All localities continue to improve the level of public services in poverty alleviation areas——


  People who get rid of poverty live more at ease and happier

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public service system and improve the living environment in rural areas.

  Continue to improve the conditions of compulsory education, rural schools allow children to see the big world; family doctors visit the door for diagnosis and treatment, and establish health management files for poverty-stricken households; dynamic monitoring of housing safety, keeping the bottom line of people's livelihood... The basic public services in poverty-stricken areas are constantly improved, and the lives of the people who have been lifted out of poverty have been continuously improved. Safer and happier.

  --editor

  From learning to learning-

  Better school conditions

  Education quality on the rise

  Kong Jiarui (pseudonym) stopped the football, aimed at the goal, kicked hard, "Bang", and the ball flew out like an arrow off the string.

"Good shot!" the coach shouted.

Kong Jiarui wiped his sweat, smiled shyly, and made a gesture of victory.

  Kong Jiarui is a student of the Central Primary School in Tongjing Town, Yinan County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. He is also the main player of the school football team.

Now Kong Jiarui is sunny and laughing, but just a few years ago, he was a reticent child.

"The family used to be poor, and the baby almost dropped out of school," said Kong Jiarui's grandmother.

  Since 2016, Yinan County has established an enrollment registration ledger for on-campus students to strengthen the monitoring of the flow of poor students.

After the county learned about the situation, Kong Jiarui was exempted from all expenses during the compulsory education stage, and a subsidy of 2,000 yuan was issued every year, which has continued to this day.

  "After Yinan County is fully lifted out of poverty in 2020, the county will continue to implement the financial aid policy for students from financially disadvantaged families, build ledgers, exempt tuition fees, and issue subsidies to ensure that there are many people on the way to school." said He Junbo, a staff member of the Yinan County Education and Sports Bureau. .

Since 2021, the county has issued subsidies for 12,119 students from pre-school to secondary vocational families with financial difficulties and 11.67 million yuan.

  Walking on the campus of Tongjing Town Central Primary School, the multimedia classrooms are bright and clean and well-equipped; on the sports field, children run freely in the sun.

Tongjing Town Central Primary School is located in the hinterland of Yimeng Mountains. It used to be a key village school for poverty alleviation in Shandong Province. In the past two years, the school's conditions for running schools have continued to improve.

  To get rid of poverty is not to get rid of assistance.

Yinan County focuses on strengthening the construction of small-scale rural schools and township boarding schools in poverty alleviation areas.

In 2021, the county will invest special funds to build 18 school building projects, 4 sports venues, and 4 supporting projects, with a total investment of 170 million yuan.

Since poverty alleviation, Yinan County has accelerated the expansion of the school network, selected outstanding teachers from the county, recorded classroom videos, and transmitted them to the network platform, playing a leading role and effectively improving the quality of school teaching in poverty alleviation areas.

  "In the future, we will promote the transition from dynamic clearing to normal clearing of school dropout control, improve the ability of schools in poverty-stricken areas, improve the overall quality of rural teachers, and allow every child in mountainous areas to enjoy fair and high-quality educational resources." Yinan Guo Wantang, director of the county education and sports bureau, said.

  From cure to health care——

  health help

  Better medical services

  "I've been out of breath recently, I don't know what's going on." Lao Cui rolled up his sleeves and stretched out his arms.

  Yin Guangdan put a blood pressure cuff on Lao Cui and put on a stethoscope himself.

"The high pressure is 135. Within the normal range, the asthma may be related to the recent cooling down, so pay attention to keeping warm." Yin Guangdan took off the stethoscope and said, Lao Cui let out a long sigh of relief after listening to it, and relaxed his furrowed brows.

  Old Cui's name is Cui Wenke. He is 60 years old this year. He is a poverty-stricken person in Shuanghe Community, Zhongping Street, Huize County, Yunnan Province.

In July 2018, Lao Cui had an operation at the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, and 3 stents were placed on his heart.

As Cui Wenke's contracted family doctor, Yin Guangdan, a doctor at the Zhongping Street Health Center, took Lao Cui as his focus, established a health management file for him, and visited him twice a month to measure his blood pressure.

  "Still don't be careless, take your medicine on time, and call me anytime if you have any questions." Before leaving, Yin Guangdan did not forget to instruct Lao Cui.

  "Thank you doctor!" Lao Cui's gratitude came from the bottom of his heart.

During the operation, Lao Cui, a poor household with a registered card, enjoyed the triple reimbursement of basic medical insurance, special assistance for serious illnesses, and underpinning protection. The proportion of self-pay only accounted for 10%, and he spent less than 6,000 yuan.

In the review last year, he has been lifted out of poverty and continues to enjoy the health assistance policy. The expenses of more than 5,000 yuan are reimbursed, and the individual only pays 470 yuan.

  In addition, after learning that Lao Cui and his wife suffer from high blood pressure, the community has also applied for a chronic disease treatment card for them, and they can also be reimbursed 60% of the medicine.

  Huize County is located in the hinterland of Wumeng Mountain. It was once a key county in the national poverty alleviation and development work and a contiguous destitute county in the Wumeng Mountain area.

After getting rid of poverty, in order to further improve the health level of the people and prevent the phenomenon of poverty and return to poverty due to illness, Huize County has continued to do a good job in the classification and treatment of diseases. Post-treatment payment” policy.

At present, 28 public hospitals and 11 private hospitals in the county continue to implement "diagnosis and treatment before payment" and "one-stop" instant settlement.

  On the basis of maintaining the overall stability of the existing health assistance policies, the local area continued to optimize and improve relevant measures, and vigorously promoted the contracted service of family doctors for the poverty-stricken population.

As of December 22, 2021, the county has 610 family doctor teams with 1,541 team doctors, and the average annual service number of a single team is 500.

There are 304,879 residents in the county in the state of signing, among which 211,306 people who have been registered for poverty alleviation have signed contracts, and the performance rate of four types of chronic diseases is 100%.

  From some to live well—

  Don't worry about housing safety

  Rural environment is more livable

  "Lao Meng, how is living in the new house? Is there any problem?" Luo Yuzhong, a village cadre, asked with concern in Rongmatun, Bahao Village, Bansheng Township, Dahua Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

It is Luo Yuzhong's weekly routine to go to the villager Meng Haixian's house to check the safety of the house.

  "In the past, the wooden houses were ventilated and unreliable, and I was always worried about fire or collapse of the house. Now the government regularly sends people to check the potential safety hazards in the house, I feel very relieved!" Meng Haixian, who moved into the new house for more than a year, said: Live comfortably.

  Dahua County is located in the Dashi Mountainous Area. Shishan occupies more than 90% of the total area of ​​the county. It used to be an extremely poor county in Guangxi.

For a long time, due to the inconvenience of transportation, the local people mostly use local materials to build houses with wood and gravel, which poses many safety hazards.

  In 2020, Dahua County raised more than 200 million yuan of funds for the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, and successfully renovated 9,590 households, allowing 41,200 poor rural people to bid farewell to dilapidated houses.

More than 30 households in Nongmatun have moved from wooden houses where people and animals live together to solid and safe brick-concrete houses.

  People who have been lifted out of poverty live in new houses, and inspections and maintenance of the houses are also on the agenda.

Local geological disasters occur from time to time, and most of the new houses of the villagers are built on the mountains, so it is necessary to check the risks regularly.

To this end, Dahua County conducts normalized monitoring of rural housing, assigning households to individuals and assigning responsibilities to individuals, and has established a one-to-one tracking and monitoring mechanism.

  The goose-yellow exterior walls and shiny stainless steel handrails make Menghaixian's home beautiful and tidy.

Tao Yi, director of the Rural Dilapidated House Reconstruction Office of the Dahua County Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, introduced that after the completion of the new house, Dahua County carried out unified decoration for the exterior walls of each household, and also actively carried out village beautification to continuously improve the living environment.

  "Before the holiday, a sofa, a TV and a refrigerator were newly added to the house, and the days have become more comfortable!" Looking at the bright and spacious home, Meng Haixian's face was full of smiles.

During the Spring Festival this year, the son and daughter-in-law of migrant workers returned to the village to celebrate the New Year. Meng Haixian's family spent the second reunion year in their new house.

  "During the 'Thirteenth Five-Year Plan' period, Guangxi's rural areas have promoted the implementation of the renovation of 480,000 dilapidated houses." Ye Yun, deputy director of the Guangxi Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department, introduced that in 2021, Guangxi will continue to implement the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, and further expand on the original basis. At the same time, it will carry out dynamic monitoring, adjust and optimize policies, ensure the basic housing safety of rural low-income groups, and improve the living environment.

In 2021, the renovation project of 10,448 dilapidated houses in rural Guangxi has been completed, and the start-up rate and completion rate will reach 100%.

  Our reporter Li Rui, Ye Chuanzeng, Pang Geping, Zheng Yi