Speed ​​up the construction of primary and secondary schools and add 160,000 new degrees; reasonably control the enrollment scale of core areas and supplement the resources for running primary and secondary schools in densely populated areas; steadily advance the reform of the high school entrance examination, consolidate and deepen the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination... The Municipal Education Commission recently issued the "Beijing" The Education Reform and Development Plan for the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan Period (2021-2025) clearly stated that in the next five years, around 17 high-quality primary and secondary schools will be planned and built in key functional areas and talent gathering areas.

The excellent and good health rate of primary and secondary school students exceeds 70%

　　The plan determines the overall development goal of the capital's education in the next five years: by 2025, comprehensively build a high-quality education system in the capital, realize a higher-level and more influential education modernization, and cultivate a sense of home and country, the capital's style, an international perspective, and innovation Spiritual high-quality talents.

To this end, the plan puts forward 10 sub-targets for pre-school education to be more universal, inclusive, safe and high-quality, and compulsory education to be more high-quality and balanced, and set 12 main indicators.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Education Commission stated that compared with the past, the "14th Five-Year" education plan has optimized the main development indicators of capital education, replaced traditional quantitative indicators with quality indicators, and deleted the pre-school education gross enrollment rate and compulsory education gross rate. Indicators such as enrollment rate, gross enrollment rate of high school, gross enrollment rate of higher education, etc., have increased the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens, the rate of reaching the standard of physical fitness test of primary and middle school students, and the coverage rate of smart campuses.

Among them, by 2025, the enrollment rate of school-age children in the city will remain above 90%, the coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens will reach 90%, the proportion of preschool teachers receiving professional education will reach 85%, and the enrollment rate of nearby compulsory education will remain above 99%. The proportion of full-time teachers with a bachelor degree or above in compulsory education exceeds 96%.

　　It is worth noting that the plan is particularly clear. By 2025, the rate of reaching the standard of physical fitness test for primary and middle school students will rise from 62.4% in 2020 to more than 70%.

At the same time, the city’s smart campus coverage rate is over 85%, the green school compliance rate is over 70%, and the safe campus compliance rate is 100%.

Fill up the gap in education facilities in densely populated areas

　　In the next five years, the city will build, renovate, expand, and receive about 150 primary and secondary schools for education in residential areas, and add 160,000 places after completion.

At the same time, the city will strengthen the city-level coordination of high-quality educational resources, and plan to build about 17 high-quality primary and secondary schools in key functional areas and talent gathering areas such as the city's sub-center, three cities and one district, and the airport economic zone of Daxing International Airport.

Through the “city construction co-management” or “city construction district management” approach, the city’s high-quality educational resources will be coordinated to support school construction, and after completion, about 50,000 high-quality primary and secondary school degrees will be provided.

　　According to the plan, the city's educational resources will be optimally allocated in different regions.

The city will comprehensively transport user registration, housing, and enrollment policies, and reasonably control the enrollment scale of core areas; vigorously introduce high-quality educational resources to fully complement the shortcomings of educational facilities in areas such as Haidian Mountain and Fengtai Hexi.

Supporting education support for urban sub-centers will be further strengthened, speeding up the construction of high-quality education projects such as Beijing School, the High School Attached to Capital Normal University, Jingshan School, Beihai Kindergarten, etc.; coordinate the precise assistance and cooperation between high-quality schools in the central city and urban sub-center schools to promote the overall quality of regional education Upgrade; speed up filling the gap in education facilities in densely populated areas such as Changping Huitian, Fangshan Changyang, etc.

　　The city will also support the development of education in Xiong’an New District, Hebei, and build three “turnkey” schools and put them into use; support the orderly transfer of some of the central universities in Beijing to Xiong’an New District; promote the overall planning and development of the city’s sub-center and the three northern counties of Langfang, Hebei , To promote the extension of high-quality educational resources to the three northern counties.

The city will steadily advance the reform of the high school entrance examination

　　In terms of deepening the reform of the examination and evaluation system, the city will steadily advance the reform of the high school entrance examination, and explore the enrollment model based on the scores of the junior high school level examination combined with the comprehensive quality evaluation; improve and standardize the independent enrollment of ordinary high schools; improve the high school level examination system and high school comprehensive Quality evaluation system.

The comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination will be further consolidated and deepened; the enrollment method of the "cultural quality + vocational skills" examination for higher vocational education will be further improved.

　　In addition, the city will optimize the discipline and professional structure of colleges and universities, aim at the frontiers of science and technology and key areas, promote the construction of new engineering, new medical, new agricultural, and new liberal arts, and accelerate the training of talents in short supply; deepen the construction of high-level skill-based universities, and focus on strengthening elderly care, Nursing, preschool education, childcare, housekeeping services, health management, rail transit, urban operation, non-genetic inheritance and other professional talent training; focus on the construction of 12 high-level vocational schools with all characteristics and about 100 key specialty majors.

　　Beijing Daily | Reporter Li Qiyao