Excellent answers for high-quality development (China Economic Watch 2021)
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2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and also the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
It is very important to do a good job in economic and social development and take the first step in my country's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period.
Since the beginning of this year, in the face of profound changes in the domestic and international environment, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has coordinated the overall domestic and international situations, coordinated epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, overall development and security, and adhered to the general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability. Fully implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, maintain a good economic development trend, actively promote science and technology independence and self-reliance, continue to deepen reform and opening up, win the battle against poverty as scheduled, and effectively improve people’s livelihood security. The party and the country have made new achievements in various undertakings. Major achievements.
The newspaper launched the "2021 China Economic Observation" series of reports today, showing the new atmosphere and new results of China's economic development in the first year, and witnessing the strong resilience and vitality of China's economy.
Seize the opportunity without delay in every second!
In Yangpu, Hainan, the builders are working hard to build a free trade port.
Raw material warehouses, bulk meal warehouses, and oil storage tanks have been erected in the bonded port area.
Grasp the progress, everyone strives to be the first!
In Liangshan, Sichuan, the No. 1 tunnel project of Lexi Expressway has been stepped up.
Sweat soaked through the work clothes, and the workers said: "After opening to traffic, life will be more prosperous, we are full of energy!"
Promoting employment, all the best!
In the live broadcast room, Wu Lu, a poverty-relief labor force, turned into a recruiter and greeted fellow villagers in Bazhong to work in Yiwu, Zhejiang. The number of poverty-relief labors across the country exceeded the full-year mission three months ahead of schedule.
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In the first year of the "14th Five-Year Plan", more than 9.6 million square kilometers of land was full of vitality.
The “Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centuries of Struggle” passed by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the balance, coordination, and sustainability of my country’s economic development have been significantly enhanced. The GDP has exceeded one hundred billion yuan, and the per capita GDP has exceeded 10,000 U.S. dollars. The country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength have jumped to a new level, and my country's economy has reached a higher quality, more efficient, and fairer. , A more sustainable and safer development path.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "This year is the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan period and the 100th anniversary of the founding of our party. It is very important to do a good job in this year's economic and social development work and take the first step in my country's development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The first step is to step forward steadily, take a new look, and achieve new results." Since the beginning of this year, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, based on the new development stage, complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept , To build a new development pattern, China's economy continues to recover steadily, strengthens steadily, and improves steadily, structural adjustment is steadily advancing, quality and efficiency continue to improve, people's livelihood is effectively guaranteed, and high-quality development has delivered wonderful answers.
Take a new look, take a new effect
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “Since this year, we have coordinated the overall domestic and international situations, the epidemic prevention and control, and economic and social development. We have effectively implemented macroeconomic policies. The economy has stabilized and improved, high-quality development has achieved new results, and the overall social situation has remained stable. Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party has created a good environment and laid a solid foundation for achieving the annual goal."
In the first year, the economy continued to recover and the main macro indicators were generally within a reasonable range.
In the first three quarters, the GDP grew by 9.8% year-on-year, and the two-year average growth rate was 5.2%. From January to October, 11.33 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, completing the annual target ahead of schedule. In October, consumer prices rose by 1.5 year-on-year. %, lower than the expected target of about 3%.
"my country's economic growth rate is still in the forefront of the world's major economies, and continues to lead the recovery of the world economy." said Xu Wei, deputy director of the Macroeconomic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council.
In the first year, the economic structure is better and the vitality is stronger.
As of October 10, the total box office of movies nationwide has exceeded 40 billion yuan this year, ranking first in the world; during this year's "Double 11" period, the turnover of 50 upgraded consumer goods on the JD platform increased by more than 350% year-on-year.
In 2021, my country's consumption will be full of vitality.
In the first three quarters, the sales of some upgraded products grew rapidly and exceeded the growth level of the same period before the epidemic. The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 64.8%, which was 3.1 percentage points higher than that in the first half of the year. The demand structure continued to improve.
"Work overtime and drive out the orders!" Wuhan Optics Valley, the manufacturing industry champion, YOFC, is full of horsepower, and the machines in the workshop are non-stop.
In 2021, my country's high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing industries will perform well, the modern service industry will grow rapidly, and the industrial structure will continue to be optimized.
At the beginning of the year, the economy was more mature and the characteristics of high-quality development were distinctive.
In Jianghuai NIO’s advanced manufacturing base in Hefei, various robots for stamping, bodywork and painting are busy.
This year, NIO will deliver 90,000 vehicles, doubling its sales from last year.
New momentum grows faster.
From January to October this year, the output of new energy vehicles, integrated circuits, and industrial robots increased by 164.0%, 40.2%, and 51.9%, respectively, year-on-year.
The development background is greener.
In the first three quarters, my country's energy consumption per unit of GDP dropped by 2.3% year-on-year.
People's life is sweeter.
Since the beginning of this year, the nation’s per capita disposable income has basically been synchronized with GDP growth.
"Since this year, China's economy has shown strong development resilience. On the basis of maintaining stable economic growth, high-quality development has achieved solid results, ensuring that my country's development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period has a good start and a good start." China Said Liu Yuanchun, vice president of Renmin University.
Cultivate opportunities in crises and open new games in changes
The opening year is extraordinary, and the high scores are hard to come by.
The world's major changes unseen in a century and the global pandemic of the new crown pneumonia epidemic are intertwined. The external environment has become more complex and severe. The domestic epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development tasks are extremely arduous and arduous.
"We must strengthen the awareness of opportunities and risks, make scientific deployments, and implement precise policies. We must work hard, work hard, and firmly grasp the initiative in economic work." The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core coordinates the overall domestic and international situations and coordinates the epidemic situation. Prevention and control and economic and social development, overall development and security, unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to unite and work hard, lead China's economy to stabilize and improve, and achieve new results in high-quality development.
Effectively utilize the advantages of the system, and the epidemic prevention and control are effective and effective.
This is the speed of China-100 million doses on March 27; 200 million doses on April 21; 300 million doses on May 7...The time for every 100 million doses of new crown vaccination in my country Reduced from the initial 25 days to 7 days.
This is China's efficiency-as of November 29, a total of 2.499.813 million doses of the new crown vaccine have been reported nationwide, and the number of people who have completed the entire vaccination has exceeded 1.1 billion.
"Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, we have leveraged the system advantages of socialist concentration of power to handle major events, rapid vaccination, active and effective epidemic prevention and control, and strong support for the sustained and stable recovery of the economy." Researcher Yao Jingyuan said.
Accurately implement macroeconomic policies to promote the stable operation of the economy.
"Tax incentives are real!" Tian Jun, general manager of Zhongshan Kaiwo Neng HVAC, did a calculation: in October, he declared the additional deduction of R&D expenses for the first three quarters, and the taxes and fees in the fourth quarter were reduced by half. , A full savings of 900,000 yuan in cash flow.
The two direct monetary policy tools continued until the end of the year, allowing market players to go into battle and work hard; to allocate 3 billion yuan of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, policy "gifts" were frequently issued, and multi-dimensional assistance to enterprises to relieve their difficulties... Since the beginning of this year, positive Fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, is more sustainable, and a stable monetary policy is flexible, precise, reasonable and appropriate.
Firmly establish a bottom line thinking to prevent and resolve risks and challenges.
Ensure the security of the industrial chain and supply chain.
From the world’s largest slewing tower crane to the smallest diameter milling cutter, strong chain stabilization and replenishment of the chain, enterprises, universities, scientific research institutions, etc. work together to fight the key core technology battle, overcome the "stuck neck" problem, and secure the development initiative Keep it in your own hands.
Ensure energy security.
Under the premise of meeting the requirements of safety and environmental protection, nuclear increase of coal mine production capacity will promote the steady growth of the national daily supply of natural gas, start a batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects mainly in deserts, Gobi, and desert areas, and resolutely curb unreasonable energy use...Energy The effect of ensuring supply and price stabilization is remarkable.
Ensure food security.
Keeping the red line of arable land, building high-standard farmland, and fighting for the seed industry to turn around, the country's grain has exceeded 1.3 trillion catties for 7 consecutive years, ushering in "eighteen years of harvest".
"Since the beginning of this year, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has effectively responded to major challenges, resisted major risks, overcome major obstacles, resolved major contradictions, and promoted the Chinese economy to nurture opportunities in the crisis and open up new opportunities amidst changes." Xu Wei said. .
On the whole, the opportunities outweigh the challenges, and the long-term fundamentals have not changed
China's economic recovery has achieved remarkable results, but the recovery process still faces difficulties and challenges.
Looking at the international situation, the global epidemic has spread and spread, the recovery momentum of the world economy has slowed, and international commodity prices have been operating at high levels; domestically, some regions have been affected by multiple impacts such as the epidemic, and the pressure of economic transformation and adjustment has appeared.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out, “We must clearly see that, at present and in the future, although my country’s development is still in a period of important strategic opportunities, there are new developments and changes in both opportunities and challenges. Most of the opportunities and challenges are unprecedented. On the whole, opportunities outweigh the challenges. ".
The situation is generally favorable, and the opportunity still lies with me.
Looking to the future, we have many favorable conditions, and the fundamentals of the long-term economic upturn have not changed——
Comprehensively deepen reforms and make development more vigorous.
In response to the problem of urban and rural regional development and income distribution gaps, we firmly promote common prosperity; adhere to the concept of green development, we propose to achieve carbon peaks and carbon neutral goals; to better support the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises, we set up the Beijing Stock Exchange to broaden financing channels …The reform has stimulated new vitality, and is guaranteeing the physical mechanism for high-quality development.
"Reform provides sufficient momentum for economic development." Liu Yuanchun analyzed that the technological revolution and green transformation will bring sufficient investment opportunities; solidly promoting common prosperity and increasing the proportion of middle-income groups will bring huge consumption momentum to our country and further strengthen Super large-scale market advantage.
Resolutely expand opening up and expand the space for development.
22 "special measures" "tailored" for Hainan, and issued measures to further promote the trade liberalization and facilitation of the Hainan Free Trade Port. Residents on the island can enjoy "zero tariffs" for consumption of imported goods...... This is China's accelerated pace of opening up The vivid epitome of.
Promote the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” to achieve solid and heavy achievements, formally join the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), the Canton Fair, the Service Trade Fair, the International Import Expo, the Consumer Expo and other economic and trade events will be held one after another, and the foreign investment law and implementation Regulations are promulgated and implemented...Openness has created new advantages and is providing important support for high-quality development.
Insist on innovation-driven, stronger development momentum.
"Wukong" dives 10,000 meters deep, pursuing deep blue dreams; "Hualong No. 1" enters commercial operations and enters the forefront of the world; Shenzhou flies into the sky, "Xihe" enters orbit, and builds dreams... In 2021, my country's innovation capabilities will be integrated The ranking has risen to the twelfth place in the world, ranking first among middle-income economies and becoming one of the most advanced countries in the world.
From implementing the innovation-driven development strategy to insisting on the core position of innovation in the overall situation of my country’s modernization drive; from long-term planning in the field of scientific and technological innovation to a series of practical measures to stimulate the potential of scientific and technological innovation, the vitality of scientific and technological innovation is bursting out and is unleashing Huge and lasting development momentum.
China is struggling with times and trends, China is tough, and China is advancing.
In the beginning of the year, based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern, and promoting high-quality development, China's economy is waiting for the times, taking advantage of the times, accumulating and accumulating, and it is unstoppable!
Our reporter Li Xinping, Han Xin, and Qiu Chaoyi