Madagascar: in the slum La Réunion Kely, we sell garbage to survive

Réunion Kely in Madagascar, one of the largest slums in the capital, Antananarivo.

© Laetitia Bezain / RFI

Text by: RFI Follow

4 min

In Madagascar, nearly 80% (77.4%) of the population lives below the poverty line, that is, on less than two dollars a day, according to World Bank statistics.

In the capital, Antananarivo, which is facing very strong demographic pressure, makeshift dwellings and slums are on the rise.

Between bitterness and resignation, their inhabitants try to survive on a daily basis. 

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With our correspondent in Antananarivo,

Laetitia Bezain

In Reunion Kely, one of the largest slums in the heart of the capital, Sola, 53, is about to come out.

“ 

This is our daily life.

In the evening, we go to the garbage dumpsters to collect whatever we can.

We then sell what you see there: cans, plastic bottles, zebu bones, charcoal ... whatever we find. 

"

The hundreds of inhabitants of this slum live by collecting waste that they line up in front of their homes made of tarpaulins and wooden planks.

With this trade, Sola earns at most 5000 ariary per day, or 1.10 euros.

 There are few buyers at the moment and it is very difficult.

Eating well here does not exist.

With 1000 Ariary, we drink coffee in the morning and feed our son.

My husband and I only eat rice in the evening with plenty of water.

We keep the rest so we can send our son to school.

we've been living here for a very long time.

We had to come here because we could no longer pay our rent.

 "

Sola and her family's standard of living took a turn for the worse when her husband lost his job as a truck driver in a large construction company.

Since then, Benjamin Rakotoarivelo has never been able to find a decent job:

“ 

Due to the political crisis of 2002, the company laid off its employees.

I have skills, but my job is to collect garbage and sell it.

I am not angry but very sad because we are all human beings.

Yet there are some who are above and others who are below.

Those above never consider those below.

Right now there are a lot of people going through the garbage because life is very difficult.

We would like to have a real job in order to be able to live normally, but there is none.

We would like there to be more companies so that there is work for us. 

"

Two billion ariary for a botanical garden

Five years ago, Hilda Hasinjo Ravelonahina, initiated the movement A meal for 1000 to help, in particular, poor families in Antananarivo.

She is now a city councilor.

There are more and more slums, beggars, people who cannot put aside in case they are sick.

There are parents who send their children to play.

Besides this, access to drinking water and electricity is still problematic for many households.

We can only be sorry and upset by this situation, 

”she said.

Continuing: " 

I am not one of the well-to-do classes and I understand the situation very well. This is why in my current position as a municipal councilor, I try to fight for more social justice, so that the municipality allocates more budget to reduce this misery and that it feels a little in the Tananariviens homes. . The state gives way too much money to invest in infrastructure that is not a priority. For example, in Antananarivo, we used two billion ariary for the creation of a botanical garden in the city center, whereas this sum is the equivalent of the operating budget of an entire region.

 "

With the crisis generated by the coronavirus pandemic, 1.4 million Malagasy people

fell into extreme poverty in 2020

, according to the World Bank.

The Big Island is one of the poorest countries on the planet.

► Read also: 

Madagascar: "We have been witnessing a gradual deterioration of the food situation for months"

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  • Madagascar

  • Poverty