Simultaneous development of "five flying" and integration of "two industries" promote the high-quality development of civil aviation in my country
China's civil aviation industry, which is at an important historical intersection, is ushering in a critical period of deep integration, transformation and upgrading of the "two industries" between the air transport industry and the aviation manufacturing industry.
To provide high-quality innovative talent support for the high-quality development of China's civil aviation is the glorious responsibility and mission of the times given to Chinese aerospace universities in the new era.
◎Ding Shuiting
The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that in the past 100 years, the Chinese Communist Party has led the people in great struggles and accumulated valuable experience in ten areas, including "persistence in independence" and "persistence in pioneering and innovative."
This year is the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan". my country has embarked on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the second centenary goal.
China's civil aviation industry, which is at an important historical intersection, is ushering in a critical period of deep integration, transformation and upgrading of the "two industries" between the air transport industry and the aviation manufacturing industry.
To provide high-quality innovative talent support for the high-quality development of China's civil aviation is the glorious responsibility and mission of the times given to Chinese aerospace universities in the new era.
Civil aviation science and education innovation must adhere to the "five flying" simultaneously
At present, the air transport industry, as an important national strategic leading industry, has entered an important strategic opportunity period of "three phases of superposition" of independent equipment introduction, leading innovation, and strategic opponent containment; the aviation manufacturing industry, as a national strategic industry, has entered The period of rapid development from "following and running" to part of "leading".
The integration of the "two industries" refers to the deep integration of the air transport industry and the aviation manufacturing industry. This is an inevitable requirement for China as a major country in the civil aviation industry to achieve a high level of independence and self-reliance in the aviation field.
From the perspective of the development context of the air transport industry, since the launch of August 1st in 1950, it has gone through the “30 years” (1950-1980) with military management as its main focus and the introduction of European and American aircraft, equipment, and aircraft. The "30 years of follow-up" (1980-2010) focusing on international airworthiness regulations and standards, with the establishment of COMAC in 2008 as a milestone, and entering the "40 years of self-reliance" (2010-2050), Completely build a strong civil aviation country with strong guarantees, satisfaction of the people, and international competitiveness.
From the perspective of the development context of the aviation manufacturing industry, starting from the service maintenance of the air transport industry, it has also experienced "30 years of surveying and mapping imitation" (1960-1990) and "30 years of imitation research and independent research" (1990-2020) , Has also entered a new development stage of "30 years of self-reliance and self-reliance" (2020-2050), and will realize the transition from "going hand in hand" to "beyond leading".
How to organically combine the more than 70 years of operation and maintenance based on foreign equipment in the air transport industry and the introduction and use of international airworthiness regulations with the independent innovation practice of the aviation manufacturing industry to produce chemical reactions or even "nuclear explosion effects"?
This is a major issue facing the development of civil aviation manufacturing and transportation in the next 30 years.
In the short term, the integration of "two industries" is a synergy and cooperation of the two formats, and in the long term, it is the integration and upgrading of university education.
On the one hand, from the perspective of complementary disciplines and professional systems, promote the selective optimization and leading upgrade of the two types of universities that previously supported and led the development of the two types of business; on the other hand, strengthen the complementary cooperation between the two types of universities through national policy guidance , To form a new synergy advantage, "conspiracy, co-construction, sharing, and win-win", and jointly build a national strategic scientific and technological force in the aviation field.
The simultaneous development of "five flying" means the coordinated development of "researching, flying, assisting flying, protecting flying, knowing how to fly". This is the essential requirement of the integration of the "two industries" for the development of first-class aerospace universities.
Therefore, as the aerospace university that supports and leads the development of the industry, it has entered an important transformation and upgrading period of "the integration of the'two industries' and the simultaneous development of the'five flying'."
Provide support for the training of civil aviation innovative talents
"Leadership of technological innovation, opening of international standards, follow-up of industries, and formation of commercial monopolies" are the basic laws of international competition in strategic industries, and universities are the core force behind this competition.
Only by "advanced exploration and leading innovation" can universities "consolidate the foundation and support development" and provide an inexhaustible driving force for science and technology and talents for a strong civil aviation country.
First of all, it is necessary to optimize and enhance the ecological connotation of the discipline to support the new pattern of "five flying".
Take the Civil Aviation University of China as an example. After 70 years of development, it has established a "one body, two wings and three supports" discipline with aviation safety as the main body, transportation and aerospace as the two wings, and information engineering, applied mathematics, and humanities and economics management as the support. system.
Facing the current new requirements for the construction of the "Five Flying" university by the integration of the "two industries", the Civil Aviation University of China has further deepened the connotation of the discipline system, and built a structure consisting of "top safety, first-class transportation, well-known aerospace, high-quality information, interdisciplinary science, Featured cultural management" the top-notch civil aviation discipline ecosystem composed of six university disciplines.
Second, focus on the international frontiers and national needs to enhance the new capabilities of the "Five Flying".
"Yanfei" should rely on "top safety, first-class transportation, well-known aerospace, high-quality information, interdisciplinary science, characteristic cultural management" six university disciplines to carry out "support and lead" research work from different dimensions and different fields, and the main answer is " How to design and assign, how to manufacture and realize, how to verify and demonstrate, how to internationally certification, how to maintain and maintain the five core issues, research new technologies and new theories, carry out new explorations and new practices, and form a future-oriented theoretical system, technical system, and practical system China's plan.
"Able to fly" is to forge the "hard power" for the development of disciplines, and complete the various elements required for "to be able to fly", including exclusive smart airports, stable flying airspace, well-trained aircraft, excellent flight teams, and high-end operation and maintenance. Complete facilities and talent system including talents and platform heavy equipment (key laboratories/technological innovation centers) that solve major technological bottlenecks in the development of the industry.
"Flying assistance" and "Flying protection" are to give play to the "hard guidance" of discipline development, and to realize the efficient transformation of the results of "Research and Flight" into the aviation manufacturing industry and the aviation transportation industry's entire industrial chain respectively, to help commercial success and the global industrial chain. Refactoring ability generation.
"Able to fly" is to improve the training ability of high-end flying talents, fully integrate the research results of "research flying, flying, assist flying, and protect flying", and cultivate talents with the characteristics of "integration of two industries and five flying simultaneously" High-level innovative talents.
Third, strategically deploy a new structure for scientific research and form a new platform for "Five Flying".
Analyzing the scientific research connotation of the "Five Fly" is to "keep the bottom line of safety, practice the main line of wisdom, reach the "double carbon" high line, and pursue the limit of quality and efficiency". Reach the limit and theoretical limit, determine the carbon-negative high line and the carbon-negative implementation roadmap of China's civil aviation under the background of "dual carbon", take smart civil aviation as the main research line, build basic technical guarantees for safety elements, and form a cross-generational system based on core competitiveness Leading ability.
Fourth, create a new geese formation with excellent classification and form a new impetus for the "Five Flying".
Taking the Civil Aviation University of China as an example, it takes the talent training connotation of "Flying" as its core, systematically promotes various personnel system reforms, and accelerates the deployment of civil aviation strategic talent support.
At the same time, we strive to create a number of first-class teaching teachers who are active on the podium to make students unforgettable, a number of first-class scholars who are active in the academic are "Improving inventory and strengthening incrementally", highlighting the quality of results, original value and actual contribution to social development based on the "Five Fei" classification, promoting the reform of the talent evaluation system in an all-round way, and helping to form a new talent force for building a strong civil aviation nation.
Constructing a new pattern for the development of civil aviation science and education
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection tour at Tsinghua University that the original innovation ability must be improved.
First-class universities are the main force of basic research and the source of major scientific and technological breakthroughs. It is necessary to improve the university innovation system based on a healthy academic ecology, ensured by effective academic governance, and aim to produce first-class academic results and cultivate first-class talents, and be brave to overcome " The key core technology of "card neck" strengthens the in-depth integration of production, education and research, and promotes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
For this reason, aerospace universities that mainly support the manufacturing industry have begun to pay more attention to cooperation with the air transportation industry to promote the rapid transformation of original innovation and integrated innovation results into application scenarios. They are also increasing disciplines and specialties for the air transportation industry, such as aircraft Undergraduate majors and doctoral programs in safety and airworthiness technology, and at the same time seek the strategic layout of "the integration of the "two industries" and the simultaneous development of "five flying" through cooperation between universities and between schools and enterprises.
As a representative of the air transportation industry, the Civil Aviation University of China has also established a new pattern of science and education development of "five verticals, one horizontal, one garden and one hospital" in accordance with the basic principles of "international development trends, urgent national strategic needs, civil aviation power must be striving, and discipline accumulation". .
The "Five Verticals" focus on the five development themes of civil aircraft safety and airworthiness, future airports and intelligent equipment, airspace integration and safe operation, next-generation general aviation transportation systems, civil aviation environment and sustainable development, and deploy smart civil aviation innovation power points. Firmly grasp the core of "Research and Flight", establish five research institutes; "Yiheng" is to build a collaborative research center of international aviation law, compete for international discourse power, and create the commanding heights of "assisting and protecting flying"; "One Park" is construction The National University Science and Technology Park with distinctive civil aviation characteristics continuously promotes the transformation and technology transfer of scientific and technological achievements of "Research and Aviation", and provides scientific and technological support for the development of smart civil aviation and aviation industry; "Window to expand the international circle of friends.
Centering on the new structure of “five verticals, one horizontal, one park and one hospital”, the Civil Aviation University of China has focused on breakthroughs in the “Belt and Road” cooperation to promote domestic aviation products, Chinese regulations and standards to the world, and serve the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.
General Secretary Xi Jinping cited the allusion that “only by following the historical trend, actively responding to changes, and proactively seeking change can we move forward with the times”, citing the allusion that “the power of action leads to better knowledge, and the depth of knowledge leads to greater progress”.
To achieve high-quality development of civil aviation, the key lies in science and technology, the foundation lies in education, the core lies in talents, and the foundation is also to "recognize change, seek change, and adapt."
Standing at the historical intersection of the "two centenary" goals, aerospace universities should accurately grasp the new situation, new characteristics and new tasks of the civil aviation industry in the new historical stage, and strive to develop high-quality talents. Take greater steps to achieve a new leap in the work of civil aviation science and technology education talents, and contribute new forces to the building of a strong civil aviation country.
(The author is the President of Civil Aviation University of China)