Reconstruction of the former 19th-century imperial palace, located north of Rio, will begin with the facade and roof that collapsed during the fire, museum director Alexander Kellner and city officials said at the time of the fire. 'a press conference.
"Today we can take the first step to turn the page on one of our country's greatest scientific and cultural tragedies," said Kellner.
Considered the main natural history museum in Latin America, the National Museum of Rio de Janeiro was particularly renowned for the richness of its paleontological collections.
The spectacular fire had deeply shocked Brazil and the scientific community around the world.
Starting from the air conditioning system, the fire spread rapidly due to the lack of equipment that could have slowed down the flames.
The carelessness of the public authorities was then pointed out, this disaster being seen as a "tragedy announced" because of the lack of funds allocated to the maintenance of cultural sites in Brazil.
The restoration work is expected to be completed in 2026 but the inauguration of the exterior of the museum, now surrounded by metal structures and a temporary roof, will take place on September 7, 2022, on the occasion of the bicentenary of the declaration. independence of Brazil.
Some 85% of the 20 million pieces, most of them exceptional, have gone up in smoke, and the museum will pay special attention to the restoration of those that were rescued from the rubble.
"We estimate that we are going to recover between 20,000 and 50,000 pieces," Kellner said.
After the fire, paleontologists and archaeologists managed to save pieces buried under the rubble including the jewel of the museum, Luzia, the oldest human fossil in Brazil, 12,000 years old.
The Bendego meteorite, five tonnes of iron and nickel, which survived the flames, may also be exposed again, like the skeleton of a 13-meter-long herbivorous dinosaur dating back 80 million years, discovered in the 'State of Minas Gerais.
© 2021 AFP