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Zhejiang for inspection and came to Zhoushan Port in the rain.
The general secretary walks, watches, and thinks all the way.
"I feel that the current situation is very different. The environmental conditions for large inflows and large outflows have changed, and new ideas for leading development must be proposed according to the new situation."
Shortly after returning to Beijing, on April 10, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed for the first time at the seventh meeting of the Central Finance and Economics Committee: "Building a new development pattern with the domestic cycle as the main body and the domestic and international dual cycles promoting each other".
Layout is about the whole picture.
General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out: "This is a strategic layout and a first move to grasp the initiative of future development. It is a major historical task that must be vigorously promoted in the new development stage, and it is also a major measure to implement the new development concept."
"Break out new paths in promoting high-quality development, and demonstrate new actions in building a new development pattern."
Focus on smoothing the national economic cycle and continuously release new vitality for development——
In today's world, the most scarce resource is the market.
And market resources are precisely my country's huge advantage, how to continuously consolidate and enhance this advantage?
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must firmly grasp the strategic basis of expanding domestic demand, and strive to explore an effective path to form a new development pattern."
The "Action Plan for Building a High-Standard Market System" was issued, and the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of a New Development Pattern" was reviewed and approved, and the institutional and institutional obstacles that hindered the market-based allocation of production factors and the circulation of goods and services were removed, and reforms in areas such as education, medical care, and elderly care were deepened. ...
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Only when we base ourselves on ourselves, unblock the domestic cycle, and work hard to become invulnerable to all poisons and incorruptibles, can we allow the international situation to change and survive and develop with vigor and vitality. Can knock us down, kill us!"
Focus on regional coordination and continuously expand new space for development——
"The Yellow River flows into the sea, it's really vast!" On October 20, 2021, in Dongying, Shandong, standing on the fence at the pier at the mouth of the Yellow River, General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed with emotion and thoughts.
At the source of the Three Rivers, it is repeatedly urged to protect the "China Water Tower"; in Gansu, it was proposed for the first time to "make the Yellow River a river of happiness for the benefit of the people"; for Ningxia, it was given the important task of "building a pioneer area for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin"... …
General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and gave profound thoughts on the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
In October 2021, the "Outline of the Plan for Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development in the Yellow River Basin" was released.
The coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin...
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the personal planning, deployment and promotion of General Secretary Xi Jinping, my country has gradually formed a new regional economic pattern of mutual support and complementary advantages.
Focus on a higher level of opening to the outside world, and constantly cultivate new advantages in competition and cooperation——
At the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo in 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping said: "China's initiative to expand imports is not an expedient measure, but a long-term consideration for facing the world, facing the future, and promoting common development."
At the beginning of 2022, the "Cloud Exhibition" of the 5th CIIE will be accelerated.
The CIIE was organized and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping himself. Now it has been successfully held for four sessions. It has become a platform for international procurement, investment promotion, people-to-people exchanges, and open cooperation, and has become an international public product shared by the world.
International economic and trade events such as the Canton Fair, Consumer Expo, Service Trade Fair, and China International Import Expo will be held as scheduled. The construction of 21 pilot free trade zones will be promoted as a whole, and the "Belt and Road" circle of friends will be expanded to 147 countries, 32 international organizations, regional The Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement came into effect and formally applied to join the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement...
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Accelerating the construction of a new development pattern is to enhance our survivability, competitiveness, development, and sustainability in all kinds of predictable and unforeseeable storms and turbulent waves, so as to ensure the great rejuvenation process of the Chinese nation. No hysteresis or even interruption.”
The more challenges we face, the more we must open up; the more we open up, the more we must coordinate development and security.
The journey is ten thousand miles and the wind is strong, and the heavy responsibilities are so close to forging ahead.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The world today is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, but the times and the momentum are on our side. This is where our strength and confidence lie, and it is also where our determination and confidence lie." Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and under the guidance of Xi Jinping's economic thought, hundreds of millions of people will forge ahead in unity, accurately grasp the opportunity for development, firmly grasp the development initiative, and firmly move towards high-quality development. China's economy will surely usher in a brighter future!
General planner: Fu Hua
Producer: Zhao Cheng, Zhang Xudong
Written by: Han Jie, Liu Hongxia, Ye Haoming, Wang Yuxiao, Wang Yueyang
Coordination: Zou Wei, Wang Xuan, Bai Jie
Poster Design: Bao Yuhan
Editor: Zhang Aifang, Jiang Xiao
Produced by Xinhua News Agency