What important information was revealed by the intensive convening of the local two sessions?
Our reporter Liu Shaohua
The past year has been very meaningful.
We have experienced milestone events in the history of the party and the country.
The "two centenary goals" have intersected in history. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we have embarked on a new journey to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and we are marching forward on the road of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In this prosperous China, all parts of the country have shown a good development style.
The provincial and local two sessions held at the beginning of each year are an important window to observe the economic and social development of various regions.
From early January to February 14, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) across the country have successively held local two sessions to finalize the roadmap for economic and social development.
In the new year, the horn of struggle has already sounded.
In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", all localities showed their transcripts
2021 is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
At the beginning of the year, all regions came up with their own transcripts.
Judging from the economic transcripts, regardless of the total amount or the growth rate, all regions have produced dazzling transcripts.
Looking at the total volume, many provinces have achieved leap-forward breakthroughs in the past year, and more provinces have maintained steady economic growth step by step; looking at the growth rate, all provinces have generally achieved recovery growth in 2021, especially Hubei Province with a 12.9% growth rate. The double-digit growth rate of China ranked first in the country, and Hainan Province achieved a high growth rate of 11.2%, followed by Shanxi, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong, Anhui, Chongqing, Sichuan, etc.
It is worth mentioning that in 2021, the GDP of Guangdong Province will reach 12.44 trillion yuan, and that of Jiangsu Province will reach 11.64 trillion yuan, ranking first and second in the country respectively.
The achievements of urban development are gratifying. Beijing and Shanghai have jointly passed the threshold of 4 trillion yuan in GDP, followed by Shenzhen, becoming the third city in China with a GDP exceeding 3 trillion yuan.
The Guangdong Provincial Government Work Report stated that Dongguan has become the fourth city in the province with an economic aggregate of over one trillion yuan, which means that the "trillion club" of Chinese cities has added a "new member", with 24 cities producing national production. The total value exceeds one trillion yuan.
In fact, a number of cities have begun to attack the "trillion club", clearly proposing to achieve this goal during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
A series of record-breaking moves will shine in the development achievements of various places in 2021.
The results are inspiring and inspiring.
Guangxi, for example, has achieved remarkable results in industrial revitalization in 2021, of which the added value of primary production will increase by 8.2%, hitting a new high in 23 years; for example, Qinghai will achieve new improvements in clean energy development. In the construction of the country's first batch of 100 million kilowatts of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, 1090 The 10,000-kilowatt project landed in Qinghai, and the scale of new construction reached a record high; for example, in Ningxia, the overall economic operation was stable, with progress and improvement in stability. Xinjiang, the construction of safe Xinjiang has achieved new results. Bozhou won the "Chang'an Cup", the highest award for safe China construction for the first time, and the sense of security of the people in the region reached 99.14%, a record high; for example, in Liaoning, the grain output reached 50.77 billion kilograms, a record high ; For example, in Heilongjiang, the total grain output is 157.35 billion catties, achieving "eighteen consecutive harvests", an increase of 6.54 billion catties, and the new output accounts for 24.5% of the national increase, a record high...
With "two overall interests" in mind, and "the big one in the country" at heart.
According to statistics from this newspaper, the word "big picture" appeared at least 101 times in local government work reports, and "the big man of the country" was mentioned 22 times.
For example, Jiangsu proposed that Jiangsu's "stability" and "progress" should be used as the "ballast stone" for the overall development of the country; for example, Heilongjiang proposed to resolutely be the "ballast stone" for maintaining national food security; for example, Zhejiang proposed, Strive to make new and greater contributions to the overall situation of the country on the new road to the examination; for example, Yunnan proposed to accurately grasp the status and role of Yunnan in the overall development of the country, and truly turn potential into strength, potential into kinetic energy, and advantages. Transform into victory.
All regions are vying to make a fuss about high-quality development.
Taking the digital economy as an example, it is really adding new impetus to high-quality development.
In 2021, Beijing's digital economy will achieve an added value of 1,625.19 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year at current prices, accounting for 40.4% of the city's regional GDP.
Among the industries above designated size in Zhejiang Province, the added value of the digital economy core industry manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, strategic emerging industries, artificial intelligence, and high-tech industries increased by 20.0%, 17.6%, 17.0%, 16.8%, and 17.1%, respectively. The growth rate was faster than that of the previous year and was much higher than that of all industries above designated size, which significantly boosted the growth rate of industrial production.
As the "two mountains" theory and the "two carbon" goals have become deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, China's ecological protection has made more and more outstanding achievements, and it has become an important keyword in the work reports of local governments.
In Beijing, the average annual concentration of fine particulate matter in 2021 will be 33 micrograms per cubic meter, and the air quality will continue to improve significantly, which is hailed as the "Beijing Miracle" by the United Nations Environment Programme.
In Shanxi, by following the laws of industrial development, sticking to reality, classified guidance, and precise policy implementation, the traditional advantageous industries such as coal, electric power, coking, and iron and steel have been promoted to take the lead in the transformation. kilowatts, the output of unconventional natural gas reached 9.5 billion cubic meters, the installed capacity of new energy and renewable energy reached 38.89 million kilowatts, accounting for 34.3%, and the investment in industrial technological transformation increased by 11.3% year-on-year.
Many provinces have summed up the past year with "hard-won achievements", and these achievements are the result of the whole country's struggle for the day, hard work, and common struggle.
Focus on development keywords
Looking at the work reports of local governments, we will find that there are many common keywords, which appear frequently and become important issues of common concern to local governments.
People's livelihood has always been an important keyword in local government work reports.
For example, Hebei, in the past year, has insisted on ensuring and improving people's livelihood during development. The province's fiscal and people's livelihood expenditure accounted for 80.8% of the general public budget expenditure.
20 livelihood projects and 10 livelihood projects were all completed.
925,000 new jobs were created in urban areas.
523 public kindergartens were newly renovated and expanded.
110,000 shanty towns were renovated, 459 urban villages were renovated, and 3,057 old communities were renovated, ranking second in the country in total.
Another example is Zhejiang, which has set 10 practical matters for people’s livelihood to be done well in the coming year, and has defined quantitative standards, such as adding 150 townships (streets) to build nursery institutions, newly renovating and expanding 100 public primary and secondary schools, and developing careers. More than 1.5 million people have been trained in skills, 10 national key clinical specialty projects have been established, and 6,000 new beds in the cognitive impairment care area have been added.
Important issues concerning people's livelihood will arouse the common concern of the whole country.
such as pensions.
In 2021, the basic pension for retirees in Jiangsu will increase by 4.5% per capita, the basic pension for enterprise retirees in Yunnan will increase for 17 consecutive years, and the minimum basic pension for urban and rural residents in Gansu will be raised to 113 yuan per person per month.
Another example is delayed retirement.
Henan Province proposed to implement the national overall planning of the basic pension insurance for enterprise employees this year, and "appropriately increase the basic pension for retirees"; Shaanxi Province proposed to implement the policy of delaying the legal retirement age, promote the national overall planning of enterprise employees' pension insurance, and ensure that pensions are on time and sufficient. Jiangsu Province proposed to improve the basic endowment insurance benefits for urban and rural residents, and implement the provincial-level unified management of the basic endowment insurance fund for enterprise employees.
Doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control is the key word.
In the government work reports of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), the word "epidemic" appears at least 357 times, which is a very clear high-frequency word.
In response to epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, all regions have put forward clear and feasible measures.
Common prosperity is our important concern.
In the summary of the government work report of Zhejiang Province, the first item is "a solid start to the construction of the common prosperity demonstration zone", which points out that the high-quality development and construction of the common prosperity demonstration zone is the glorious mission and important mission entrusted to Zhejiang by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core. Political tasks; Shanxi Province proposed to standardize the order of income distribution, expand the proportion of middle-income groups, and make the people’s pockets bulge; Anhui Province proposed to “promote the project of multiplying the middle-income group”; Shaanxi Province proposed to develop county economy as a coordinated development of urban and rural areas, promoting The strategic starting point of common prosperity is to "cultivate a group of strong industrial counties, large agricultural counties and famous tourism counties, and realize the growth rate of county GDP is 1 percentage point higher than that of the whole province".
How to stabilize growth, local government work reports put forward a series of policy combinations and key directions, such as expanding investment and promoting consumption.
In terms of investment expansion, many places emphasized the "moderately advanced layout of major infrastructure", and accelerated the construction of major projects around "two new and one heavy", and the importance of new infrastructure was further highlighted.
Many places have clarified the specific investment scale.
Hubei proposed to expand effective investment more vigorously and keep an eye on projects with a total investment of 10.30 trillion yuan of more than 11287 billion yuan; Hunan proposed to implement the "new industrial enterprises above designated size" action, a net increase of more than 1,000 large-scale industrial enterprises, 1,000 The above high-tech enterprises; Anhui proposed that "more than 2,600 key projects of more than 100 million yuan will be newly started and more than 1,200 will be completed"; Hebei proposed to complete an annual investment of more than 800 billion yuan; Henan proposed to "complete an annual investment of 2.8 trillion yuan in fixed assets" RMB 1.8 trillion, of which 1.8 trillion yuan will be invested in projects over 100 million yuan”; Chongqing proposes to “actively expand effective investment and appropriately advance the ‘window period’ of infrastructure investment”; Jiangxi proposes to “focus on promoting 3,453 large and medium-sized projects in More than 1.1 trillion yuan"; Ningxia proposed to focus on "ten major projects" and "six one hundred" major projects, and strive to complete an investment of 200 billion yuan.
In terms of promotion fees, Guangdong proposed to accelerate the construction of Guangzhou and Shenzhen as international consumption center cities, and planned to deploy several regional consumption center cities; Guangxi proposed to focus on improving the three industries and expanding consumption.
To fight the tough battle of improving the quality and speed of the three industries of consumption, Hainan proposed to implement various tasks of the implementation plan for the construction of an international tourism and consumption center, enhance the international competitiveness of Hainan’s duty-free shopping, and strive to sell 100 billion yuan in duty-free shops on outlying islands; Chongqing proposed to seize the international consumption center city to cultivate Build opportunities, implement "ten projects" such as improving the quality of international consumption carriers, deepen the eight major actions of "Bayu New Consumption", and consolidate the momentum of consumption recovery; Guizhou proposes to carry out normalized consumption promotion activities, and adopts methods such as accurate consumption coupons to release residents. Consumption potential boosts bulk consumption such as automobiles and refined oil.
All regions are also actively promoting high-level opening to the outside world.
In 2021, Shanghai's total import and export volume of goods will exceed 4 trillion yuan for the first time, setting a new record high. The growth rate of both import and export volume has reached the highest level since 2016, and the scale of container throughput has ranked first in the world for 12 consecutive years.
The total import and export volume of Shandong Province was 2.93 trillion yuan, a record high for the sixth consecutive year, and the import scale exceeded 1 trillion yuan for the first time.
In the central and western regions, the total value of imports and exports in Henan, Chongqing and other provinces have hit record highs.
Welcome to the 20th National Congress with excellent results
In 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is about to be held. Standing at an important historical node in the process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and entering a new journey towards the second centenary goal, how local governments determine their economic and social development goals for the new year will also be discussed. become the focus of public attention.
In the face of such an important year, the whole country is full of energy.
In the reports on the work of local governments, it was mentioned more than 80 times that they would welcome the victory of the 20th Party Congress with excellent results.
Generally speaking, it is generally agreed that the 20th National Congress should be welcomed with a stable and healthy political environment, a social environment of national security and public security, and a clean political environment.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2022, the economic work should take the lead and make progress while maintaining stability, and all regions and departments should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macro economy.
Looking at the work reports of local governments, the requirements of the central government have been generally implemented, and "steady growth" has been placed in a prominent position, and the expected goals of economic growth have been clarified. Among the 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 21 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). ) The 2022 GDP growth target is set at 6% and above.
Among them, Hainan and Tibet have proposed growth targets of 9% and 8% respectively, Anhui and Jiangxi are above 7%, and Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan are about 7%.
While putting forward the main expected goals of economic and social development in 2022, many provinces also emphasized that "we should strive for better results in practical work".
At the same time, localities also put forward relevant expectations for economic and social development according to their own conditions.
For example, Jiangsu proposed that the surveyed urban unemployment rate should be controlled at about 5%, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy accounted for about 10.5% of the regional GDP, the import and export of foreign trade and the actual use of foreign capital were stable and improved, and the added value of the manufacturing industry accounted for the total regional production. The proportion of value-added assets remains basically stable; another example is Hubei’s proposal that the consumer price increase by about 3%, and the growth of residents’ income is basically in line with economic growth; another example is Hainan’s proposal that the growth rate of per capita disposable income of urban and rural permanent residents exceeds 9% and 9.5% respectively. %,etc.
Facing the future, the status of innovation-driven is more prominent, and many provinces have put forward specific requirements.
For example, Zhejiang proposed to add 10 innovative leading enterprises, 4,000 high-tech enterprises, and 8,000 technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in 2022, Shanghai proposed to add 500 "specialized and new" enterprises, and Henan proposed to strive for high-tech enterprises to reach 10,000 companies, 100 new small giants specializing in specialization, and Chongqing proposed to strive to reach 140 national-level specialized, specializing and new small giant enterprises, and so on.
Coordinated regional development is also crucial.
From Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei to Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, from the banks of the Yangtze River to the banks of the Yellow River, from the east to the central and western regions, the relevant provinces have put forward clear implementation plans for continuing to implement the coordinated development strategy of the central region.
For example, Beijing proposes to promote the formation of the backbone structure of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei world-class urban agglomeration and high-quality development of urban sub-centers, Guangdong is more interested in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Sichuan and Chongqing propose a series of tasks for the Chengdu-Chongqing urban agglomeration, etc. Wait.
In the face of a new journey, new actions are required.
The Shanghai government work report pointed out that on the new journey, the government must have new achievements and new achievements, and must accelerate the construction of a government governance system with clear responsibilities and administration according to law, and strive to improve government governance capabilities and levels, and stimulate market vitality and social creativity to a greater extent. force.
The Shaanxi government work report pointed out that the Qin people have fought hard since ancient times.
For thousands of years, the land of Sanqin has gone through vicissitudes and flourished, and the children of Sanqin have been honed and persevered.
Temporary difficulties will not only make us hesitant, but will make us move forward more courageously; not only will they not make us discouraged and retreat, but will make us more enterprising and stronger.
The government work report of Inner Mongolia pointed out that the government work in the new era must have new standards, new quality, new roles and new images, and the government's own construction must have new enhancements and new leaps.
The rallying call has been blown, the mission is inspiring, and hard work will achieve the future.