The communiqué of the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection put forward the interpretation of experts on "strict education, management and supervision of young cadres"
Fasten the integrity "seat belt" for young cadres
● The problems of young cadres violating discipline and law show some common laws. First, the working hours are short, their positions are not high, and the corruption incubation period is not long, but the amount involved is often not low; Gambling, luxury goods, etc. are caught in the quagmire of corruption; third, new types of corruption are obvious, and interests are often exchanged through electronic transactions, virtual payments and other carriers
● It is necessary to strengthen education management and supervision in a strict and practical manner, guide young cadres to be loyal and honest to the party, strengthen their ideals and beliefs, keep in mind their original aspirations and mission, treat power correctly, always self-examination, strictly abide by the rules and regulations, and fasten the "first button" of clean and honest politics.
● Strictly supervise the education, management and supervision of young cadres. It is necessary to standardize the implementation of the selection and appointment system, establish a stricter access system and assessment system for civil servants, and carry out targeted education on ideals and beliefs and vocational education for young cadres; Accurate supervision of cadres, innovative supervision methods combined with the characteristics of young cadres, and integrity risk prevention and control combined with job responsibilities
□ Our reporter Chen Lei
From court to court to gavel, the camera cuts in turn, and then focuses on a "Blue-Eyes White Dragon" game card.
This game card was fired for more than 87 million yuan in a judicial auction.
The former owner of the game card, Zhang Yujie, a former staff member of the Real Estate Registration Center in Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, then appeared on the camera and told about his own corruption path.
This is a clip of the fifth episode "Always on the Road" of the feature film "Zero Tolerance" broadcast on January 19, focusing on the case of "post-95" Zhang Yujie embezzling huge amounts of public funds.
On January 20, the communique of the sixth plenary meeting of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection was released, in which it was proposed to "strictly supervise the education, management and supervision of young cadres".
The reporter combed through the communiqués of the plenary meetings of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and found that this is the first time that strict education, management and supervision of young cadres has been mentioned.
An expert who was interviewed by a reporter from the "Rules of Law Daily" explained that the formulation of the communiqué of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should be viewed from two perspectives: history and the present.
From the perspective of history, our party has always attached great importance to the training of young cadres. Young cadres are the successors of the party's cause and are related to the long-term stability of the party and the country. From the perspective of the present, our party is starting to march towards the second centenary goal. In the new journey, it is necessary to pay more attention to the education, management and supervision of young cadres, so that young cadres can shoulder the responsibilities and missions entrusted by the new era.
专家建议，对年轻干部从严教育管理监督，就是要帮年轻干部把好成长的“方向盘”，系好廉洁的“安全带”，让年轻干部不越轨、不逾矩。
对年轻干部严格管理
确保其不越轨不逾矩
“恨自己，为什么抵不住诱惑，都是我的过错。”在专题片中，张雨杰反思说。
然而，一切悔之晚矣。张雨杰曾是滁州市不动产登记中心工作人员，负责在政务服务中心大厅窗口接待市民，收取买房托管资金、填写托管协议、开具银行存款凭证和资金托管凭证。
他的贪腐始于2016年的一天，一名买房人带着几万元现金办理资金托管。根据工作规定，资金托管只能刷卡付款，张雨杰就先为其办理手续，将现金存到自己卡里，打算第二天帮其刷卡支付。然而，热爱打网络游戏的张雨杰为了购买游戏装备，当晚便侵吞了这笔公款。
事情发生后，他也曾经害怕过，想着慢慢攒钱后把这笔亏空还上。“结果一直就没人发现，这个时候就开始觉得，我再弄一点儿，应该也没事儿，后面就是真的跟雪崩一样，根本停不下来。”张雨杰说。
专题片介绍，依靠不断充值买顶级装备，张雨杰登上了一款网游某赛区的排行榜榜首，他沉醉于虚拟世界里的成就感，继而发展到在现实世界里也用金钱来满足各种欲望。
经调查，2016年到2019年，张雨杰采取收款不入账、伪造收款事实等方式，陆续侵吞公款6900多万元。从滁州市房产交易主管部门到不动产登记中心、交易管理科，监督管理层层失守。
2020年3月，已经辞职的张雨杰东窗事发后被留置。2020年11月，张雨杰被判处无期徒刑。
针对十九届中央纪委第六次全体会议公报提出的“对年轻干部从严教育管理监督”，北京大学廉政建设研究中心副主任庄德水认为，公报关注年轻干部有重要意义。年轻干部是党的事业的接班人，事关党和国家事业的长治久安；我们党正在开启向第二个百年奋斗目标进军新征程，当今世界处于百年未有之大变局，更加需要重视年轻干部的教育管理监督，让年轻干部能够肩负起新时代赋予的职责和使命。
在中国矿业大学(北京)廉政研究中心执行主任刘金程看来，年轻干部是我们干部队伍的新鲜血液，是党和国家事业的接班人。近年来发生的年轻干部违纪违法案件反映出他们中一些人面临着腐败风险。为了确保党和国家事业后继有人，必须加强对年轻干部的关心爱护和监督，“严管就是厚爱”。
北京科技大学教授、廉政研究中心主任宋伟表示，选拔任用年轻干部不仅关系到党和国家事业的长治久安，也关系到党的长期执政。公报明确提出强化对年轻干部从严教育管理监督，充分释放了党中央对年轻干部严格管理的政治态度，为整治年轻干部腐败问题指明了方向。
因网游赌博深陷泥潭
职务不高涉案额不低
值得注意的是，2021年，中央纪委国家监委官网和中国纪检监察杂志披露多起年轻干部违纪违法案例。
李晓飞，河北省南宫市水务局财务股原工作人员，“90后”干部，因为沉迷网络赌博，在短短8个月时间内，挪用、贪污公款共计1921多万元。2019年12月30日，李晓飞被法院判处有期徒刑8年6个月，并处罚金20万元。
刘明鑫，广西壮族自治区扶绥县财政局国库集中支付中心原副主任，“80后”干部。2015年6月至2017年2月，其利用职务之便，虚造款项用途，侵吞公款1592多万元。2020年4月，刘明鑫因犯贪污罪被法院判处有期徒刑14年，并处罚金200万元。
穆玉龙，河南省濮阳市华龙区机关事业单位社会保障中心原工作人员，“90后”干部，在虚荣心理作祟下，将单位收费的二维码篡改为个人支付宝二维码，违规收取辖区机关事业人员补缴的养老保险费60多万元。
……
在宋伟看来，年轻干部违纪违法问题呈现出一些共性规律，一是工作时间短，职务并不高，腐败潜伏期并不长，但涉案金额往往不低；二是贪图享乐、追求奢靡，往往因为沉迷网络游戏、赌博、奢侈品等陷入腐败泥潭；三是新型腐败表现明显，往往通过电子交易、虚拟支付等载体进行利益交换。
The younger age of corruption profoundly illustrates the complexity, latent and harmful nature of corruption.
"As more and more "post-80s," "post-90s," and "post-95s" take up their jobs, especially after taking up leadership positions, how to supervise young cadres "move forward", and governance of corruption at a younger age has become a It is an important issue that needs to be solved urgently." Song Wei believes.
In Zhuang Deshui's view, young cadres have their own characteristics. Their biggest advantage is their youth, and their biggest problem also comes from youth.
Judging from the advantages of young cadres themselves, they have a broad range of knowledge, energy and drive, and have broad prospects for development.
At the same time, young cadres are limited by historical and practical conditions, lack of experience, lack of political awareness, and have not gone through hardships and challenges and training. Because of these shortcomings, individual young cadres are prone to violations of regulations and disciplines in the process of growing up. .
"We must take an objective view on the violation of discipline and regulations by young cadres. On the one hand, it is directly related to the deterioration of the political ecology of the small environment, the lack of the party management system, and the lack of daily supervision and management, which provides young cadres with corruption. Opportunities and room for violating discipline and law; on the other hand, individual young cadres lack ideals and beliefs, lack the bottom line of discipline, and do not strictly abide by the rules." Zhuang Deshui said.
According to Zhuang Deshui’s observation, the corruption of young cadres also has its own incentives. From the perspective of where the corrupt funds go, they are mainly used to meet personal luxury needs; from the perspective of corruption methods, they tend to use information technology to carry out corrupt behavior; From the psychological point of view, young cadres have problems such as bad comparison psychology and lack of spirit.
Buckle the first button of your life
Keep the line of defense against corruption and change
The Party Central Committee has always attached great importance to the training of young cadres.
In June 2018, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to review the "Opinions on Vigorously Discovering, Cultivating and Selecting Outstanding Young Cadres to Adapt to the Requirements of the New Era".
The meeting pointed out that to ensure the correct selection and use as the foundation, with strict management and supervision as the guarantee, improve and improve the whole chain mechanism of the selection, cultivation, management, use and overall promotion of young cadres, and form a continuous emergence of outstanding young cadres. lively situation.
十九届中央纪委六次全会强调，要加强年轻干部教育管理监督，教育引导年轻干部成为党和人民忠诚可靠的干部。要从严从实加强教育管理监督，引导年轻干部对党忠诚老实，坚定理想信念，牢记初心使命，正确对待权力，时刻自重自省，严守纪法规矩，扣好廉洁从政的“第一粒扣子”。年轻干部一定要有清醒的认识，经常对照党的理论和路线方针政策、对照党章党规党纪、对照初心使命，看清一些事情该不该做、能不能干，守住拒腐防变的防线。
那么，年轻干部怎样才能“守住拒腐防变的防线”？
“我们确实需要思考，如何对年轻干部从严教育管理监督，以打造一支忠诚、干净、担当的年轻干部队伍。”庄德水建议，当务之急要坚持“严”的主基调不动摇，对年轻干部突出从严教育，明确教育监督管理从严标准。在此基础上，要抓好年轻干部的培养，让年轻干部到基层去、到一线去实践锻炼、积累经验，通过实践锻炼全面考察、发现、提拔想干事、能干事、干成事的年轻干部。
“在此过程中，必须加强对年轻干部的理想信念教育、党纪法规教育，确保年轻干部对党、对人民、对国家保持忠诚。”庄德水说，此外，从监督的角度来说，还要加强对年轻干部的日常监督，减少年轻干部犯错的可能性，提高年轻干部廉洁自律的意识。
“年轻干部就要有年轻的样子，越是有培养前途的年轻干部，越需要组织的教育监督管理，这就是帮年轻干部把好成长的‘方向盘’、系好廉洁的‘安全带’，让年轻干部不越轨、不逾矩，真正承担起历史所赋予的使命。”庄德水说。
在宋伟看来，对年轻干部从严教育管理监督，既要规范执行选拔任用制度，建立更加严格的公务员准入制度和考核制度，对年轻干部开展具有针对性的理想信念教育和职业教育；又要强化对年轻干部的精准监督，结合年轻干部特点创新监督方式，结合岗位职责进行廉洁风险防控。
“还要继续加大对年轻干部违纪违法问题的惩处力度，保证党纪国法刚性运行，充分发挥警示震慑作用。”宋伟说。