The victory of the spirit and the hearts of the people
one
The movie "Changjin Lake" has once again vividly reproduced the tragic and tragic scene of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
The film lasts nearly three hours. One shot engraved in people's minds is the "Ice Sculpture Company" towering over the lofty mountains. All the officers and soldiers of the restructuring company froze to death on the ground, and remained ready to shoot to death.
It was a heroic statue of the volunteer army, a spiritual monument that soldiers from any other country could not create.
It was an extremely asymmetrical war in the world.
The People's Army, which had just gotten a breather, resolutely carried 38 guns, made in Hanyang, and carrying dry food to compete with the "United Nations" armed to the teeth.
At first, the volunteers went abroad to fight without aircraft cover in the sky and artillery support on the ground, and lacked logistical support. War materials such as supplies and ammunition had to be carried on their shoulders.
A foreign country, lofty mountains, cold weather, a handful of fried noodles, a handful of fried noodles, the volunteers frostbited their hands and feet, and even their ears. Once the battle started, they immediately showed their brave and tenacious fighting spirit and will, with an overwhelmingly overwhelming spirit. The heroic spirit of the enemy and never be surrendered by the enemy.
Wei Wei, the author of the classic reportage "Who is the cutest person", said in an interview: "In the Korean War, although the task was so difficult and the war environment was so difficult, their bravery What we have seen in the war of liberation has a higher development, especially the universality of bravery is unprecedented."
A soldier's body is weak and small in front of a tank made of steel, but once the soldier's spirit is burned, the spirit energy that bursts out can almost melt the steel.
On the Korean battlefield, the spirit of volunteer soldiers is burning.
The burning of this spirit forged them into steel warriors.
In the Battle of Changjin Lake, in the battle to defend the 1071.1 Highlands and Xiaokaolin in the southeast, the company commander Yang Gensi brought only one platoon of fighters to resist the 8 attacks of the First Division of the US Marines.
When the enemy launched the ninth attack, Yang Gensi, who was seriously injured, picked up the explosive kit and died with the enemy.
Next to Height 391, the soldier Qiu Shaoyun lurked in the grass more than 60 meters away from the enemy's forward position.
Suddenly, an incendiary bomb happened to fall beside him, and the flames burned his cotton-padded clothes and body.
There is a puddle beside him, and he can put out the fire on his body by just rolling a few times.
But in order not to expose his target, Qiu Shaoyun plunged his hands into the soil, and let the raging fire burn on his body until he sacrificed heroically.
In the battle of Shangganling, squad leader Huang Jiguang was wounded to bomb the enemy bunker.
He threw the grenade and the enemy's machine gun went dumb.
But the assault soldier just stood up, and the machine gun in the enemy's remaining bunker rang again.
At this time, Huang Jiguang's ammunition was exhausted.
In order to win the battle, he rushed forward and blocked the flaming gunhole with his 21-year-old chest.
Decades have passed, and the names of these heroes will be familiar to future generations.
Their heroic deeds are also widely praised.
They are representatives of the heroes of the volunteer army.
In the Korean Chinese People's Volunteer Army Martyrs Cemetery, more than 100 volunteer martyrs, including Mao Zedong’s eldest son Mao Anying, lay there.
For peace, they came here; also for peace, they stayed here forever.
At the meeting to commemorate Lu Xun, Yu Dafu said: "A nation without heroes is unfortunate, and a nation with heroes but does not know how to respect and cherish is incurable." The civilization history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years is also a history of many heroes.
The birth of national heroes such as Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Qi Jiguang, Lin Zexu, and Yang Jingyu added a bright chapter to the history of the Chinese nation; the emergence of group heroes in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea made this heroic nation present unprecedented glory and greatness.
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On the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea, the Chinese People's Volunteer Army defeated its opponents with "more steel and less gas" with the fighting spirit and will that is unique in the world.
At that time, the vigorous domestic support for the movement to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea was also an important factor in the victory of this war.
On October 26, 1950, the Chinese People’s Committee for the Defence of World Peace against U.S. Aggression, the unified leading body of the National People’s Movement to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, was established.
From March 14, 1951, the association was referred to as the Chinese People's Association for Resisting U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea.
After the liberation of Pyongyang, people in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and other places took to the streets to celebrate the victory.
On December 1, 1950, in order to meet the needs of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and strengthen the modernization of national defense, the Central Military Commission and the State Council jointly issued the "Decision on Enrolling Young Students and Young Workers to Participate in Various Military Cadre Schools."
Soon after the decision was issued, the number of educated youths who signed up twice reached 580,000.
Because enemy planes blocked our army's logistics transportation line, it was difficult to guarantee rations and non-staple food. Moreover, even with the guarantee, the volunteers could not light fire and cook during the day.
The people in the rear invented a kind of fried noodles made from a mixture of wheat, soybeans, sorghum rice, and salt.
This type of fried noodles is very popular in the front and is in urgent need of large quantities.
So, from the Northeast, North China to Central South, I don’t know how many people are busy making fried noodles.
Wars often cause losses to the national economies of the warring parties.
However, the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea united the hearts of the people, mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of hundreds of millions of people, and promoted the economic recovery and development of the post-Civil War and the completion of socialist transformation.
This is a historical miracle created by the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
After the fourth battle, Liao Chengzhi led a delegation to North Korea to offer condolences.
Liao Chengzhi asked Peng Dehuai: "What do the volunteers need most on the battlefield?" Peng Dehuai said, "I need aircraft and cannons the most." Liao Chengzhi said: "After I return to China, I will start a campaign to donate aircraft and cannons." Peng Dehuai said, "I raise my hands. Yes."
After Liao Chengzhi returned to China, he promptly reported to Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai.
Soon, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Carrying out the Campaign of Concluding Patriotic Treaties and Donating Arms."
This instruction received a positive response from the people of the whole country.
Artists in the literary and artistic circles actively used their own advantages to donate all the box office income from the performance.
The well-known performing artist Chang Xiangyu led the Xiangyu Opera Club to tour more than 170 charity performances and donated an airplane, which had a great impact on the country.
In Xiangtan, Hunan, a 76-year-old worker Tan Chuyun earns only 8 yuan a month.
Since the launch of the donation call, he has made a bamboo tube and engraved it with the words "Tan Chuyun, a gold tube donated to Korea to resist US aggression and aid Korea".
He picks up a few loads of water every day after work, and puts the money for selling the water into the bamboo tube.
On the day of the donation, Tan Chuyun said: "I know that these few money can't hold up much of a big deal, but maybe it's just a few money that can't beat the American devils."
Back then, people like Tan Chuyun were more than tens of millions.
The strong support of the people of the whole country made the soldiers in front feel that it is supremely honorable to go through fire and water to defend their homes and the country, and it is not regrettable to die.
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The Volunteers are known as the cutest people, not only because of their bloody battles to defend their homes and the country, but also because of their dedication to the Korean people and winning the hearts of the people.
On January 2, 1952, the volunteer soldier Luo Shengjiao gave his young life to save a North Korean boy who fell into the water. He was respected and loved by the Korean people.
When the Battle of Shangganling started, the North Koreans were busy with the autumn harvest, but they put aside their farm work and consciously formed a stretcher team and a transport team to support the volunteers.
They braved the enemy’s artillery to give the burned charcoal to the wounded, and sent apples and carrots into the tunnels of the volunteers. Granny used her body to warm the feet of the wounded volunteers like an old mother in China...
The volunteers used their blood and lives to forge a family-like fighting friendship with the North Korean people.
On the night that the volunteers left North Korea, the grandmothers discussed it. In order for the volunteers to return home happily, no one was allowed to cry. This is a discipline.
And when the volunteers waved goodbye, the grannies couldn't cry...
As soon as the returning volunteers set foot on the country, they won the welcome of the people of the motherland.
The sky was noisy with gongs and drums, firecrackers rang, and slogans sounded. Volunteer soldiers were lifted up and thrown into the air. The scene was extremely warm and moving.
A war has forged a great spirit and won the hearts of the people. This is the great wealth left to the Chinese nation by the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.
Li Xiyue