China News Service, February 17. According to the website of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, recently, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the China Coast Guard jointly issued the The Action Plan for Comprehensive Treatment of Key Sea Areas (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), the overall requirements, main requirements for the comprehensive treatment of the three key sea areas including the Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay and the adjacent waters of the Pearl River Estuary during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. Targets, key tasks and safeguard measures have been deployed.
The "Action Plan" proposes that, in accordance with the basic principles of adapting measures to local conditions, implementing policies in different regions, making overall plans for land and sea, comprehensive management, systematic protection and synergy, implementing responsibilities and joint efforts to tackle tough problems, we will deeply fight the tough battle of comprehensive management of key sea areas and realize the "14th Five-Year Plan". During the period, the ecological environment of the three major sea areas has been continuously improved, the comprehensive management capacity of the land and sea has been significantly enhanced, and the people's sense of gain and happiness in the sea and the sea has been continuously improved.
The "Action Plan" proposes that by 2025, the proportion of the three major sea areas with good water quality (Class I and Class II) will increase by about 2 percentage points compared with 2020, the investigation and remediation of sewage outfalls into the sea will be steadily advanced, and the cross-sections of major rivers entering the sea will basically be eliminated. Coastal wetlands and coastlines have been effectively protected, marine environmental risk prevention and emergency response capabilities have been significantly improved, and a number of beautiful bays with national demonstration value have been formed.
The Action Plan deploys four major tasks, including 8 special actions and 2 important measures.
First, in terms of land and sea pollution prevention and control, based on the ecological environment endowment and development orientation of the three key sea areas, we will carry out the investigation and regulation of sewage outfalls into the sea, the improvement of water quality of rivers flowing into the sea, the pollution control of coastal cities, the pollution control of coastal agriculture and rural areas, the improvement of marine aquaculture environment, and the improvement of ships. Seven special actions including port pollution prevention and beach environment improvement.
Second, in terms of ecological protection and restoration, carry out special actions for marine ecological protection and restoration, consolidate and deepen the effectiveness of ecological protection and restoration in the Bohai Sea, and promote the protection and restoration of coastal wetlands and coastlines in the adjacent waters of the Yangtze River Estuary-Hangzhou Bay and Pearl River Estuary; Habitat protection; strengthen the conservation of fishery resources.
Thirdly, in the aspect of environmental risk prevention, the implementation of important measures such as the investigation and inspection of sea-related risk sources, the rectification of hidden environmental risks, and the construction of emergency supervision capacity for marine environmental emergencies.
Fourth, in terms of the construction of beautiful bays, the implementation of "one bay, one policy" comprehensive management of bays, promoting the construction of beautiful bays, normal monitoring and supervision of bay ecological environment and other important measures.
The "Action Plan" requires that all relevant departments and coastal areas should strengthen organizational leadership, supervision and evaluation, focus on the "2+24" coastal cities and their management areas, and implement the "central coordination, provincial overall responsibility, and city and county implementation." ”, establish a mechanism for supervision, assistance, supervision and evaluation, strengthen scientific and technological support, increase financial support, effectively strengthen information disclosure and public participation, and promote the formation of joint efforts of all parties to fight the tough battle of comprehensive management of key sea areas to ensure that various The implementation of the tough tasks and measures has been effective.