Anti-corruption must control "one cigarette" and "one card", the
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission notified ten typical issues to warn of "integrity of wind and corruption"
□ Reporter Chen Lei
Recently, Wang Fuyu, former party secretary and chairman of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, was named by the National Supervisory Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and became the "protagonist" of a typical spiritual problem that violated the eight central regulations.
Including Wang Fuyu, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission notified a total of 10 typical issues.
The State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection pointed out that although the specific circumstances of these cases are different, they are all prominent problems of hedonic luxury.
The occurrence of these problems reflects that the "four winds" are rooted, stubborn and complicated, and the risk of "corruption from wind and wind, and from wind to corruption" always exists.
Experts interviewed by reporters from the "Rule of Law" believe that the "four winds" issue is the direct cause of corruption and a breeding ground for corruption. The new characteristics of the current corruption problem, the fight against the "integrity of wind and corruption" has strangled the crux of the current corruption problem.
Experts believe that in dealing with the "four winds" issue, we should insist on fighting at the outset and fighting early to prevent small corruption from turning into big corruption, and small corruption from turning into big corruption; at the same time, it is necessary to continuously increase the root cause, introduce relevant systems and regulations in a timely manner, and strengthen discipline. Rigid restraint, in response to the system loopholes exposed in some typical cases, promote the "cage" of promoting reform and governance by cases, and weaving the system of confidentiality.
Centralized notification of typical cases
Strengthen the warning and deterrent effect
According to the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission, Wang Fuyu has problems such as illegally accepting gifts and gift money, playing golf illegally for a long time, living extravagantly, and greedy for pleasure.
In addition to Wang Fuyu, Song Liang, former member of the Standing Committee of the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and former deputy governor, and Yin Jiaxu, former party secretary and chairman of China North Industries Group Corporation, were also named.
The State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection pointed out that of the 10 typical cases notified above, 5 were serious violations of discipline and law involving cadres at the central management level, and 5 were violations of the spirit of the eight central regulations by cadres at or below the bureau level.
Although the specific circumstances of these cases are different, they are all outstanding problems of hedonic luxury.
Zhuang Deshui, deputy director of Peking University's Research Center for Integrity Construction, believes that the move of the National Supervisory Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection demonstrates the Party Central Committee's unswerving political determination to promote work style construction, and the firm determination that violations of discipline must be investigated and discipline must be strictly enforced.
There are two backgrounds worthy of attention. One is that at the beginning of this year the Party Central Committee pointed out that “corruption and unhealthy trends are intertwined, and the'four winds' have become a breeding ground for corruption”; Exposure, strengthen the warning and deterrence, and ensure that the festival is clean and upright.
According to Peng Xinlin, director of the International Anti-Corruption Education and Research Center of Beijing Normal University, whether it is "unhealthy practices in the club", "corruption on the club", "waste on the tip of the tongue" and "corruption on the wheels", they have seriously affected the party. Governance styles undermine the social atmosphere, lead to the spread of bureaucracy, hedonism, and other bad atmospheres, and corrode the contingent of party members and leading cadres.
"The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission concentrated on reporting typical cases of "Integration of Wind and Corruption", aiming to emphasize the continuous strengthening of work style construction, so that party members and leading cadres will always maintain a good work style that is pragmatic and clean for the people." Peng Xinlin said.
Ten anti-corruption hot words announced
Wind rot is one of them
Recently, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center of the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection launched the top ten anti-corruption hot words in 2021, among which "Wind and Corruption Integrated".
In September 2021, the National Supervisory Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection had publicly notified 10 typical cases of violating the eight central regulations. Among them, there were also 5 cases of serious violations of discipline and law in which cadres in the central management "turned from wind to corruption and wind corruption", including Pu Bo, former party member and vice governor of the Guizhou Provincial Government, Hu Huaibang, former party secretary and chairman of the China Development Bank, and Hu Wenming, former party secretary and chairman of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation.
According to information released by the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection on December 28, from January to November this year, discipline inspection and supervision agencies at all levels across the country investigated and dealt with 90,792 mental problems that violated the eight central regulations, criticized education, helped and dealt with 130,873 people, and sanctioned party discipline and government affairs. 87418 people.
The State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection pointed out that judging from the cases investigated and dealt with in recent years, many major corruption and depravity mistakes originated from the fall of trivial matters.
The seemingly trivial "four winds" problems hidden in a pack of cigarettes, a bottle of wine, a meal, and a card have become the beginning of some leading cadres' loss of principle and violation of discipline and law.
Peng Xinlin believes that the "four winds" are the direct cause of corruption and a breeding ground for corruption, and their harm should not be underestimated.
The corruption and degeneration of corrupt elements has a process from quantitative change to qualitative change. Therefore, for the "four winds" and minor corruption, we should insist on attacking the "four winds" and minor corruption. .
In Zhuang Deshui’s view, the central government this year emphasized vigilance against “integration of wind and corruption,” and required party members and leading cadres to deeply understand the relationship between the “four winds” and corruption, and the same root. Methods, new strategies.
Zhuang Deshui also mentioned that typical cases of violations of the eight central regulations by central management cadres have been reported in the past, but this year there have been relatively few notifications that focused and focused on the characteristics of the central management cadres. The top-down leadership has led to the improvement of the whole party's atmosphere. Most of the violators of the "four winds" are at the grassroots level, but they are rooted in a small number of high-level cadres.
Promote change by case, promote governance by case
Establish a sound supervision mechanism
An ensuing question is, how can we solve the problem of "integration of wind and corruption"?
Zhuang Deshui believes that to solve the problem of "integration of wind and corruption", we must adhere to system thinking, address both symptoms and root causes, and promote an effective mechanism of "three no corruptions".
From the perspective of symptomatic treatment, the "four winds" must be corrected without slack, and the problem of unhealthy tendencies that the masses have strongly reported must be resolved; the high-pressure anti-corruption must be persisted, and corruption must be attacked at the outset.
From the fundamental point of view, we must be good at learning from cases, analyzing the "four winds" factors behind corruption cases, and tracing the root causes of the impact of the "four winds" on corruption.
"The key is to eradicate the root causes of the'four winds' problems. The root causes are the thoughts, ideals, and beliefs of leading cadres, and the second is the psychology of leading cadres. We must get rid of the fluke psychology of leading cadres and let them fully understand. To the political significance of style construction." Zhuang Deshui said, it is necessary to establish and improve the supervision and restriction mechanism of power operation, to reduce the space for the "four winds" problem from the system, reduce the opportunities for leading cadres to use power for personal gain, and continuously purify the political ecology within the party.
In Peng Xinlin's view, the embankment of a thousand miles collapsed in an ant's nest.
The formation of the "four winds" problem is not a day's cold, and the correction of the "four winds" is not a day's work. It is necessary to persevere, make the construction of style take root, and strive to prevent the frog from being boiled in warm water, and "from the wind to rot" .
Peng Xinlin believes that it is necessary to continuously increase the intensity of the root cause, cure the "sick trees", correct the "crooked trees", and pull up the "rotten trees", promptly introduce relevant system norms, strengthen rigid disciplines, and promote the system loopholes exposed in some typical cases. Use cases to promote reforms and cases to promote governance, weaving the "cage" of the secret system.
"We must strengthen the education and guidance of party members and cadres that do not want to be corrupt, and insist on the combination of online and offline, positive and negative education, and in particular, make full use of the'sharp sword' of warning education to strengthen party members and cadres' do not want to be corrupt. 'Ideological consciousness of'to build a strong'dam' for party members and cadres' ideas of clean government." Peng Xinlin said.
Cartography/Gao Yue