"From Sunday, everything in the Netherlands is in principle closed between 5:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m., except for essential stores," Prime Minister Mark Rutte said at a press conference in The Hague.

If schools will remain open despite the biggest increase in infections among children, students aged 10 and older will need to wear masks in hallways, but not in classrooms, according to the executive.

Bars and restaurants will continue to operate until 5:00 p.m.

Their customers will however have to wear masks and the tables will have to be at least 1.5 meters from each other, which will in fact reduce attendance.

"You have to be realistic, the daily figures are always too high," said the head of government, who said he felt "responsible" for the situation.

"We have to do better," he said.

Dutch authorities recorded 21,350 new infections on Friday, slightly below the average of 22,258 cases over the past seven days.

Very high figures for a country of 17 million inhabitants.

Hospitals will cancel planned operations to free up beds as cases reach record levels, despite the latest restrictions and the fact that around 85% of Dutch adults are vaccinated, Dutch Health Minister Hugo de Jonge said.

"My body, my choice"

The only good news came from the security situation, after four nights of high tension in different cities over the past week, including Rotterdam and The Hague.

While clashes were expected after these new restrictions, the evening unfolded peacefully on Friday.

In the capital, about fifty people, gathered in the administrative district where the Prime Minister was making his speech, multiplied the whistles and saucepans, making the sirens of their megaphones howl.

A cyclist passes, on November 23, 2021, in front of a facade degraded by riots against health restrictions in Rotterdam SEBASTIEN BOZON AFP

But no violence punctuated the demonstration, which was surrounded by a large police force.

Police in The Hague only reported several arrests for possession of fireworks and lack of identification.

"The authorities are taking the wrong direction. They are using a virus that is not dangerous, a flu, for + the great reset +" AFP David, a protester who wore the inscription "The masks do damage" on his sweater.

"The Covid is like the flu, it is a virus with which we must learn to live, in society, rather than beat it, because we cannot do it", for his part estimated Babs, a protester wearing a cardboard sign that read: "Stop lying".

Like David, Babs refuses to be vaccinated.

"It's my body, my choice," she said, using a feminist slogan.

The country reintroduced partial containment on November 13, with a series of health restrictions affecting in particular the restaurant sector, which must close at 8 p.m.

Public demonstrations are prohibited and football matches played behind closed doors.

The government is also planning to ban certain places for the unvaccinated, including bars and restaurants.

The Prime Minister's last two conferences devoted to the epidemic were marked by clashes between police and protesters outside ministries in The Hague.

Then an anti-restriction demonstration, organized via social networks, quickly got out of hand in Rotterdam, where cars were set on fire, police officers stoned and targeted with fireworks by hundreds of hooded youths and hooligans.

The unrest then spread to other Dutch cities.

A total of 173 people have been arrested across the country since Friday.

© 2021 AFP