"It is the unswerving original mission of our party to let the folks live a good life. The Communist Party must do a good job in this matter and continue to hand in good answers. The whole party, the whole country and the whole society must vigorously promote the spirit of poverty alleviation, strive to be strong and self-reliant. Continuing to win new and greater victories in building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.” On September 14 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection in Haojiaqiao Village, Zhangjiayun Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has insisted on addressing the issues of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the top priority of the party’s work, taking poverty alleviation as a landmark project for building a well-off society in an all-round way, and organizing and advancing mankind. In history, the unprecedented scale, the greatest strength, and the most difficult fight against poverty, which benefited the largest population, initiated the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and promoted historic achievements and historic changes in agricultural and rural areas.

General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has a lofty purpose, rich connotation, and profound thinking. It is for doing the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” in the new era, using the power of the whole party and society to promote rural revitalization, and promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture. , The village is livable and suitable for business, and the farmers are prosperous and prosperous. It is of very important guiding significance to write a new chapter in the "three rural" chapters of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

We must always make the resolution of the “three rural issues” the top priority of the party’s work

  "Agriculture emphasizes the foundation, the outline of the country." The Chinese nation has always attached great importance to agriculture and rural areas.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “History and reality tell us that agriculture is the foundation of our country and our country is the foundation of our country. We must adhere to the perspective of history to look at agriculture, rural areas, and farmers’ issues. To better understand our party, this country, and this nation, we must realize that the most arduous and arduous task of building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is still in the countryside, and the broadest and deepest foundation still lies in the countryside. "

  On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: "The key to a well-off life or not is the villager. We must see that agriculture is still the short leg of the'four modernizations', and that the country is still a well-off society in an all-round way. Weaknesses. For China to be strong, agriculture must be strong; for China to be beautiful, the countryside must be beautiful; for China to be rich, farmers must be rich. With a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers’ living and working in peace, the overall situation is guaranteed, and all tasks will be more proactive. "

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must insist on solving the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the party’s work, adhere to the policy of industry nurturing agriculture, cities supporting the countryside, giving more and taking less and letting them live, and continue to strengthen farmers and benefit farmers. The intensity of the rich peasant policy has always firmly grasped and grasped the work of "three rural areas" firmly."

  From December 24 to 25, 2015, the Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing.

General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions to do well in the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”. He pointed out: “Emphasis on agriculture and consolidating capital is the foundation of peace and stability. At the same time, it must be noted that there are still many problems and challenges facing the development of agriculture and rural areas in my country, and the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” cannot be ignored and relaxed at any time."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "During the '13th Five-Year Plan' period, we must insist on solving the'three rural issues' as the top priority of the party's work, firmly establish and practically implement the innovative, coordinated, green, open, and shared development concept. Intensify efforts to strengthen and benefit farmers and rich peasants, deepen various reforms in rural areas, solve the "three rural" problems, strengthen innovation power, build development advantages, actively promote agricultural modernization, and solidly carry out poverty alleviation and development work, and improve the construction of a new socialist countryside Level, so that agriculture and rural areas can become a vast world where great achievements can be made."

  On April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over a rural reform symposium in Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province, and pointed out: “We must persist in addressing the issues of agriculture, rural areas and farmers as the top priority of the party’s work, and step up progress. Under the new situation, rural reforms have been strengthened, urban and rural planning should be strengthened, and the policy of strengthening farmers and benefiting farmers and rich farmers should be fully implemented, so as to promote a solid agricultural foundation, rural harmony and stability, and farmers to live and work in peace and contentment."

  On March 8, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Sichuan delegation at the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress: “Attaching importance to agriculture and consolidating the foundation of agriculture has always been the key to solid foundation and peace for the people. China’s agricultural and rural development has entered In the new historical stage, the main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient total amount to structural contradiction. The main aspect of the contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces for agricultural and rural development, and create new agricultural modernization. situation."

  On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: “The issue of farmers in agriculture and rural areas is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. We must always address the issues of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the top priority of the party’s work. Important. We must insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life, establish and improve the urban-rural integrated development system, mechanism and policy system, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas."

  On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee and emphasized: “Adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Work is the most important thing. We have always emphasized that we should give more to the "three rural areas", but in the actual work, the "three rural areas" work is important when it comes to it, and it is less important to do it and not to be busy. Prominent. We must reverse this tendency and take strong measures in terms of capital investment, factor allocation, public services, and cadre allocation, speed up filling the shortcomings of agricultural and rural development, continuously narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and make agriculture a promising industry. Farmers have become an attractive profession, making the countryside a home to live and work in peace and contentment."

  On September 23, 2018, my country ushered in the first harvest festival for Chinese farmers.

On behalf of the Party Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping extended holiday greetings and best wishes to hundreds of millions of farmers across the country.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The establishment of the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was determined by the Party Central Committee. It further demonstrates the foundational status of the top priority of the'Three Rurals' work and is a major event with far-reaching influence."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We hope that farmers and all walks of life will actively participate in the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, create a strong atmosphere for the whole society to pay attention to agriculture, care for the countryside, and care for farmers, and mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative, and creativity of hundreds of millions of farmers to focus on agriculture. Fully implement the rural revitalization strategy, win the battle against poverty, accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, and compose a new glorious chapter in the reform and development of China's agricultural and rural reforms in the new journey of promoting the comprehensive revitalization of the rural areas and realizing the'two centenary goals'!"

  In 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping issued important instructions to the national spring agricultural production work and emphasized: “The more you face risks and challenges, the more you must stabilize agriculture, and the more you must ensure the safety of food and important non-staple food. Put work in the top priority position, make overall plans for the key tasks of building a well-off society in an all-round way and fighting poverty alleviation, lay a firmer foundation for agriculture, and make up for shortcomings in the'agriculture, rural areas' field, in order to win It provides strong support for the prevention and control of the epidemic and the realization of the annual economic and social development goals and tasks."

  On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “From the perspective of major changes in the world that have not been seen in a century, to stabilize the basic agricultural market and maintain the foundation of the'three rurals' is a response to the situation and a new situation. 'Ballet stone.' For a country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the'three rural areas' are improving and the overall situation is active."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “The whole party must fully understand the importance and urgency of doing well the work of “three rural issues” in the new stage of development, and insist on solving the issues of “three rural issues” as the top priority of the party’s work. The power of society promotes rural revitalization, promotes high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, rural livability and industry, and affluent farmers."

Regarding the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy as the general starting point for the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in the new era

  If the nation is to rejuvenate, the countryside must be rejuvenated.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is the inheritance and development of a series of policies for our party's work on the "three rural" work, and is the ardent expectation of hundreds of millions of farmers. All party comrades must have a deep understanding of the significance of implementing the rural revitalization strategy. , To give priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas as a major principle of modernization, and to revitalize the countryside as a major task for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With greater determination, clearer goals, and more powerful measures, write the greatness of the Chinese nation. A new chapter in the revival of the "Three Rural Issues"."

  "I went to the rural areas for research, and in many villages I saw mostly the elderly and children. There were not many young people, and there were very few young and middle-aged men. The ones who stayed in the rural areas were the'Thirty Eight Six Nine Nine Troops.' I would like to return to my hometown to work in agriculture, and the rest is uneasy to engage in agriculture. In another ten or twenty years, who will be farming? The problem of lack of people in agriculture is serious. This is indeed not unfounded worry!" December 23, 2013, Xi Jinping The general secretary pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The hollowing out of the village and the'three staying behind' are two aspects of the same problem. The external manifestation is that the village is empty, and in essence, people leave the countryside one crop at a time. The countryside is the birthplace of my country's traditional civilization. The roots of the local culture cannot be broken, and the countryside cannot become a barren countryside, a left-behind countryside, or a homeland in memory."

  On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I proposed to implement the strategy of rural revitalization. The "two centenary" goals and the major decisions made by hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life. This is the overall starting point for socialism with Chinese characteristics to enter the new era of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"."

  On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “Agriculture is strong or not, rural beauty is not The quality of socialist modernization. We must deeply understand the importance and necessity of implementing the rural revitalization strategy, and implement the rural revitalization strategy in a down-to-earth manner."

  On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study session of the 19th CPC Central Committee Politburo: “I summarized the rural revitalization strategy in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and proposed to insist on giving priority to agriculture and rural areas. Development, in accordance with the general requirements of industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and affluent life, establish and improve the urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system, and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. Among them, agricultural and rural modernization is the implementation of rural revitalization. The general goal of the strategy is to adhere to the general policy of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas. Prosperity of the industry, ecological livability, civilized rural customs, effective governance, and affluent life are the general requirements. Establishing a sound urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system is the system guarantee."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “In the process of modernization, the proportion of cities has risen and the proportion of townships has fallen. This is an objective law. However, under the national conditions of China with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, no matter where industrialization and urbanization progress, agriculture must Even if China’s urbanization rate reaches 70%, there will still be more than 400 million people in rural areas. If more than 400 million people in rural areas are left behind in the process of modernization, In the end,'a prosperous city on one side and a dying countryside on the other' does not conform to our party’s governing purpose, nor does it conform to the essential requirements of socialism. This kind of modernization cannot be successful! 40 years ago, we passed through the countryside. The reform has opened the curtain of reform and opening up. Today, 40 years later, we should start a new phase of urban-rural integrated development and modernization through the revitalization of the countryside."

  "I often say that leading cadres must be mindful of the overall work of the party and the country. At the historical juncture of marching towards the second centenary goal, under the situation that the goal of poverty alleviation has been completed, and the new crown pneumonia epidemic has aggravated the world's turmoil and change at a special moment. To consolidate and expand the results of poverty alleviation, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and accelerate agricultural and rural modernization is a major issue that requires the whole party to attach great importance to the overall situation." On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "After the victory in poverty alleviation, we must comprehensively promote rural revitalization. This is a historic shift in the focus of the'three rural' work. We must resolutely maintain the results of poverty alleviation and consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation to effectively connect with rural revitalization. , No gaps in work, no blanks in policies."

  On February 3 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an investigation and survey of the Xinren Miao rural housing estates in Qianxi County, Bijie City, Guizhou: "This year we will usher in a great victory for building a well-off society in all respects and achieving the first century-old goal. The Chinese nation is a big family with 56 nationalities and 56 flowers. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, one nation cannot be left behind; no one nation can be left behind when building socialist modernization in an all-round way. After poverty has been lifted, we must continue to promote rural revitalization and accelerate progress. Agriculture and rural modernization. I hope that the villagers will continue to work hard to develop the rural industry better and make the countryside more beautiful."

  On February 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference: “Rural revitalization is a major task for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is necessary to focus on the new development stage, the implementation of the new development concept, and the construction of a new development pattern. The new situation and new requirements brought forward, insist on solving the problem of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” as the top priority of the whole party’s work, insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, follow the path of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics, and continue to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas. , So that the low-income population and underdeveloped areas can share the fruits of development and stay behind and catch up in the modernization process."

  "Let the people live a happy life is the'big one'." On April 25 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during an inspection tour of Maozhushan Village, Caiwan Town, Quanzhou County, Guilin City, Guangxi. No less than fighting for poverty alleviation, we must not have any thoughts of taking a breather and taking a break. We must continue to struggle from a new starting point to promote the common prosperity of all people and achieve more obvious substantive progress."

  In July of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during an inspection in Tibet: "We must adhere to the people-centered development concept, promote the consolidation and expansion of the results of poverty alleviation and the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, and focus more on the people’s livelihood issues that are of general concern to the people, and ensure good employment. People’s livelihood matters such as education, social security, medical care, old-age care, childcare, housing, etc., are implemented one by one, so that people of all ethnic groups have a better sense of acquisition, a more sustainable sense of happiness, and a more secure sense of security."

Form a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship that promotes agriculture through industry, leads rural areas through cities, mutual benefits between workers and farmers, and integrates urban and rural areas

  Without modernization of agriculture and rural areas, there would be no modernization of the entire country.

Whether the relationship between urban and rural areas can be handled well is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Promoting the integration of urban and rural development is an inevitable requirement for the development of industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural modernization to a certain stage, and an important symbol of national modernization."

  On November 9, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the "Explanation on the “Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform”: “The unbalanced and uncoordinated development of urban and rural areas is a prominent contradiction in China’s economic and social development. It is a major issue that must be resolved to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and accelerate the promotion of socialist modernization. Since the reform and opening up, the face of China’s rural areas has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas has not fundamentally changed, and the growing gap in urban-rural development has not been fundamentally reversed. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must promote the integration of urban and rural development."

  On December 12, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Urbanization Work Conference: "Urbanization is a process of coordinated urban and rural development. Without rural development, urbanization will lack foundation. Some places misunderstand urbanization and urban-rural integration. They have done some things that “swallow the countryside with cities and force the people to go upstairs”, which has seriously damaged the interests of farmers. Urbanization and urban-rural integration are by no means to turn all rural areas into cities and turn rural residential areas into high-rise buildings. ."

  On April 30, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 22nd collective study session of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee and pointed out: “Industry and agriculture, cities and villages must be planned as a whole to promote urban and rural planning and layout. Mutual integration and common development in terms of factor allocation, industrial development, public services, ecological protection, etc. The focus is on establishing a system and mechanism of urban-rural integration to form a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural integration of industry-promoting agriculture, urban-rural development, industrial-agricultural reciprocity, and urban-rural integration. The goal is to gradually realize the equalization of the basic rights and interests of urban and rural residents, the equalization of urban and rural public services, the equalization of urban and rural residents’ income, the rationalization of the allocation of urban and rural factors, and the integration of urban and rural industrial development."

  "No matter how the cities develop, there will still be a large number of farmers in our country, and the foundation of agriculture still needs to be firmly consolidated. This is of great significance to ensuring national food security. This requires that China's urbanization must be developed simultaneously with agricultural modernization. It must be promoted together with the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”.” On December 20, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Urban Work Conference, “We must adhere to the policy of industry nurturing agriculture, cities supporting the countryside, and giving more to the countryside, and promoting urban and rural areas. The integrated development of planning, infrastructure, and basic public services will enhance the ability of cities to feed back and drive the countryside, and form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural development."

  “We must realize that towns and villages promote each other and coexist in symbiosis.” On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, “Urbanization is a process of coordinated urban and rural development. At the cost of shrinking agriculture and declining rural areas. In recent years, we have made great efforts in coordinating urban and rural development and made significant progress. However, the rational flow mechanism of urban and rural elements still has defects. There is still an unequal exchange of factors. It is necessary to persist in using industry to supplement the agriculture and the city to lead the countryside, and to promote the formation of a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship that promotes each other, complements each other between urban and rural areas, fully integrates, and prosperes together."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “At this stage, the most intuitive aspect of the large gap between urban and rural areas is the large gap in infrastructure and public services. The priority development of agriculture and rural areas must be reflected in the allocation of public resources. The focus of public infrastructure construction must be placed on rural areas and promote The construction and sharing of urban and rural infrastructure, interconnection and interoperability, promote the upgrading of rural infrastructure construction, especially speed up the construction of roads, farmland water conservancy, and water conservancy facilities, and improve the management and protection operation mechanism. It is necessary to accelerate the promotion of public services to the countryside, and gradually establish and improve universal coverage , The basic public service system of inclusive sharing, urban and rural integration."

  On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberations of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote the revitalization of rural talents, put human capital development in the first place, strengthen the support of rural revitalization talents, and accelerate the cultivation of talents. The new type of agricultural business entity allows those who are willing to stay in the countryside and build their hometowns to stay at ease, make those who are willing to go to the countryside and return to the countryside more confident, and encourage all kinds of talents to do their best and show their talents in the vast world of the countryside. Show your talents, build a strong team of rural revitalization talents, and form a virtuous circle of talent, land, capital, and industry gathering in the countryside."

  "The biggest imbalance in China's development is the imbalance in urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is insufficient rural development." On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the eighth collective study of the 19th Politburo of the CPC Central Committee. "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have determined to adjust the relationship between workers and farmers, urban-rural relations, and adopted a series of measures to promote'industry nurturing agriculture, and cities supporting rural areas.' Strategically grasp and handle the relationship between workers and farmers, as well as the relationship between urban and rural areas."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “In order to do a good job in the strategy of rural revitalization, we must take the road of urban-rural integration. We did not mention urbanization at the beginning, but urbanization. The purpose is to promote the integration of urban and rural areas. We need motivation to accelerate the establishment of a sound urban-rural integration development system, mechanism and policy system.” “We must deepen the reform of the household registration system, strengthen basic public services for the permanent population, and safeguard the land contracting rights, homestead use rights, and collective income distribution rights of farmers who settle in cities. Speed ​​up the urbanization of the agricultural transfer population."

  On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “It is necessary to promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas to achieve practical results, improve the urban-rural integrated development system and mechanism, and promote the citizenship of the agricultural transfer population. The county should be regarded as an important part of the integrated development of urban and rural areas. The entry point is to give the county more autonomy in the integrated use of resources and strengthen the county's comprehensive service capabilities."

  On August 24 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Daguikou Village, Pianqiaozi Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province. To build a modern socialist country in an all-round way, we must build both a prosperous city and a prosperous countryside, and promote the formation of a new type of urban-rural relationship between workers and peasants that promote mutual promotion of workers and peasants, complement each other in urban and rural areas, coordinate development, and prosper together. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. This can only be achieved under my country's socialist system."

Realize the unification of food security and modern high-efficiency agriculture

  "The people are the foundation of the country, and the valley is the life of the people." Solving the problem of feeding more than one billion people has always been a major issue related to the national economy and the people's livelihood.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “For a country like ours with a population of 1.4 billion, the basic status of agriculture cannot be ignored or weakened at any time. It is the truth to have food in hand and not to panic at all times.”

  On December 10, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference: "'Hongfan eight politics, food is the political leader.' China is a large country with a large population, and solving the problem of eating is always the top priority of governance. Although China’s grain production has had bumper harvests year after year, this is a tight balance, and tight balance is likely to be the long-term trend of China’s food security. With so much arable land in China, the potential is so great, it is impossible to sit back and relax on the food issue for a long time. Therefore, food production and support for agriculture cannot be relaxed at any time. On the contrary, we must continue to increase support for agriculture."

  On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “The foundation of ensuring national food security lies in arable land, and arable land is the lifeblood of food production. Farmers can be non-agricultural, but arable land cannot be non-agricultural. If Cultivated land is de-agriculturalized, and we have no family to feed on." "In a word, the protection of cultivated land should be done like the protection of cultural relics, or even like the protection of giant pandas. Stick to the red line of 1.8 billion acres of arable land. Everyone has made a military order and must do it. There is no room for bargaining!"

  "Promoting structural reforms on the agricultural supply side does not mean that food production can be ignored." On December 14, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Economic Work Conference, "The string of national food security must be stretched at any time. It’s tight, and I can’t relax for a moment. I said that the Chinese people’s rice bowl should be firmly in their hands, and they should mainly contain Chinese grain. This is a strategic consideration. We must strictly observe the red line of cultivated land and promote the storage of grain on the ground. , Accelerate the implementation of the grain storage technology strategy, protect and improve the overall grain production capacity, and prevent a major decline in grain production."

  On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference: “For food issues, we must be good at looking at the essence through the phenomenon. In a country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, more food is a problem, but less food. It is also a problem, but they are of two different natures. More pressure is inventory pressure and financial pressure; less is social pressure, which is the pressure of the overall situation. The food issue should be viewed from a strategic point of view, Go further."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "The key to ensuring food security is to ensure food production capacity and ensure that it can be produced and supplied when needed. This requires us to maintain the red line of arable land, build high-standard farmland, and improve farmland water conservancy. , To raise the level of modern seed industry, agricultural machinery and other technical equipment, to delineate and build grain production functional areas, and truly implement the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain on technology."

  On May 23, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the Third Session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference of the Economic Sector Committee of the Joint Committee: “This new crown pneumonia epidemic is so serious, but our society has always remained stable, with food and important agricultural and sideline products stable. Supply is indispensable. In general, my country’s agriculture has been harvesting year after year, with abundant grain reserves, and it is fully capable of guaranteeing the supply of grain and important agricultural products."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Under the new situation, we must focus on solving the deep-seated contradictions and problems in agricultural development, focusing on the structure of agricultural products, the ability to resist risks, and the level of agricultural modernization."

  “Some people think that if you have money you can buy food, and you can save your own land and water by importing more agricultural products. During the epidemic, 18 countries restricted the export of food and other agricultural products, and the global supply chain was affected, causing panic. , Causing prices to fluctuate sharply. This kind of thing has happened frequently in recent years. Whenever there is a turmoil in the world, countries will cover their'grain bags' first.” On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping at the Central Rural Work Conference He pointed out, “If you get stuck on the issue of eating, you’ll have your throat sealed with a sword. I have repeatedly emphasized that we must do our own affairs well, and one of the most important tasks is to always focus on our own agricultural production and ensure stable domestic production. To deal with the uncertainty of the external environment."

  my country's agricultural and rural development has entered a new historical stage. The main contradiction in agriculture has changed from insufficient total to structural contradictions. The main aspect of the contradiction is on the supply side. It is necessary to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side and accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces for agricultural and rural development. , To create a new situation in agricultural modernization.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “We must focus on accelerating the pace of agricultural modernization, while stabilizing the output of grain and important agricultural products, ensuring national food security and the effective supply of important agricultural products, accelerating the transformation of agricultural development methods, accelerating the pace of agricultural technology innovation, and creating an intensive, Efficient, safe and sustainable modern agricultural development path."

  On December 28, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: "China's agriculture is in a critical period of transforming development mode, optimizing economic structure, and transforming growth momentum. We must adhere to the main line of agricultural supply-side structural reforms. , Persist in promoting agriculture through quality and green agriculture, accelerate the transformation of agriculture from an increase in production orientation to an improvement in quality orientation, accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, production system, and management system, and continuously improve the overall efficiency and competitiveness of China's agriculture, and realize the transformation from a major agricultural country to agriculture The transformation of a powerful country."

  On March 8, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during the deliberation of the Shandong delegation at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress: “Modern agriculture must be developed, national food security must be ensured, agricultural structure must be adjusted and optimized, and the construction of a modern agricultural industry system and production must be accelerated. System and management system, promote agriculture to shift from the direction of increasing production to the direction of improving quality, improve agricultural innovation, competitiveness, and total factor productivity, and improve the quality, efficiency, and overall quality of agriculture."

  On March 8, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when attending the Henan delegation’s deliberations at the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress: “We must promote structural reforms on the agricultural supply side. Give full play to our own advantages, grasp the core competitiveness of food, and extend Grain industry chain, upgrade value chain, build supply chain, continuously improve agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and realize the unification of food security and modern and efficient agriculture."

  Seeds are the foundation for agricultural modernization.

A seed can change a world, and a technology can create a miracle.

  "Farmers say,'You have to be good mothers, and you can grow more grains.','If you don't choose seeds, you will be exhausted.' You must be determined to develop the national seed industry and cultivate excellent varieties with independent intellectual property rights. , To ensure national food security from the source.” On December 23, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Rural Work Conference, “We must be willing to devote more effort, increase investment, focus on innovating mechanisms, stimulating vitality, and focus on solving scientific research and production. The problem of "two skins" really puts agriculture in the wings of science and technology."

  On July 9 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the twentieth meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensive Deepening Reform and emphasized: “In agricultural modernization, seeds are the foundation. The ethnic seed industry must be promoted, and the security of seed sources must be raised to the level of national security. Strategically high, focus on solving problems, make up for shortcomings, strengthen advantages, and control risks, so as to realize the self-reliance and self-reliance of science and technology in the seed industry, and the independent control of seed sources."

Increasing farmers’ income is the central task of the "three rural" work

  "The way to govern the country starts with enriching the people." Eliminating poverty, improving people's livelihood, and gradually achieving common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and an important mission of our party.

  General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The most arduous and arduous task for building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in rural areas, especially in poor areas. Without a well-off society in rural areas, especially in poor areas, there would be no comprehensive building of a well-off society.”

  On March 7, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when attending the deliberation of the Guizhou delegation at the Second Session of the 12th National People’s Congress: “After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I visited the local area for the second time, and I went to Fuping County, Hebei. Later, I went to many poor areas. The purpose of my research in these places is to see the real poverty, help the real poor, and really help the poor. If I don’t understand the countryside, I don’t understand the poverty-stricken areas, and I don’t understand the farmers, especially the poor farmers. If you will truly understand China, you will not be able to truly understand China, let alone govern China well."

  General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: “Leading cadres at all levels must go to the countryside and poverty-stricken areas more, understand the real situation, and do a good job in poverty alleviation and development with deep feelings, and the poverty alleviation and development work must be carried out and then stepped up and practiced. Be more practical, and truly enable the people in poor areas to continue to receive real benefits."

  On October 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Second Plenary Session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee: “Rural poverty alleviation is the most prominent shortcoming. Although a comprehensive well-off society is not the same well-off life as everyone, if it is The living standards of some 70 million rural poor people have not improved significantly, and a well-off society in an all-round way cannot be convincing."

  On November 27, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference: “Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and realizing the first centenary goal is a landmark indicator for the poverty alleviation of the rural poor. I have always dealt with this issue. While thinking, I have been emphasizing that it is because I still have some unfounded feelings. Therefore, I said that whether a well-off society is not a well-off life depends on the villagers and whether the poor villagers can get rid of poverty. The comprehensive construction of a well-off society is our solemn commitment to the people of the whole country. , Must be achieved, and must be fully achieved, there is no room for bargaining."

  "Increase the income of farmers is the central task of the work of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers'. The key to a well-off life for farmers is income. An important measure to test the effectiveness of rural work is to see whether the money bags of farmers are bulging." April 25, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the rural reform symposium, “It is necessary to build a long-term policy mechanism that promotes the sustained and rapid increase of farmers’ income, and increase farmers’ income through various means such as developing the rural economy, organizing farmers to go out for work and business, and increasing farmers’ property income. Continuing to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, so that farmers can get rich as soon as possible."

  2017年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上强调:“全面小康目标能否如期实现,关键取决于脱贫攻坚战能否打赢。没有农村贫困人口全部脱贫,就没有全面建成小康社会,这个底线任务不能打任何折扣,我们党向人民作出的承诺不能打任何折扣。”

  2018年3月8日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议山东代表团审议时指出:“要推动乡村产业振兴,紧紧围绕发展现代农业,围绕农村一二三产业融合发展,构建乡村产业体系,实现产业兴旺,把产业发展落到促进农民增收上来,全力以赴消除农村贫困,推动乡村生活富裕。”

  “农业农村工作,说一千、道一万,增加农民收入是关键。要加快构建促进农民持续较快增收的长效政策机制,让广大农民都尽快富裕起来。”2018年6月14日,习近平总书记在山东济南市章丘区双山街道三涧溪村考察时指出。

  2018年9月21日,习近平总书记主持十九届中共中央政治局第八次集体学习时指出:“打好脱贫攻坚战是实施乡村振兴战略的优先任务。贫困村和所在县乡当前的工作重点就是脱贫攻坚,目标不变、靶心不散、频道不换。2020年全面建成小康社会之后,我们将消除绝对贫困,但相对贫困仍将长期存在。到那时,现在针对绝对贫困的脱贫攻坚举措要逐步调整为针对相对贫困的日常性帮扶措施,并纳入乡村振兴战略架构下统筹安排。这个问题要及早谋划、早作打算。”

  “‘车岭车上天,九岭爬九年’。当年‘三进下党’的场景,我至今还历历在目。经过30年的不懈奋斗,下党天堑变通途、旧貌换新颜,乡亲们有了越来越多的幸福感、获得感,这生动印证了弱鸟先飞、滴水穿石的道理。”2019年8月4日,习近平总书记给福建寿宁县下党乡的乡亲们回信时指出。

  习近平总书记强调:“希望乡亲们继续发扬滴水穿石的精神,坚定信心、埋头苦干、久久为功,持续巩固脱贫成果,积极建设美好家园,努力走出一条具有闽东特色的乡村振兴之路。”

  “党的一切工作都是为老百姓利益着想,让老百姓幸福就是党的事业。”2019年8月21日,习近平总书记在甘肃武威市古浪县黄花滩生态移民区富民新村考察调研时指出,“贫困乡亲脱贫是第一步,接下来要确保乡亲们稳定脱贫,扶贫政策和扶贫队伍要保留一段时间,从发展产业、壮大集体经济等方面想办法、找出路,让易地搬迁的群众留得住、能就业、有收入,日子越过越好。”

  2020年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出:“党中央决定,脱贫攻坚目标任务完成后,对摆脱贫困的县,从脱贫之日起设立5年过渡期。过渡期内要保持主要帮扶政策总体稳定。对现有帮扶政策逐项分类优化调整,合理把握调整节奏、力度、时限,逐步实现由集中资源支持脱贫攻坚向全面推进乡村振兴平稳过渡。”

  今年2月25日,习近平总书记在全国脱贫攻坚总结表彰大会上指出:“脱贫攻坚战的全面胜利,标志着我们党在团结带领人民创造美好生活、实现共同富裕的道路上迈出了坚实的一大步。”

  习近平总书记强调:“解决发展不平衡不充分问题、缩小城乡区域发展差距、实现人的全面发展和全体人民共同富裕仍然任重道远。我们没有任何理由骄傲自满、松劲歇脚,必须乘势而上、再接再厉、接续奋斗。”

健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系

  乡村振兴离不开和谐稳定的社会环境。

  当前,我国城乡利益格局深刻调整,农村社会结构深刻变动,农民思想观念深刻变化。这种前所未有的变化,为农村经济社会发展带来巨大活力,同时也形成了一些突出矛盾和问题。

  习近平总书记指出:“要加强和创新乡村治理,建立健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的现代乡村社会治理体制,健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系,让农村社会既充满活力又和谐有序。”

  2013年12月23日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出:“加强和创新农村社会管理,要以保障和改善农村民生为优先方向,树立系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理理念,确保广大农民安居乐业、农村社会安定有序。”

  习近平总书记强调:“提高预防化解社会矛盾水平,要从完善政策、健全体系、落实责任、创新机制等方面入手,及时反映和协调农民各方面利益诉求,处理好政府和群众利益关系,从源头上预防减少社会矛盾,做好矛盾纠纷源头化解和突发事件应急处置工作,做到发现在早、防范在先、处置在小,防止碰头叠加、蔓延升级。要学习和推广‘枫桥经验’,做到‘小事不出村,大事不出镇,矛盾不上交’。”

  2016年4月25日,习近平总书记主持召开农村改革座谈会时指出:“农村改革发展离不开稳定的社会环境。稳定也是广大农民的切身利益。农村地域辽阔,农民居住分散,乡情千差万别,社会管理任务繁重。”

  习近平总书记强调:“要推进平安乡镇、平安村庄建设,加强农村社会治安工作,推进县乡村三级综治中心建设,构建农村立体化社会治安防控体系,开展突出治安问题专项整治,对扰乱农村生产生活秩序、危害农民生命财产安全的犯罪活动要严厉打击,对邪教、外部势力干扰渗透活动要有效防范和打击。要深入开展法治宣传教育,引导广大农民增强守法用法意识,发挥好村规民约、村民民主协商、村民自我约束自我管理在乡村治理中的积极作用。”

  “健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系,是实现乡村善治的有效途径。”2017年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出,“要以党的领导统揽全局,创新村民自治的有效实现形式,推动社会治理和服务重心向基层下移。要丰富基层民主协商的实现形式,发挥村民监督的作用,让农民自己‘说事、议事、主事’,做到村里的事村民商量着办。要培育富有地方特色和时代精神的新乡贤文化,发挥其在乡村治理中的积极作用。法治是乡村治理的前提和保障,要把政府各项涉农工作纳入法治化轨道,加强农村法治宣传教育,完善农村法治服务,引导干部群众尊法学法守法用法,依法表达诉求、解决纠纷、维护权益。”

  2018年3月8日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议山东代表团审议时强调:“要推动乡村文化振兴,加强农村思想道德建设和公共文化建设,以社会主义核心价值观为引领,深入挖掘优秀传统农耕文化蕴含的思想观念、人文精神、道德规范,培育挖掘乡土文化人才,弘扬主旋律和社会正气,培育文明乡风、良好家风、淳朴民风,改善农民精神风貌,提高乡村社会文明程度,焕发乡村文明新气象。”

  2018年9月21日,习近平总书记主持十九届中共中央政治局第八次集体学习时指出:“农村现代化既包括‘物’的现代化,也包括‘人’的现代化,还包括乡村治理体系和治理能力的现代化。我们要坚持农业现代化和农村现代化一体设计、一并推进,实现农业大国向农业强国跨越。”

  习近平总书记强调:“我国农耕文明源远流长、博大精深,是中华优秀传统文化的根。我国很多村庄有几百年甚至上千年的历史,至今保持完整。很多风俗习惯、村规民约等具有深厚的优秀传统文化基因,至今仍然发挥着重要作用。要在实行自治和法治的同时,注重发挥好德治的作用,推动礼仪之邦、优秀传统文化和法治社会建设相辅相成。要继续进行这方面的探索和创新,并不断总结推广。”

  “上面千条线,下面一根针。”农村政策千条万条,最终都得靠基层干部来落实。

  习近平总书记指出:“我国有几百万农村基层干部,常年风里来雨里去,同农民直接打交道,是推动农村发展、维护社会稳定的基本力量。这支队伍总体是好的,是信得过、靠得住、有战斗力的。”

  “对广大农村基层干部,政治上要信任,工作上要依靠,生活上要关心。”2013年12月23日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上强调,“要完善农村基层干部选拔任用制度,打造一支高素质农村基层党组织带头人队伍,加大从优秀村干部中考录乡镇公务员和乡镇领导干部力度,为加强农村社会治理服务充实新生力量。要建立稳定的村级组织运转和基本公共服务经费保障制度,提高农村基层干部报酬待遇和社会保障水平。要加强农村基层干部教育培训和监督管理力度,引导他们提高为民服务本领、强化廉洁履职意识,为现代农业和新农村建设贡献力量。”

  2017年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出:“要加强对农村基层干部队伍的监督管理,严肃查处侵犯农民利益的‘微腐败’,给老百姓一个公道清明的乡村。要把农民群众关心的突出问题作为纪检监察工作的重点,继续紧盯惠农项目资金、集体资产管理、土地征收等领域的突出问题,持之以恒正风肃纪。针对扶贫领域腐败和作风问题,部署开展专项治理。严惩横行乡里、欺压百姓的黑恶势力及充当保护伞的党员干部,廓清农村基层政治生态。”

  2020年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上强调:“要建设一支政治过硬、本领过硬、作风过硬的乡村振兴干部队伍,选派一批优秀干部到乡村振兴一线岗位,把乡村振兴作为培养锻炼干部的广阔舞台。要吸引各类人才在乡村振兴中建功立业,激发广大农民群众积极性、主动性、创造性。”

打造农民安居乐业的美丽家园

  良好人居环境,是广大农民的殷切期盼。

  习近平总书记指出:“实施乡村振兴战略,一个重要任务就是推行绿色发展方式和生活方式,让生态美起来、环境靓起来,再现山清水秀、天蓝地绿、村美人和的美丽画卷。”

  2013年12月23日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出:“搞新农村建设要注意生态环境保护,注意乡土味道,体现农村特点,保留乡村风貌,不能照搬照抄城镇建设那一套,搞得城市不像城市、农村不像农村。”

  习近平总书记强调:“搞新农村建设,决不是要把这些乡情美景都弄没了,而是要让它们与现代生活融为一体,所以我说要慎砍树、禁挖山、不填湖、少拆房。”

  2014年12月9日,习近平总书记在中央经济工作会议上指出:“农业发展不仅要杜绝生态环境欠新账,而且要逐步还旧账。要推行农业标准化清洁生产,完善节水、节肥、节药的激励约束机制,发展生态循环农业,更好保障农畜产品安全。对山水林田湖实施更严格的保护,加快生态脆弱区、地下水漏斗区、土壤重金属污染区治理,打好农业面源污染治理攻坚战。要用好两个市场两种资源,促进农业发展方式转变。”

  2014年12月13日,习近平总书记在江苏镇江市丹徒区世业镇永茂圩自然村调研时强调:“解决好厕所问题在新农村建设中具有标志性意义,要因地制宜做好厕所下水道管网建设和农村污水处理,不断提高农民生活质量。”总书记还叮嘱当地干部要深化城乡统筹,扎实推进城乡一体化发展,让农村成为安居乐业的美丽家园。

  “新农村建设一定要走符合农村实际的路子,遵循乡村自身发展规律,充分体现农村特点,注意乡土味道,保留乡村风貌,留得住青山绿水,记得住乡愁。”2015年1月20日,习近平总书记在云南大理白族自治州大理市湾桥镇古生村调研时指出。

  “经过长期发展,我国耕地开发利用强度过大,一些地方地力严重透支,水土流失、地下水严重超采、土壤退化、面源污染加重已成为制约农业可持续发展的突出矛盾。”2015年10月26日,习近平总书记在《关于〈中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中强调,“利用现阶段国内外市场粮食供给宽裕的时机,在部分地区实行耕地轮作休耕,既有利于耕地休养生息和农业可持续发展,又有利于平衡粮食供求矛盾、稳定农民收入、减轻财政压力。”

  “现在,我们已到了必须加大生态环境保护建设力度的时候了,也到了有能力做好这件事情的时候了。”2016年8月,习近平总书记在青海考察时指出,“过去由于生产力水平低,为了多产粮食不得不毁林开荒、毁草开荒、填湖造地,现在温饱问题稳定解决了,保护生态环境就应该而且必须成为发展的题中应有之义。”

  2016年12月21日,习近平总书记主持中央财经领导小组第十四次会议时强调:“加快推进畜禽养殖废弃物处理和资源化,关系6亿多农村居民生产生活环境,关系农村能源革命,关系能不能不断改善土壤地力、治理好农业面源污染,是一件利国利民利长远的大好事。”

  “良好生态环境是农村最大优势和宝贵财富。要守住生态保护红线,推动乡村自然资本加快增值,让良好生态成为乡村振兴的支撑点。”2017年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出,“在我们这代人的记忆中,小时候的农村呈现的是河里游泳、溪里捉鱼、池塘洗菜的景象。才过去几十年,现在一些农村变成什么样了,大家心里都有数。”

  习近平总书记强调:“我们必须处理好经济发展和生态环境保护的关系,把该减的减下来、该退的退出来、该治理的治理到位。农村生态环境好了,土地上就会长出金元宝,生态就会变成摇钱树,田园风光、湖光山色、秀美乡村就可以成为聚宝盆,生态农业、养生养老、森林康养、乡村旅游就会红火起来。”

  2018年3月8日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议山东代表团审议时指出:“要推动乡村生态振兴,坚持绿色发展,加强农村突出环境问题综合治理,扎实实施农村人居环境整治三年行动计划,推进农村‘厕所革命’,完善农村生活设施,打造农民安居乐业的美丽家园,让良好生态成为乡村振兴支撑点。”

  2018年5月18日,习近平总书记在全国生态环境保护大会上指出:“农村环境直接影响米袋子、菜篮子、水缸子、城镇后花园。要调整农业投入结构,减少化肥农药使用量,增加有机肥使用比重,完善废旧地膜回收处理制度。要持续开展农村人居环境整治行动,实现全国行政村环境整治全覆盖,基本解决农村的垃圾、污水、厕所问题,打造美丽乡村,为老百姓留住鸟语花香田园风光。”

  习近平总书记强调:“良好人居环境,是广大农民的殷切期盼,一些农村‘脏乱差’的面貌必须加快改变。”“厕所问题不是小事情,直接关系农民群众生活品质,要把它作为实施乡村振兴战略的一项具体工作来推进,不断抓出成效。”

  “‘绿水青山就是金山银山’理念已经成为全党全社会的共识和行动,成为新发展理念的重要组成部分。实践证明,经济发展不能以破坏生态为代价,生态本身就是经济,保护生态就是发展生产力。”2020年3月30日,习近平总书记在浙江湖州市安吉县天荒坪镇余村村考察调研时指出,“希望乡亲们坚定走可持续发展之路,在保护好生态前提下,积极发展多种经营,把生态效益更好转化为经济效益、社会效益。”

  今年4月30日,习近平总书记主持十九届中共中央政治局第二十九次集体学习时强调:“要推进土壤污染防治,有效管控农用地和建设用地土壤污染风险。”“要推动污染治理向乡镇、农村延伸,强化农业面源污染治理,明显改善农村人居环境。”

加强党对“三农”工作的全面领导

  办好农村的事情,实现乡村振兴,关键在党。

  习近平总书记指出:“必须提高党把方向、谋大局、定政策、促改革的能力和定力,确保党始终总揽全局、协调各方,提高新时代党全面领导农村工作能力和水平。”

  2012年12月底,习近平总书记在河北阜平县考察扶贫开发工作时指出:“中央高度重视‘三农’工作,这些年来每年中央一号文件都是关于‘三农’工作的,现在中央有一系列强农惠农富农政策和扶贫开发政策,这些政策要一丝不苟、毫不走样地落实到基层,政策的好处要全部落实到基层、落实到每一个农民。”

  习近平总书记强调:“要把党和政府的扶贫开发政策、支持农业农村发展的政策、支持农民增收的政策原原本本传递给乡亲们,让乡亲们了解党和政府的政策,真正享受到政策的好处,一起来落实好政策。”

  2013年12月23日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出:“基础不牢,地动山摇。农村工作千头万绪,抓好农村基层组织建设是关键。无论农村社会结构如何变化,无论各类经济社会组织如何发育成长,农村基层党组织的领导地位不能动摇、战斗堡垒作用不能削弱。”

  习近平总书记强调:“党管农村工作是我们的传统。这个传统不能丢。各级党委要加强对‘三农’工作的领导,各级领导干部都要重视‘三农’工作,多到农村去走一走、多到农民家里去看一看,真正了解农民诉求和期盼,真心实意帮助农民解决生产生活中的实际问题,推动农村经济社会持续健康发展。一些地方选派优秀机关干部到村里任职、挂职,是有利于了解基层真实情况、夯实基层工作基础、培养锻炼干部的举措,一举多得。”

  “我们常讲,‘村看村、户看户、农民看支部’,‘给钱给物,还要建个好支部’。要加强农村基层党组织建设,把党组织建设成为落实党的政策、带领农民致富、密切联系群众、维护农村稳定的坚强领导核心。”2016年4月25日,习近平总书记主持召开农村改革座谈会时指出。

  “提衣提领子,牵牛牵鼻子。办好农村的事,要靠好的带头人,靠一个好的基层党组织。”2017年12月28日,习近平总书记在中央农村工作会议上指出,“要抓住健全乡村组织体系这个关键,发挥好农村基层党组织在宣传党的主张、贯彻党的决定、领导基层治理、团结动员群众、推动改革发展等方面的战斗堡垒作用。要加强农村基层党组织带头人队伍和党员队伍建设,整顿软弱涣散农村基层党组织,解决弱化、虚化、边缘化问题,稳妥有序开展不合格党员处置工作,着力引导农村党员发挥先锋模范作用。”

  习近平总书记强调:“要健全党委全面统一领导、政府负责、党委农村工作部门统筹协调的农村工作领导体制。各级党委和政府主要领导要懂‘三农’工作、会抓‘三农’工作,分管领导要真正成为‘三农’工作的行家里手。要建立实施乡村振兴战略领导责任制,实行中央统筹、省负总责、市县抓落实的工作机制。党委和政府一把手是第一责任人,五级书记抓乡村振兴。”

  习近平总书记指出:“乡村振兴不是一句口号,讲究的就是一个‘实’字,农村工作干部要真正深入群众,真心依靠群众,真情关爱群众,真诚服务群众。要大兴调查研究之风,倡导求真务实精神,真抓实干,吹糠见米,出水方见两脚泥,切忌浮于表面、流于形式、隔山打牛,以作风的提振推动乡村的振兴。”

  2018年,习近平总书记给浙江宁波余姚市梁弄镇横坎头村全体党员回信时强调:“办好农村的事情,实现乡村振兴,基层党组织必须坚强,党员队伍必须过硬。希望你们不忘初心、牢记使命,传承好红色基因,发挥好党组织战斗堡垒作用和党员先锋模范作用,同乡亲们一道,再接再厉、苦干实干,结合自身实际,发挥自身优势,努力建设富裕、文明、宜居的美丽乡村,让乡亲们的生活越来越红火。”

  2018年3月8日,习近平总书记在参加十三届全国人大一次会议山东代表团审议时指出:“要推动乡村组织振兴,打造千千万万个坚强的农村基层党组织,培养千千万万名优秀的农村基层党组织书记,深化村民自治实践,发展农民合作经济组织,建立健全党委领导、政府负责、社会协同、公众参与、法治保障的现代乡村社会治理体制,确保乡村社会充满活力、安定有序。”

  “乡村振兴不是坐享其成,等不来、也送不来,要靠广大农民奋斗。村党支部要成为帮助农民致富、维护农村稳定、推进乡村振兴的坚强战斗堡垒。”2018年4月24日,习近平总书记在湖北宜昌市夷陵区太平溪镇许家冲村考察时强调。

  On September 21, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the eighth collective study of the Politburo of the 19th CPC Central Committee and pointed out: “To implement the strategy of rural revitalization, party committees and party organizations at all levels must strengthen leadership and bring together the whole party and the community. The powerful force of the Party. It is necessary to align the political direction of the rural revitalization strategy, adhere to the nature of collective ownership of rural land, develop a new type of collective economy, and take the road of common prosperity. It is necessary to give full play to the role of rural party organizations, build rural party organizations, and The leadership team is strong. Talent revitalization is the foundation of rural revitalization. It is necessary to innovate the rural talent work system and mechanism, fully stimulate the vitality of existing rural talents, and introduce more urban talents to rural innovation and entrepreneurship."

  On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized at the Central Rural Work Conference: “We must strengthen the party’s overall leadership over the work of'agriculture, rural areas and farmers.' Greater efforts should be made to promote rural revitalization. The county party committee secretary should focus on the work of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers”, and be the “front-line commander” of rural revitalization. It is necessary to select excellent and strong township leaders and members of the “two committees” of the village, especially The secretary of the village party branch. It is necessary to highlight the work orientation of grasping the grassroots, strengthening the foundation, and solidifying the basics, and promote the sinking of various resources to the grassroots, so as to create better conditions for the grassroots officials to start their own businesses."

  On February 7 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping wrote back to all party members in Beizhuang Village, Xibaipo Town, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, stating: “On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, I hope you will resolutely respond to the call of the Party Central Committee and give full play to your vanguard and exemplary role. Unite the villagers better, unite them, think in one place, work hard in one place, and make the life more and more prosperous."

  "Agriculture is the great cause of the world." We have the political advantages of the party's leadership, the socialist system advantages, the creative spirit of hundreds of millions of farmers, and the support of strong economic strength. We can completely implement the strategy of rural revitalization. Do it well and continue to create a new situation in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers".

Let us unite more closely around the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, insist on solving the "three rural" issues as the top priority of the whole party's work, insist on giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and take the road of socialist rural revitalization with Chinese characteristics. Continue to narrow the development gap between urban and rural areas, accelerate the pace of agricultural and rural modernization with more powerful measures and gather more powerful forces, and strive to paint a magnificent picture of rural revitalization on the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way!

  (Reporters Wang Xiaodong, Li Xiang, Liu Shuwen)