Consolidate and expand the results of the fight against poverty
A year ago, as the nine impoverished counties of Guizhou, including Ziyun, Nayong, Weining, Hezhang, Yanhe, Rongjiang, Congjiang, Qinglong, and Wangmo were lifted out of poverty, all of my country’s 832 impoverished counties achieved the The cap was "cleared", and the magnificent fight against poverty won an all-round victory.
As the last batch of poverty alleviation counties in the country, they were once the "hard bones" and "shortest boards" of poverty alleviation.
Say goodbye to barrenness and start a new journey. In the past year, the cadres and masses of these once deeply impoverished counties have "departed and re-entered", solidly and high-quality consolidating the results of poverty alleviation, and accelerating the rapid pace to create a new situation in rural revitalization. A new picture full of hope is depicted in the beautiful mountains and water.
Build the foundation: "Four Not Picks" are closely connected and continuously filed
Rongjiang County, which straddles Leigong Mountain and Moon Mountain, is full of ravines and ethnic minorities account for more than 80% of the total population.
In the meeting room No. 1 of the county party committee, there have been close to 30 teleconferences for scheduling and teleconferences held to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation and effectively link the work of rural revitalization.
"At least one major dispatch every month, to study and judge existing problems in time." Shi Shixi, deputy director of the Rural Revitalization Bureau of Rongjiang County, said. It was changed to the Rural Revitalization Headquarters, with 10 special working groups under it, the policy of not removing the hat without removing the responsibility, removing the hat without removing the policy, removing the hat without taking off the assistance, and removing the hat without removing the supervision.
Dingwei Shuizu Township in Rongjiang County was once one of the 20 extremely poor towns in Guizhou.
"According to the requirements of the'Four Not Picks', we found that 45 households with 214 people were in unstable poverty alleviation households, and 39 households with 177 people in marginal households that were prone to poverty. After dynamic monitoring and assistance, all risks have been eliminated." Pan Zhize, the mayor of the township, is very confident.
On May 20, 2020, ethnic minority women were employed in the Qianjiang Baiyi poverty alleviation workshop in Wolong Yidi Poverty Alleviation and Resettlement Community, Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province.
Published by Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Wang Bingzhen)
All regions are trying to consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation as if fighting poverty alleviation.
In Weining Yi Hui and Miao Autonomous County in the hinterland of Wumeng Mountain, since last year, the government has funded the unified purchase of insurance for poverty-stricken households and low-income marginal households whose per capita annual income is less than 5,000 yuan, which is dynamically monitored. To provide assistance to farmers in the “line”.
Zhao Lan, who lives in the Qiliban Community of Guanfenghai Town, was a poor household with a registered card.
The husband suffers from uremia and has to undergo dialysis in the hospital all year round, and the three children are in vocational school and high school.
After getting rid of poverty, Zhao Lan was admitted to the hospital with a lung cyst. The operation cost was more than 50,000 yuan. After the cooperative medical treatment was reimbursed, he still had to spend 19,000 yuan at his own expense.
Because she was included in the early warning and monitoring of anti-poverty return, the "anti-poverty insurance" that the government bought for her played a role and claimed 19,200 yuan.
Over 97% of Wangmo County, located on the edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is mountainous.
"You can't get the sun or rain when you work in the company. Life will be better after you earn more money!" Yang Xiumei, a relocate poverty alleviator who moved from Dashan to the city, works in a poverty alleviation workshop that makes leather goods and handbags.
Tian Longyan, director of the county and rural revitalization bureau, said that the local area should do a good job of linking up industries, mechanisms, and policies to ensure that the people who have been lifted out of poverty are not left behind.
"Helping the horse and sending a ride", Guizhou strictly implements the "four not picks", completes the rapid detection and response mechanism for the poor who are prone to return to poverty, and develops the poverty prevention monitoring information platform and the "Guizhou poverty prevention declaration" relying on the "Guizhou Rural Revitalization Cloud" Mini program, as of the end of October, the province has identified 106,900 households with 423,200 monitoring objects, and the risk of returning to poverty has been eliminated 105,700 households with 418,900, accounting for 98.92%.
In the relocation resettlement community in Chaoyang New Town, Wuligang Street, Weining County, Guizhou Province, relocated households can work while taking their children in the manual workshop for employment and poverty alleviation (photographed on November 28).
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin
Prosperous industry: expand the market for increasing revenue according to local conditions
The mountain col is shrouded in mist, and Dongdi Miao and Yi Township in Nayong County in winter is still a picture of industrial prosperity.
When I came to an injection molding factory in Pude Village, the machines roared, and plastic baskets used to hold edible fungi lined up on the conveyor belt.
"This road is really on the right!" said Long Gang, the head of the factory. Last year, 34 million were needed in the county alone.
On 99.09 square kilometers of land, there is no flat land with more than 50 acres. Such geographical conditions once made the development of Dongdi Township's industry difficult.
"You have to change your mind. You can't get into the horns. The industry is not necessarily agriculture." Liu Lu, chairman of the Dongdi Township Yunong Cooperative, awakened many people. If one industry is not good, you can engage in secondary industry. There is no such manufacturing in Bijie City. For enterprises, there will be demand when there is a gap in the market.
Based on resource endowments, expanding industries according to local conditions, and enabling the masses to achieve diversified income growth is the common choice for poverty-stricken counties.
Liang Linfu, a 38-year-old poverty alleviation household in Lashui Village, Guandong Town, Congjiang County, is the administrator of a 100-mu edible fungus base.
"The mountain is still that mountain, but the forest is valuable!" This job not only gave Liang Linfu about 3,000 yuan a month in labor income and quarterly dividends, but also learned planting techniques.
Strengthen the green orientation, improve the industrial chain, and Congjiang County proposes that by 2025, the county's understory economic utilization forest area will reach 800,000 mu.
On March 6, 2020, villagers transported black fungus from the black fungus base in Kaweng Village, Xishan Town, Congjiang County, Guizhou Province.
Issued by Xinhua News Agency (Photo by Wu Dejun)
In addition to traditional industries, the extension of new formats of the digital economy has also created flexible employment opportunities.
"I made more than 8,000 yuan in the first month of delivering food!" Zheng Jinpeng, a 28-year-old poverty-stricken household in Qingshan Village, Qinglong County, did not expect that the highest monthly income he had earned for many years was actually at home.
Last year, Meituan signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Qinglong County. On the one hand, it helped local service industry merchants to develop digitally, and on the other hand, it increased the recruitment and training of riders so that poor laborers could find jobs locally.
Relying on climatic conditions and market demand, Guizhou is striving to develop 12 agricultural characteristic advantageous industries such as tea, edible fungi, and vegetables.
At the same time, we will continue to increase the output of organized labor services for poverty alleviated labor, and achieve "diversified" income growth.
Strong governance: changing customs and customs usher in a new rural atmosphere
During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, Guizhou implemented relocation of 1.92 million people for poverty alleviation.
When large-scale mountainous people live in cities, how to do a good job in social governance of resettlement sites is facing challenges.
This is Chaoyang New City and Sunshine New City, Wuligang Street, Weining County, Guizhou Province.
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Wenbin
In Jinyinshan Street, Hezhang County, when they first moved in, a few people drunk and fell asleep on the lawn during the day; some residents threw the garbage out the window with a shovel to save trouble; the government organized employment recruitment, but few The masses take the initiative to sign up...
In order to stimulate the endogenous motivation of the relocated people, the local area explored the "party building + points" management model, and carried out points "addition and subtraction" and follow-up rewards and punishments around civilized hygiene, compliance with laws and regulations, family style tutoring, training and employment, etc., which significantly improved the people's participation in community governance Positivity.
After getting rid of poverty, the local customs and civilization must be improved.
Since the beginning of this year, Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County has effectively regulated the behavior of liquor handling, and at the same time investigated the increase in farmers' burdens such as rural housing construction, fireworks and firecrackers, high-priced gifts, and gift comparisons.
Siqu Town, Yanhe County, included changing customs and customs into the work assessment of the construction of party style and clean government and the construction of spiritual civilization, guided 28 villages (communities) to establish red and white councils, and guided the masses to organize wedding festivals and simple funerals.
Ecological livability is an inherent requirement for rural revitalization.
Dongkou Village, Bandang Town, Ziyun Miao and Buyi Autonomous County recently launched a "Livable Village to Create Demonstration Households" competition.
Walking into the alleys of the village, there are "small flower beds" and "small vegetable gardens" in the wooden fences repaired in front of every house.
“We normalize the appraisal to allow the villagers to form an atmosphere of mutual learning and comparison.” said Wang Yin, the first secretary of Dongkou Village. Punishment for uncivilized behaviors such as random stacking, dirty and messy fronts and backs of houses, and exposure of 3 farmers with poor remediation effects. Civilization has gradually become a yardstick for villagers' actions.
After being down-to-earth and working hard for a long time, Guizhou sent more than 32,000 first secretaries and village cadres to the grassroots level to form more than 10,000 village revitalization teams, starting a new life and a new journey.
Villagers in Weining County, Guizhou Province pick red cabbage moss at Xianshuiwo Photovoltaic Power Station (photographed on August 24).
Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Liang
Text reporter: Wang Li, Xiang Dingjie
Video reporter: Cui Xiaoqiang, Xiang Dingjie
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