China News Service, February 14th, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for National Emergency Response System".
The "Plan" mentioned that during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the national emergency management system has been continuously improved, the emergency rescue efficiency has been significantly improved, the safety production level has been steadily improved, and the disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities have been significantly enhanced.
The emergency management system has been continuously improved.
Reform and improve the emergency management system, set up the emergency management department, strengthen the comprehensive management of emergency work, the management of the whole process and the optimal management of power resources, enhance the systemic, integral and collaborative nature of emergency management work, and initially form a unified command, special It is an emergency management system with Chinese characteristics that is always equipped, responsive, and linked up and down.
Deepen the comprehensive administrative law enforcement reform of emergency management, establish the National Mine Safety Supervision Bureau, and strengthen the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals.
Establish and improve the risk joint consultation and judgment mechanism, the integrated mechanism for prevention, rescue and disaster relief, the rescue team preset mechanism, and the flat command mechanism, etc., and promote the formulation and revision of a number of emergency management laws and regulations and emergency plans. form.
The emergency rescue efficiency has been significantly improved.
Steadily promote the transformation of the public security firefighting force and the armed police forest force, establish a national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team, support the development of various rescue teams, and accelerate the construction of a national comprehensive firefighting and rescue team as the main force, professional rescue teams as coordination, and military emergency forces as assault, An emergency rescue force system with Chinese characteristics supported by social forces.
Based on the needs of all types of disasters and major emergency tasks, increase the deployment of advanced, special and special rescue equipment, basically establish a five-level disaster relief material reserve system at the central, provincial, city, county and township levels, improve the national unified disaster reporting system, and strengthen monitoring. We built early warning, emergency communication, emergency transportation and other support capabilities, greatly improved our comprehensive emergency response capabilities for disasters and accidents, and successfully dealt with a number of major accidents and disasters, and withstood a series of severe tests.
The level of safety in production has been steadily improved.
Continuously strengthen the safety production responsibility system of the party and government, one post with two responsibilities, joint management, and accountability for dereliction of duty. Improve the incentive and restraint mechanism.
Continue to carry out special work safety rectification focusing on hazardous chemicals, mining, fire protection, transportation, urban construction, industrial parks, and hazardous waste.
Gradually establish a dual prevention working mechanism for security risk classification management and control and hidden danger investigation and management, and the special campaign to strengthen security through science and technology has achieved initial results.
Calculated on a comparable basis, in 2020, the number of various types of accidents, major accidents and major accidents in the country will drop by 43.3%, 36.1% and 57.9% respectively compared with 2015, and the number of deaths will drop by 38.8%, 37.3% and 65.9% respectively.
Disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities have been significantly enhanced.
Establish the inter-ministerial joint meeting system for natural disaster prevention and control, implement nine key projects for natural disaster prevention and control, launch the first national comprehensive risk census of natural disasters, promote the management of large rivers and small and medium-sized rivers, and implement national geological disaster prevention, mountain torrent disaster prevention, key A number of key projects such as comprehensive management of fire-hazardous areas, construction of safe roads, renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, and reinforcement of houses in earthquake-prone areas have significantly improved the level of urban and rural disaster prevention and comprehensive disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities.
Compared with the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the number of deaths and missing persons due to natural disasters, the number of collapsed houses and the proportion of direct economic losses in the GDP decreased by 37.6%, 70.8% and 38.9% respectively.