China News Service, November 30. According to the news from China Government Network, the General Office of the State Council today issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Language Work in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions").
The "Opinions" stated that by 2025, the national penetration rate of Putonghua will reach 85%, the standardization, standardization, and informatization of language will be further improved, the level of technology and innovation of language and writing will be significantly improved, and the excellent Chinese language and culture will be better inherited and promoted. The language service system adapted to the needs of the people has been improved.
By 2035, the national common spoken and written language will be more comprehensively and fully popularized nationwide, the penetration rate of Putonghua in ethnic areas and rural areas will increase significantly, the national spoken and written language business will make great progress, and the new era of language work governance system will be basically realized. And modernization of governance capabilities.
The "Opinions" require that the popularity of the national standard spoken and written language be greatly increased.
In accordance with the new era of "focusing on key points, comprehensively popularizing, consolidating and improving" the work policy of promoting Putonghua in the new era, classified guidance, and precise policy implementation.
Focus on ethnic areas and rural areas, focus on key populations, increase the promotion of the national common language, continue to promote the popularization of the national common spoken and written language, greatly increase the popularity of the national common spoken and written language and the level of rural Mandarin in ethnic areas, and help rural revitalization.
Innovatively carry out a national promotion week for the promotion of Putonghua and normalized publicity activities to increase the awareness of the whole society in the standardized use of the national standard spoken and written language.
Carry out national surveys and quality monitoring of the popularization of Putonghua.
Build a number of national language promotion bases with demonstration and leading roles.
In addition, comprehensively strengthen national language education in ethnic areas.
Promote the comprehensive coverage of three subjects in primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, and further promote the teaching of the national standard language to ensure that minority junior high school graduates basically master and use the national standard language, and minority high school graduates are proficient in and use the national standard Languages.
Strictly control the admission of teachers. Applicants for minority teacher qualifications in ethnic areas should reach at least the third-level standard in Mandarin, and gradually reach the second-level standard or above.
Strengthen the education and teaching ability training of teachers in ethnic minority areas in the national common language.
Strengthen the education of Putonghua for preschool children and learn Putonghua before school.
Carry out "vocational skills + Putonghua" ability improvement training to improve the level of Putonghua application of young and middle-aged labor in ethnic minority areas.
Make full use of modern information technology to improve the quality of education and teaching of the common language and writing of the country in ethnic areas.
The "Opinions" pointed out that the standardization of language and writing should be strengthened.
Intensify the standardization of spoken and written languages in the industry system, and strengthen the supervision and inspection of spoken and written languages in schools, government agencies, press and publishing, radio, film and television, network information, and public services.
Incorporate the standardization requirements of language and characters into the content of industry management, urban and rural management, and the creation of civilized cities, civilized villages and towns, civilized units, and civilized campuses.
Strengthen the monitoring research and standard guidance of new words, new words, letter words, foreign language words, etc.
Strengthen the education of language civilization, strengthen the regulation and management of the use of various new media languages such as the Internet, resolutely curb the spread of vulgar and violent online languages, and build a healthy and civilized online language environment.
Strengthen the management of place names using characters and spelling.
Encourage places where conditions permit to carry out standardized construction of urban and regional spoken and written languages.
Continuously improve the language standard system and standard system.
Establish an international standard system related to Chinese education.
Do a good job in the issuance and implementation of norms and standards, promotion and publicity, consulting services, and evaluation and certification.
At the same time, promote the innovation and development of language and information technology.
Give full play to the basic supporting role of language information technology in the construction of national informatization and intelligentization, enhance the ability of language information processing, and promote the application of language and text in media.
Vigorously promote the in-depth integration of language and text with artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other information technologies, strengthen research on key issues such as natural language processing in artificial intelligence environments and original technology research and development, strengthen the transformation and promotion of language technology achievements, and support the development of digital economy .
Strengthen the construction of language information platform, build a global Chinese learning platform, and provide high-quality learning resources and information service resources.
In addition, research and formulate national language development plans.
Strengthen the national language development plan, and make unified plans and deployments for the popularization and popularization of the national common spoken and written language, standardized and standardized language construction, ethnic language education, protection and utilization of language resources, foreign language education, international Chinese education, and language talent training.
Improve the multilingual foreign language education plan and language structure in colleges and universities, and cultivate and reserve compound language talents.
Strengthen language industry planning research.
Persist in the combination of government guidance and market operations, and develop language industries such as language intelligence, language education, language translation, and language creativity.
The "Opinions" are clear to strengthen international Chinese education and services.
Strengthen the construction of international Chinese teachers.
Attract more overseas Chinese teachers to study in China for masters and doctorates related to Chinese international education.
Build a global Mandarin proficiency test system.
Improve the international Chinese education examination standards.
Strengthen the promotion and application of Chinese in overseas Chinese schools and strengthen the training of overseas Chinese teachers.
Vigorously enhance the influence of Chinese in the academic field, and advocate the first publication of scientific research results in Chinese.
Promote the use of Chinese in international organizations and international conferences and use ratio.
Promote the international application of Chinese Pinyin.
The "Opinions" also emphasized the expansion of international language exchanges and cooperation.
Expand bilateral and multilateral language policy and language and cultural exchanges and cooperation.
Promote the overseas dissemination of Chinese classics and build a brand for communication.
Establish a policy and planning exchange mechanism with the language work agencies of key countries.
Promote the integration of language exchange and cooperation into the inter-governmental humanities exchange mechanism, and the "Belt and Road" cultural exchange and cooperation construction project.