Current Affairs News 丨 The tenth visit on the eve of the Spring Festival, why did Xi Jinping visit these two villages in Shanxi

  On January 26th, the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, in Linfen, Shanxi, the winter snow has been continuous for several days.

In the afternoon, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited two local villages in the snow.

  Since 2013, every year on the eve of the Spring Festival, the general secretary will go to the grassroots to visit the cadres and the masses, and send New Year blessings.

This year is the tenth year.

His concern, as always.

His care touches people's hearts.

△Schematic diagram of the inspection site on January 26

reconstruction

  This is the third time Xi Jinping has visited Shanxi since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

In June 2017, before the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the general secretary went to Shanxi for inspection and presided over a symposium on poverty alleviation in deeply impoverished areas.

In May 2020, the fourth visit to Beijing after the outbreak, the general secretary went to Shanxi again.

△ On the Loess Plateau after the snow, the texture of the terraced fields is clearly visible, like a picture.

(Photographed by Headquarters reporters Kang Xiaoyu and Zhu Ruifeng)

  On the afternoon of January 26, Xi Jinping first came to Fengnanyuan Village, Shizhuang Township, Huozhou City, to learn about post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, replanting in autumn and winter, and ensuring the safety and warmth of the masses during the winter.

△Fengnanyuan Village has a total of 151 households with 366 people.

(Photographed by Headquarters reporters Kang Xiaoyu and Zhu Ruifeng)

  In October last year, Shanxi experienced the strongest autumn flood since meteorological records began.

Huozhou City was severely affected, with roads collapsed, landslides and houses collapsed in many places.

  Most of the houses in Fengnanyuan Village were built in the 1970s, with brick-and-earth structures and earthen roofs.

Last year, the continuous heavy rainfall caused 29 houses of 19 households in the village to collapse one by one, and 65 houses of 42 households were seriously damaged.

△ The reconstruction of Feng Nanyuan Village.

(Provided by CCTV reporter Peng Hanming)

  After the disaster, the local people quickly organized all the people to evacuate to avoid danger and implement decentralized resettlement.

After the autumn flood season, post-disaster reconstruction was started immediately.

  Zhu Ruihua, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shizhuang Township, told Current Affairs News Eye that "prefabricated housing" played an important role in post-disaster reconstruction.

It is a standardized production of steel mold components by prefabricated factories, which not only have excellent quality, but also can be installed quickly, which greatly improves construction efficiency.

  Two months later, Feng Nanyuan Village completed house repair and reconstruction, and all the affected villagers moved into new homes.

△ The steel formwork used in the prefabricated housing can be recycled, saving a lot of scaffolding and wood resources, reflecting energy saving and environmental protection.

(Provided by CCTV reporter Wang Bing)

  As the Spring Festival is approaching, the local government has also increased subsidies for clean coal and purchased heating equipment for some villagers to ensure that the whole village is safe and warm for the winter.

△The red chili peppers drying in the villagers' courtyard complement the Chinese character Fu.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Shi Weiming)

  When the autumn flood occurs, it is the critical period of autumn harvest and autumn planting.

How to replant food crops is another problem.

  The village leads the villagers to find out the maturity time of autumn grain crops one by one, so as to speed up the progress of autumn harvest.

In the plots with suitable moisture content, stubble is pressed to advance wheat sowing.

  The ground is not frozen, just plant.

An experienced villager said: "A needle of wheat before winter will yield 800 catties in the coming year."

△Feng is the same as "Feng" in ancient times, which means a bumper harvest.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Bo)

  In Fengnanyuan Village, Xi Jinping said, I have always cared about the people in the disaster area, and I came here today as the first stop in Shanxi to see the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction on the spot.

  Looking back on Xi Jinping's inspection footprints on the eve of the Spring Festival in the past ten years, "post-disaster reconstruction" is a major event that he is concerned about.

  In February 2013, Xi Jinping made his first inspection on the eve of the Spring Festival after serving as general secretary, and visited Dongxiang Autonomous County in Gansu.

In March 2011, two-thirds of the urban area of ​​Dongxiang Autonomous County suffered cracks and collapses due to landslides.

At the reconstruction site, Xi Jinping demanded to adhere to overall arrangements, safe construction, and ensure progress and quality.

  In February 2018, Xi Jinping, who was inspecting Sichuan, made a special trip to Yingxiu Town, Wenchuan County, the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake, to listen to a report on post-disaster recovery, reconstruction and development.

  Disaster is ruthless, there is love in the world.

In the past ten years, from Gansu, Sichuan to Shanxi, the post-disaster reconstruction at every moment and every place has demonstrated the superiority of the system of "concentrating strength to do big things", and imprinted the original intention of the Communists to "let the people live a good life".

  On the eve of the Spring Festival, when Chinese people can feel the warmth the most, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the disaster-stricken people, inspected the reconstruction, asked about replanting, and paid attention to the winter, which not only warmed people's hearts, but also conveyed confidence.

complex

  Shi Hongbing, a 63-year-old villager from Fengnanyuan Village, was a victim of last autumn's flood.

He told "Current Affairs News Eye" that the original four brick-built round kiln houses in the family collapsed in the rain.

  The newly moved prefabricated new home is two bungalows with a total of 50 square meters, and the total reconstruction cost is 100,000 yuan.

Shi Hongbing said that he paid 12,000 yuan, and the rest came from government subsidies and social assistance.

△ Division Hongbing stands in front of the new residence.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Peng Hanming)

  The New Year is approaching, Shi Hongbing's house is warm and warm, and the family is making New Year's buns.

  In most areas of Shanxi, there is a saying that "the buns come out of the cage and have a strong New Year's taste".

With a bowl of noodles, a scoop of water, a pair of hands, and a fire, all kinds of jujube flowers, birds, swimming fish, tigers, etc. can be steamed.

  师红兵的妻子朱海丹说,今年搬进新房,年馍的味道里,更添一份香甜。

△师红兵(右一)和妻子朱海丹(右二)正在制作年馍。(总台央视记者卢心雨拍摄)

△老虎造型的年馍表情生动,色彩鲜艳。(总台央视记者王冰拍摄)

  当天,习近平走进师红兵家中看望,一起做年馍,和一家老小坐下来拉家常。他说,乡亲们在生产生活上还有什么困难,党和政府要继续帮助解决。

△师红兵在厨房忙碌着。(总台国广记者李晋拍摄)

  “民之所忧,我必念之;民之所盼,我必行之。”习近平多次谈起他念兹在兹的“农村情结”。在今年的新年贺词中,总书记再次表白:“我也是从农村出来的,对贫困有着切身感受。”

  《时政新闻眼》梳理习近平的十次春节前夕考察发现,其中有六次把首站选在了农村——2013年甘肃元古堆村、2015年陕西梁家河村、2017年河北德胜村、2018年四川三河村、2020年云南司莫拉村,以及今年山西冯南垣村。

△冯南垣村修缮一新的大路,远处的标语写着“共建美丽乡村 共享美好生活”。(总台央视记者马超拍摄)

  习近平这样回望自己的“万里行程”:我调研了一些地方,看了听了不少情况,很有启发和收获。每到群众家中,常会问一问,还有什么困难,父老乡亲的话我都记在心里。

  总书记说:“我们这一代人有这样一个情结,一定要把我们的老百姓特别是我们的农民扶一把。”来自人民、为了人民、服务人民,这是根之所在,也是情之所依。

衔接

  汾西县所处的吕梁山区,曾经是我国14个集中连片特困地区之一。

  2017年6月,习近平踏访绵绵吕梁。那趟吕梁之行,实现了他走遍全国14个集中连片特困地区的夙愿。

  今年1月26日下午,总书记来到汾西县僧念镇段村,重点了解巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、接续推进乡村振兴等情况。

△俯瞰段村。(总台记者康晓宇、朱锐峰拍摄)

  段村有6个自然村,共595户1627人,2019年12月实现整村脱贫,目前有监测户1户3人。

  “要做好巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接,加强动态监测帮扶。”去年春节前夕在贵州看望慰问各族干部群众时,习近平这样叮嘱。

△ The courtyards of the villagers in Duan Village have a strong taste of the year.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Yang Bo)

  How to do a good job of connection and how to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation?

Duan Village's approach is to develop industries that enrich the people, from the corn planting in the past to today's diversified industries such as planting, breeding, fruit trees, and photovoltaics.

Last year, the per capita disposable income of the whole village reached 12,000 yuan.

  In recent years, Xi Jinping has always paid attention to the characteristic and advantageous industries in various places during his domestic inspections.

He said: "To revitalize the countryside, it is the key to choose industries that enrich the people according to local conditions."

△ Duancun Economic Cooperative’s cattle-raising base, staff are adding fodder.

(Photographed by Pan Yi, a reporter from CCTV)

△ Duan Village has a 100-kilowatt village-level photovoltaic power station.

(Photographed by Headquarters reporters Kang Xiaoyu and Zhu Ruifeng)

  On the same day, Xi Jinping visited the home of Cai Wenming, a villager in Duan Village.

The Cai family got out of poverty in 2016 by raising sheep and going out to work.

Last year, the family's income was about 63,000 yuan.

The more than 90 sheep raised by Cai Wenming and his wife alone brought in nearly 40,000 yuan in income.

△ Group photo of Cai Wenming and his wife with their eldest daughter Cai Mei (third from left) and their son Cai Jin (first from right).

(Photographed by China Broadcasting Corporation reporter Li Jin)

△ Goat in black and white.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Xing Bin)

  Cai Wenming's son, Cai Jin, worked in an electronics factory in Jiangsu and earned 20,000 yuan last year.

With the Spring Festival approaching, Cai Jin went home early for reunion to visit his 10-month-old daughter.

The family pastes blessing characters, stews spare ribs, and steams steamed buns. In the familiar sense of ritual, they taste the strong flavor of the New Year and feel full of happiness.

△ Cai Jin made her daughter laugh happily through the window.

(Photographed by CCTV reporter Duan Dewen)

  From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, what is the effect of the connection?

The masses are the ultimate judges.

  At the end of last year, Xi Jinping presided over a meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

He pointed out that the premise of rural revitalization is to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation, and continue to pay close attention to it, so that the lives of the people who have been lifted out of poverty will be improved to a higher level.

It is necessary to ensure that there is no large-scale return to poverty, and earnestly maintain and consolidate the great achievements in the battle against poverty.

△Cai Wenming’s family made stewed ribs, buns, braised pork, and small crispy pork.

(Photographed by CCTV reporters Zhong Feng, Li Hui and Yang Bo)

Governance

  Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized that the depth, breadth and difficulty of fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy are no less than poverty alleviation.

One of the key tasks is to strengthen and improve rural governance.

  From accelerating the construction of a rural governance system led by party organizations, further promoting the construction of safe rural areas, and innovating rural governance methods, the level of rural governance is all tested.

△ Duan Village Party and Mass Service Center.

(Photographed by Pan Yi, a reporter from CCTV)

  在段村,习近平总书记还考察了加强基层党建等情况。村党支部建立了“一约四会”模式。“一约”就是村规民约,“四会”就是红白理事会、村民议事会、道德评议会、禁毒禁赌会。

  段村的乡村治理是自治、法治、德治相结合。每一家都贴有一张村干部和水电医疗警务等职能部门的联系方式表。只需一个电话,就能解决问题。

  △段村便民服务中心提供证照代办、民事调解、文明建设等服务。(总台央广记者潘毅拍摄)

  欲筑室者,先治其基。在连续十年春节前夕考察中,习近平始终关注着基层治理这个重要命题。

  2017年1月在河北张家口考察时,总书记强调,要加强农村基层组织建设,使党支部更好发挥战斗堡垒作用,成为带领农民群众脱贫致富的主心骨,把乡亲们的事情办好。

  去年2月,在贵州考察时,总书记指出,基层强则国家强,基层安则天下安,必须抓好基层治理现代化这项基础性工作。

△段村党群服务中心设有“扶志驿站”,村民可以用积分兑换小商品。(总台央广记者潘毅、央视记者郭晓龙拍摄)

  如今,段村的学龄儿童全部就近入学,村民医保参保率达100%。全村实现主干道硬化、自来水入户、4G网络全覆盖。

  抓好乡村治理,办好民生实事,人民群众的获得感成色才更足。

△段村威风锣鼓表演。(总台央视记者郭晓龙拍摄)

  在段村的村文化广场,习近平总书记对乡亲们说,建设现代化国家离不开农业农村现代化,要继续巩固脱贫攻坚成果,扎实推进乡村振兴,让群众生活更上一层楼,在推进农业农村现代化中越走越有奔头。

  做好乡村振兴战略这篇大文章,迈向实现共同富裕的新征程,打造各具特色的现代版“富春山居图”。铭记总书记的嘱托,胸怀中国人的宏愿,不负乡亲们的期望,一起向未来!

  监制丨申勇 龚雪辉

  主笔丨郁振一

  记者丨张晓鹏 潘毅 卢心雨 李晋 杨波

  视觉丨陈括 张晶 齐欢

  编辑丨王尊