【编前语】2月1日出版的第3期《求是》杂志发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平的重要文章《努力成为可堪大用能担重任的栋梁之才》。文章中，习近平讲了许多生动故事，颇具深意，对年轻干部有重要意义。
李大钊大义凛然慷慨就义
最近播放的电视连续剧《觉醒年代》，生动展示了我们党早期领导人，面对风雨如磐的斗争形势，面对各式各样的主义，最终坚定选择了马克思主义、共产主义，大家可能都看了。李大钊说：“人生的目的，在发展自己的生命，可是也有为发展生命必须牺牲生命的时候……高尚的生活，常在壮烈的牺牲中。”李大钊面对刽子手的屠刀，大义凛然，慷慨就义，以行动证明他的理想信念是无比坚定的。
13位一大代表的人生轨迹大浪淘沙
参加党的一大的13人中，王尽美、李汉俊、邓恩铭、何叔衡、陈潭秋5人牺牲，有人脱党，也有陈公博、周佛海、张国焘3人变节叛党。大浪淘沙乃历史规律。正如鲁迅所说：“因为终极目的的不同，在行进时，也时时有人退伍，有人落荒，有人颓唐，有人叛变，然而只要无碍于进行，则愈到后来，这队伍也就愈成为纯粹、精锐的队伍了。”
刘国鋕面对劝诱不动摇
小说《红岩》中刘思扬的原型刘国鋕，出生于四川一个富裕家庭，因叛徒出卖被捕入狱。特务劝他，只要交出组织、登报脱党，马上可以释放。面对劝诱，他斩钉截铁回答，我死了有党，等于没死；我如出卖组织，活着又有什么意义。
陈毅把“革命重坚定”作为一生的座右铭
陈毅同志把“革命重坚定”作为一生的座右铭。南昌起义时他没有赶上，后来冲破重重难关找到了起义队伍，到天心圩时队伍只剩下800人，他协助朱德同志收拢了部队，并对大家说：“在胜利发展的情况下，做英雄是容易的；在失败退却的局面下，做英雄就困难得多了。只有经过失败的英雄，才是真正的英雄。我们要做失败时的英雄。”
习仲勋甘冒风险制止“逼供信”
1943年，延安开始审查干部运动，在当时国民党反动势力对革命根据地大肆进行渗透破坏的情况下，对干部队伍进行认真审查是完全必要的，但在实际工作中由于过分严重地估计了敌情，特别是具体负责这项工作的康生推行极左方式、大搞“逼供信”，使审干工作发生了严重偏差，造成了大批冤假错案。我父亲当时是绥德地委书记，了解到绥德师范学校出现了不少学生迫于体罚逼供压力“假坦白”的事，感到非常痛心。他经过深入调查研究，慎重提出要把思想认识问题和政治立场问题区分开来，避免审干工作中的“扩大化”错误，并向党中央和西北局如实反映了有关情况，建议党中央及时制止“逼供信”、纠正“左”倾错误。在当时情况下，这样做是冒着很大政治风险的，而我父亲甘冒这个风险，就是因为他认为对党忠诚就不要说假话。
谷文昌实事求是提建议
县委书记的好榜样谷文昌也是实事求是的典范。东山县是1950年5月解放的，国民党在败退台湾前从东山疯狂抓壮丁、充兵源，仅有1万多户人家的东山就被抓走了4700多名青壮年，解放时这些壮丁家属被定为“敌伪家属”。时任东山县第一区工委书记的谷文昌则认为，壮丁们是被国民党绑走的，他们的家属是受害人，建议把“敌伪家属”改成“兵灾家属”，后来上级采纳了这个建议，并决定对这些家属政治上不歧视、经济上平等对待、生活困难给予救济，孤寡老人由乡村照顾。1953年7月，国民党部队1万多人突袭东山，而我们守岛部队不过千人，兵力悬殊，但东山军民众志成城，最终取得了保卫战胜利。兵灾家属说：“国民党抓走我们的亲人，共产党把我们当成亲人养。哪怕做鬼，我也愿为共产党守岛！”
王衍虚谈废务
I have told many times about the stories of the scholars of the two Jin Dynasties talking about wasteful affairs, and Wang Yan is one of the representative figures.
At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Shi Le, the leader of the Jie clan, attacked Luoyang.
When Shi Le asked him the reason for the collapse of the Western Jin Dynasty, he excused himself in every possible way, saying that he had not participated in political affairs since he was young.
Shi Le scolded him: You are named Gai Si Hai, you have a heavy responsibility, and you are young and powerful. As for Bai Shou, how can you say that you did not participate in the government affairs of the court, "destroying the world is the crime of the king."
Later, Wang Yan was killed by people sent by Shile. Before his death, Wang Yan lamented that if he did not pursue vainness but worked hard, he would not have reached this point.
Bravely overcome 4 major problems and engage in forest reform
When I was working in Fujian, in view of the fact that Fujian is a major forestry province, and the vast majority of forest farmers live in poverty, in order to solve the system and mechanism problems such as unclear ownership of property rights, I promoted the implementation of the reform of the forest tenure system.
At that time, this reform was risky, mainly because in the 1980s, indiscriminate deforestation occurred in some places, and the central government suspended work from mountain to household.
More than 20 years later, everyone is not sure whether it can be divided into households.
After repeated reflections, I believe that the forest tenure reform is related to the vital interests of the common people. If this problem is not solved, conflicts will break out one day. Reduced, as long as the policy is well formulated and the method is right, the risk is controllable.
After making up our minds, we made in-depth research and repeated demonstrations on the four problems of "how to divide mountains", "how to cut down trees", "where does the money come from", and "how to deal with single households", and launched a targeted The reform measures of this nature have formed the country's first provincial forest reform document.
In 2008, the Central No. 10 document comprehensively absorbed Fujian's forest reform experience.
Huang Kecheng "is not afraid to tear his face"
When Comrade Huang Kecheng served as the executive deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, he proposed to "not be afraid of tearing our face" in order to grasp the style of the party.
Even with his old subordinates who had been with him for many years, he used public funds for a banquet at the Jingxi Hotel, and he still handled it hard.
At that time, the Minister of Commerce went to Fengzeyuan Restaurant for dinner and paid less. After he sent someone to verify the situation, he not only informed the whole party, but also publicly disclosed it in the People's Daily.
Yang Shanzhou "asking for trouble"
我们共产党人为的是大公、守的是大义、求的是大我，更要正心明道、怀德自重，始终把党和人民放在心中最高位置，做一个一心为公、一身正气、一尘不染的人。优秀地委书记杨善洲就是这样的楷模，一辈子为民造福，一辈子克己奉公。上世纪七八十年代，农村许多人家建起了土木结构的瓦房，但他家仍住在茅草房里，面对老屋漏雨，他跟家里人说：“我没有钱，你们要暂时克服困难，漏雨就买几个盆接一下。”1992年，他在大亮山林场盖起了第一间砖瓦房，却让给了新来的技术员，自己仍住在油毛毡棚里。有一次他下村住在一户农家，这家人觉得伙食差，对不起他，偷偷退回两角饭钱，他硬是赶了一百里夜路还了回去。在一些人眼里，他就是个不讲究吃穿住行的“傻子”。他却说，“有人说我是自讨苦吃，其实你们不知道我有多快乐”，“如果说共产党人有职业病，这个病就是自讨苦吃”。
毛泽东见缝插针读书
毛泽东同志说：“饭可以一日不吃，觉可以一日不睡，书不可以一日不读。”他日理万机，但仍见缝插针读书，理发时也读，还幽默地对理发师说：“你办你的公，我办我的公，咱们互不干扰。”
“旱鸭子”肖劲光边干边学建海军
新中国成立之初组建海军，党中央决定肖劲光同志担任海军司令员。肖劲光同志从没接触过海军，自己还是个“旱鸭子”，但他边干边学，使我国海军从无到有、迅速壮大，出色完成了党中央交给的任务。许多从战争年代走来的老一辈革命家也都是在实践中成长为经济、科技、外交等领域的行家里手的。