• Government partners United We can ask to review "coalition commitments" due to "interference" by Nadia Calviño in the labor reform

"There is no interference, there is collaboration, coordination." This is how the President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, responded this Friday to the complaints of his Executive partners about the "interference" of the first vice president, Nadia Calviño, in the `repeal of the labor reform. The president, who is in

Brussels

, where he has attended the last two days to a

European Council

, has sought a neutral, conciliatory, not aggressive language, but his message is clear: "Negotiate the Government", not a single ministry.

Tempers are hot in the coalition. Ione Belarra, on behalf of United We Can and Vice President Yolanda Díaz, believe that the labor reform is their negotiated and that Calviño should play a secondary role, not the main one. The president, however, has repeated up to four times that it is a collective effort, not an individual one. "The Government agrees, and we have discussed this with the European Commission, that before the end of the year the labor reform will be approved. Regarding content, the coalition Government agrees on a comprehensive reform to definitively eliminate the many evils of the market, such as precariousness but also job creation. Regarding the method, we are talking about structural reform, which affects many ministries. At least five, such as Labor, Economy, Social Security, Education,Finance ... at least five are directly affected by the debate on the labor reform

.

There is no interference, there is collaboration, coordination, contribution by all the ministers so that an important reform that the economy needs can come out, "said the president.

Sánchez has on several occasions avoided saying whether the main negotiator, the coordinator, is Calviño or Díaz, but her silence, after UP's complaints, is as eloquent as taking a position out loud. It would qualify the verb, "he pointed out when in doubt as to whether there is a change in functions." Other ministries have worked on the Housing Law. In the PPGG of the State there are secretaries of the UP States because there was interest because it affects each and every one of the ministries. It is not intervening, it is contributing, it is collaborating. Everyone has to contribute their vision to achieve the best result. We are facing a great opportunity, "he has settled, thus supporting Calviño's prominent role as the main voice, and in some cases even the last, of the process." The Government, the Government, negotiates.because it is one of the most important reforms of the legislature. It is more laborious, but it is the most effective method, "he concluded.

This month the so-called heads of mission, the specialized technicians of the European Commission, were in Madrid to speak with all the interlocutors, from Moncloa to Labor through Economy and Social Security or social agents and employers. Spain has already received a first disbursement of 9,000 million euros from the Community Recovery Plan and expects a second, of 10,000 million, at the end of the year. In theory, this is guaranteed, since the milestones and reforms that are required for each payment have already been completed. But there is a third payment, in spring, which is more complicated, since it already requires deep steps in labor matters. And there everything explodes because without complying with everything there is a real risk of a partial disbursement and the first stigma.

Calviño is the main interlocutor with Brussels, and for that she was chosen by Sánchez. Former general director of the Commission, she knows perfectly and is friends with most of the high officials and commissioners who supervise the Spanish plan. Yours is the responsibility to smooth things over, to build trust. So far the negotiation has been slow, thorough, but cordial. The difficult thing comes when he fully trains himself in the issues that most sting in the government coalition, and the labor reform is the axis on which everything orbits. Brussels has received this month the Spanish budget draft for 2021, they are studying it,But the fact that in the macroeconomic framework Moncloa maintains high growth forecasts despite the impact of the rise in electricity and the brutal downward revision that the INE has made of GDP growth in the second quarter raises many doubts . The same happens with a tax reform pending the report of a commission of experts, which is expected in February at the earliest. That is why the first vice president has had to redouble her efforts and promises these weeks.

United We can denounce "interference" and it is no surprise, for content and pure politics, because with Vice President Díaz assuming a leading role, and while forming a movement, it is a clear target for wear and tear. The struggle between ministers, and not only between Calviño and Yolanda Díaz, has been constant since the Executive was formed. The worldview is irreconcilable and although on a day-to-day basis the labor reform is a red line, but for everyone. The European Commission is not immovable, it is not the same as in 2012, neither in terms of methods nor in objectives, and for months it has been patient, understanding that it is better to have a broad consensus for far-reaching changes than unilateral measures, and that is why it has given a lot of leeway to Díaz to develop his proposals and speak with employers and unions.

Its requirement is to have healthy accounts within the agreed deadlines, but the way to achieve them is discretionary, as long as it is realistic and does not exceed the legal thresholds.

The labor reform, together with that of pensions, are the two major structural reforms launched by Spain in the last decade, the only ones of a truly admirable scope, according to the Commission, and that is why they are uncomfortable when it is played without a guarantee clear that the consequences are calculated, controlled and will be compensated in some way.

And, for now, there isn't, hence Calviño's pressure to stop every step taken by Trabajo.

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Know more

  • We can

  • Spain

  • Social Security

  • European Comission

  • Carmen Calvo

  • INE

  • GDP

  • Yolanda Diaz

  • Nadia calviño

  • Pedro Sanchez

  • ERTE

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