The United Kingdom rejected, on Thursday, the deadline set for Friday by the European Commission to settle the dispute over post-Brexit fishing licenses with France, which accuses London of bad faith and promises to go to litigation.

"We have never set a deadline," said spokesman for British Prime Minister Boris Johnson on Thursday evening, "they have set one, but it is not the one we are working on".

Possible sanctions

Commentary by French President Emmanuel Macron, a few minutes later, on all the subjects of disagreement with London (fishing, migrants, defense): "I really want to have a government that simply wishes to work in good faith with us. ", He said at a press conference. Earlier in the day, the French Minister of the Sea had warned that if all the fishing licenses still requested were not granted by Friday evening, France would ask for arbitration at European level and would go to “litigation”.

Eleven months after the post-Brexit trade agreement and while marathon negotiations are continuing, France protested the "softness" of the European Commission and obtained that it gives a deadline in London, fixed at "December 10 ".

The patience of French fishermen has reached its limits, French Minister of the Sea Annick Girardin said Thursday during a hearing in the Senate.

She promised to request, for lack of licenses by Friday evening, the meeting of the partnership council, supposed to guarantee the application of the post-Brexit agreement.

"It is also there that sanctions can be decided", she specified, adding: "It is the Commission which will carry the litigation and the retaliatory measures if they were to be implemented".

"Delaying maneuvers"

France has obtained 1,004 post-Brexit fishing licenses and "still awaits 104", according to the Ministry of the Sea. Under the agreement signed at the end of 2020 between London and Brussels, European fishermen can continue to work in the waters British on condition that they can prove that they fished there previously. But the French and the British argue over the nature and extent of the supporting documents to be provided. While once again welcoming the constructive work carried out with the Anglo-Norman island of Guernsey, which issued around 40 licenses at the beginning of December, the Minister deplored the “delaying tactics” of the United Kingdom during the eleven months since the signing of the agreement.

The greatest number of French licenses is now lacking in the 6-12 British mile zone.

Discussions are also tense with Jersey, which grants its licenses in a trickle, which "maintains the tension", according to Annick Girardin.

Paris is still awaiting 51 definitive licenses from the government of Saint-Hélier, including in priority those requested for the ten fishermen classified on the “red list”, who no longer have any access to Jersey waters while their activity depends very largely on it.

France and the EU "totally on the same line"

The minister returned to the last eleven months at length, not sparing the European Commission: "the President of the Republic had to get angry", she recalled, while considering that on the eve of the deadline set by Brussels, France and the Commission were "totally on the same line". In this fishing issue, the tone has already risen, bordering on confrontation on several occasions: a blockade of Jersey by French fishermen last May, which resulted in the dispatch of two British patrol boats; an inflation of French threats of sanctions in October; and more recently, the blocking by French fishermen of the ports and freight terminal of the Channel Tunnel, through which 25% of trade between the United Kingdom and Europe passes.

Beyond the issue of licenses, that of fishing methods and quotas also promises to be very difficult.

French fishermen, who are ready for new actions, will pay particular attention to the meeting of European ministers of agriculture and fisheries, who are due to negotiate fishing quotas for 2022 on Sunday and Monday in Brussels.

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Post-Brexit fishing: End of the blocking of ports and the Eurotunnel by French fishermen

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