Editor's note: It is just a century of grace to have a great career in mind.
For one hundred years, the Communist Party of China has always kept in mind its original intention and mission, led the Chinese people through difficulties and obstacles, and achieved one victory after another. It has profoundly changed the direction and process of the development of the Chinese nation since modern times, and profoundly changed the future of the Chinese people and the Chinese nation. Peace and destiny have profoundly changed the trend and pattern of world development, and made great historical contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and human society.
Looking back on the centuries-long journey of the Chinese Communist Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly quoted classics and cited the past to prove the present, giving the allusions a fresh value of the times, and profoundly interpreting the spiritual code of the centuries-old party that was as strong as the beginning and has become stronger over time.
CCTV's "Learning Everyday" specially planned the "Classic" Bright Hundred Years series, and we will deeply understand it with you.
【Interpretation】
"Wen Xin Diao Long" is a monograph on ancient Chinese literary theory.
The book comprehensively summarizes the literary phenomena of previous generations and discusses some important issues in literature.
Among them, in view of the relationship between the development of literature and the changes of the times, the famous thesis that "the change of literature is affected by the conditions of the world, and the rise and fall of the time sequence" is put forward.
Liu Xie believes that literature will change with the rise and fall of politics.
For example, in the Tang Yao era, education was popularized, so the common people wrote "Song of the Land" and the children sang "Kang Qu Ballad".
In the era of Yu and Shun, the politics were clear and the people were in peace, so Shun sang the "South Wind Song", and the officials also sang the "Qingyun Song" with him.
Cheng Tang Shengzhe was wise, so the eulogy in "The Book of Songs·Song of Shang·Na" appeared.
Zhou Wen Wang Ende Longsheng, the folk songs in "Zhou Nan" at this time reflected people's hardworking and uncomplaining spirit.
However, during the political darkness of King Zhou Li and King Zhou You, the poems such as "Ban" and "Dang" in "The Book of Songs·Daya" were full of angry emotions; after King Ping moved east, the Zhou family declined, so there appeared the sorrowful " Wang Feng·Military.
It can be seen that "the fortunes are transferred, the quality of the text changes from time to time", and the tendency of literary works is a reflection of the political ecology.
[Interpretation]
The cause of literature and art is an important undertaking of the party and the people, and the front of literature and art is an important front of the party and the people.
Under the leadership of the party, the literary and art industry has grown from small to large, from weak to strong, with excellent works emerging in an endless stream, and literary and artistic masters and talents continue to emerge.
"Articles are combined for the times, and songs and poems are combined for things." Reflecting the times is the mission of literary and art workers.
For a long time, the majority of literary and art workers have a heart for the people of the motherland, respond to the call of the times, and pursue artistic ideals. At every major historical juncture, they can feel the changes in the fortune of the country, establish the trend of the times, and be the forerunners of the times. The great motherland drums and shouts.
Literature and art are the clarion call for the advancement of the times.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "An era has its own literature and art, and an era has its spirit. The classic literature and art works of any era are a portrayal of the social life and spirit of that era, and they all have the imprint and characteristics of that era. The literature and art of any era can only make a sound of deafening and deafening only if they are closely linked to the country and the nation and share weal and woe." Throughout history, all the literary and artistic works that can be passed down to this day and are still widely praised are all closely following the pace of the times and reflecting. The classic work of the life of the times, condensing the spirit of the times, and leading the development of the times.
To reflect the times, the key is to go deep into life and take root in the people.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Society is a big book. Only by truly understanding and thoroughly reading this book can you create outstanding works." At present, the reason why my country's literary and artistic creation is lack of quality and "plateau" "Lack of "peak" phenomenon, there are plagiarism, imitation, and the same problem. The reason is related to the impetuous style of some literary and art workers who have escaped from the life of the times.
Literature and art can develop and prosper only if they are rooted in real life and keep up with the trend of the times; only by conforming to the wishes of the people and reflecting their concerns can they be full of vitality.
On March 4, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Shi Yinyin, a member of the cultural and artistic circles and social science circles who participated in the second session of the 13th CPPCC National Committee: Mission, dare to answer the questions of the times, discover creative themes and capture innovative inspirations from the great creations of contemporary China, deeply reflect the great historical changes of our era, depict the spiritual map of our era, portray the era, establish a biography for the era, Mingde for the times." Chinese literary and art workers in the new era must keep in mind the general secretary’s entrustment, grasp the pulse of the times, undertake the mission of the times, listen to the voices of the times, and create creations worthy of our great era, worthy of our great country, worthy of The excellent works of our great nation strive to build the literary and artistic peak of the great rejuvenation era of the Chinese nation!
(Author Yang Lixin)
(CCTV Network of China Central Radio and Television)