Public services are more intimate and rural life is better (going into the country to see a well-off society)

　　"Seeing a doctor at home is more and more convenient and assured!" Song Xingfa, a villager in Daowan Village, Yanziyan Town, Ningqiang County, Shaanxi Province, said with emotion. It is no longer difficult for us to see a doctor.

　　Saying goodbye to the adobe houses and moving into a new community, Yao Wansuo, a resident of Xingfuli Community, a relocation resettlement site in Yinghao Town, Mianchi County, Henan Province, said: "You have a place to live and you are happy for the elderly. We have really moved into the'Happiness'."

　　General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that “it is necessary to establish a sound system and mechanism for the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and promote the extension of public services to rural areas and the coverage of social undertakings in rural areas.” A sustainable multi-level social security system for the whole people, urban and rural areas, clear powers and responsibilities, moderate security, and sustainability."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions and departments have focused on the people's urgent and sorrowful issues, promoted the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, accelerated the filling of shortcomings in rural public services, and the social security network has become more and more dense.

Solve the key issues of public concern, and the level of rural public services has been steadily improved

　　There is no small matter in people's livelihood, and the branches and leaves are always concerned.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all localities have aimed at key small matters of public concern, such as rural compulsory education, basic medical care, and housing safety, and played a policy "combination punch." The sense of security continues to improve.

　　——With learning and teaching, rural children have more opportunities to excel in life.

　　“The blackboard was replaced by multimedia, and the chalk characters became vivid pictures and sweet music. The students listened with great gusto.” Speaking of school changes, Liang Siqi, a sixth-grade student at Haoshantou Primary School in Liangshan County, Shandong Province was very happy. “The classroom is air-conditioned. , The library has a richer collection of books and learning conditions are getting better and better."

　　Now in many villages, schools have become the most beautiful scenery.

99.8% of the compulsory education schools (including teaching sites) across the country met the “20” bottom line requirements for comprehensively improving the basic conditions of compulsory education weak schools in poverty-stricken areas, and 96.8% of county-level units achieved a basic balance of compulsory education.

The number of students who dropped out of compulsory education has dropped from more than 600,000 at the beginning of the establishment of the ledger to 682. More and more rural children are entering higher education institutions and have more opportunities to excel in life.

　　——I have medical treatment, and it is more convenient to see a doctor at home.

　　"The doctor is by our side, so I feel so relieved." If the elderly and children in the family are uncomfortable, Huang Qiong, a villager in Yixi Village, Shuibian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province, will go to the village clinic. There are hundreds of medicines in stock, and many diagnosis and treatment projects can be done right at your door, so you don't need to go to the big hospital in the city."

　　In various places, more high-quality medical resources are sinking to the grassroots, and medical conditions in rural areas have improved significantly.

As of the end of 2020, 509,000 administrative villages had a total of 609,000 village clinics, and the number of village clinic staff reached 1.442 million. 4,028 county medical communities have been established in 567 counties. More and more villagers can see doctors at their doorsteps. medicine.

　　——Having a place to live has fulfilled the people's dream of living in peace.

　　"You can live comfortably, with clinics and kindergartens available, and you can find work at your doorstep, and you can have a good time." Speaking of the new life in the community, Yang Yanqiang, a villager in Luowan Village, Lianghekou Town, Dangchang County, Gansu Province, talked endlessly.

In 2019, Yang Yanqiang benefited from the relocation policy for poverty alleviation and moved from a mountainous area with an altitude of more than 1,900 meters to the Shanshui Yayuan resettlement site and lived in a spacious and clean new house.

　　Since 2013, a total of 7.9 million households across the country with 25.68 million people living out of poverty have bid farewell to dilapidated mud and grass houses and adobe houses and live in safe houses.

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, more than 9.6 million people from poverty across the country moved to new homes to ensure housing safety.

　　——Drink rest assured water, and a good day will come naturally.

　　"When the faucet is turned on, plant seedlings and vegetables, wash rice and cook. With water, everything is easy to do." Seeing the tap water "crashing" flowing out, Zhang Junru, a villager in Huanglian Village, Yongding Town, Southern County of Sichuan Province, smiled. .

Huanglian Village has a high terrain, and water for production and domestic use has always been a problem in the past.

The county invested funds to renovate Shanping Ponds and build irrigation stations, and villagers used centralized tap water.

　　Farmers drink "safe water".

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the country implemented the rural drinking water safety consolidation and improvement project, and the level of water supply for 270 million rural people was consolidated and improved, and the drinking water safety problem of 17.1 million people out of poverty was solved.

By the end of 2020, the rural centralized water supply rate reached 88%, and the tap water penetration rate reached 83%.

Weave tightly the people's livelihood "security net", and the rural social security system is becoming more and more perfect

　　Social security is closely related to the happiness and well-being of the people.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has accelerated the improvement of the unified basic medical insurance system and critical illness insurance system for urban and rural residents, coordinated the urban and rural social assistance system, improved the minimum living security system... The folks hold up steady happiness.

　　——There is medical insurance for seeing a doctor, so you no longer have to worry about going to a doctor.

　　“In the past, I was afraid of getting sick, but now I have medical insurance to back it up, so I don’t have to be afraid of a serious illness.” Last year, Du Shuwen, a villager in Tadi Village, Di Village Township, Julu County, Hebei Province, was hospitalized for kidney disease, and the treatment cost was more than 230,000 yuan.

Under the "triple guarantee" of basic medical insurance, critical illness insurance, and medical assistance, Du Shuwen's family successfully weathered the storm.

　　From self-pay for medical treatment to universal medical insurance, the medical insurance network is becoming denser and denser.

In recent years, my country has established a unified medical insurance system for urban and rural residents, and the critical illness insurance system has been fully implemented. By the end of 2020, the number of people participating in basic medical insurance nationwide has reached 1.36 billion, and the participation rate has stabilized at more than 95%.

Since 2018, various medical insurance and poverty alleviation policies have benefited 530 million people who have been out of poverty to seek medical treatment, and helped nearly 10 million families with poverty-stricken families to get rid of poverty.

　　——Poverty helps, and people’s livelihood temperature is transmitted to thousands of households.

　　"I have someone to help when you encounter difficulties!" This summer, Li Xiaoming, a second-year high school student in Wa Township under Aohan, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, always helped the village sort the garbage.

Last year, when Li Xiaoming suffered a sudden illness, the township civil affairs office launched the "green channel" and provided him with temporary assistance of 4,200 yuan, and also helped him with medical assistance and education assistance.

Now he is in a stable condition and has become a volunteer for charity activities in the village.

　　The weak can be helped, the needy can be helped, and the poor can be helped.

At present, my country has established a complete set of social assistance system. Through classified policies and precise assistance, the basic lives of groups in special difficulties are effectively guaranteed.

The living allowance for the disabled and the nursing subsidy system for the severely disabled have benefited 12.13 million disabled persons in need and 14.74 million severely disabled persons respectively.

Last year, the nation implemented temporary assistance to 13.41 million person-times, a year-on-year increase of 46.1%.

　　——We should take care of everything and firmly hold the bottom line of people's livelihood.

　　"Thanks to the subsistence allowance policy, I rekindled my hope in life!" In a grocery store on the street in Baoshan Township, Wan'an County, Jiangxi Province, villager Zeng Fanwei shook his wheelchair and was busy sorting out goods.

Zeng Fanwei suffered a second-degree physical disability due to an accident.

After the civil affairs department learned about the situation, the two members of his family were included in the scope of the rural subsistence allowance.

The stable monthly income makes the family feel relieved.

Nowadays, Zeng Fanwei has opened a commissary, and his days have become more practical.

　　Take care of the most difficult groups and keep the most basic life.

Starting from the end of 2017, all counties (cities, districts) in the country have exceeded the national poverty alleviation standards for rural subsistence allowances.

As of 2020, 19.36 million registered poverty-stricken people have been included in the coverage of social assistance coverage, accounting for 19.6% of all poverty-stricken people. The sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people who have escaped from poverty has been continuously improved.

Increase investment, strengthen the system, and advance the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, various regions have accelerated the improvement of the balanced allocation mechanism of urban and rural public resources, continued to increase investment in rural people's livelihood, increased the application of new technologies such as the Internet, improved the rural care service system, and continued to improve the level of equalization and quality of urban and rural public services.

　　——Invest in real money and accelerate the extension of public resources to rural areas.

　　"Entertainment and fitness can be done at your doorstep, the more you enjoy it!" In the Party and Mass Service Center of Banqiao Village, Shuimo Town, Wangcang County, Sichuan Province, the elderly Feng Guangyue came to the community "Love Canteen" to queue up to buy food after a table tennis match. .

"Health services, social security, cultural and sports activities are complete, and many volunteers provide free haircuts and psychological counseling services." Wangcang County invested 2.6 million yuan to build comprehensive service centers for the party and the masses in 37 communities to promote public service. The grass roots extend to cover the countryside.

　　Increase investment and the flow of public resources to rural areas.

From 2012 to 2021, transfer payments from the central government to local governments increased from 4.54 trillion yuan to 8.34 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7%. They also favor financially difficult regions and underdeveloped regions.

The national general public budget for agriculture, forestry and water expenditure increased from 1.2 trillion yuan to 2.5 trillion yuan, an average annual increase of 8.5%, to support the promotion of agricultural and rural development.

　　- Leverage the advantages of the Internet to promote the equalization of basic public services.

　　A network cable connects urban and rural areas, and new technologies have added wings to the equalization of urban and rural public services.

"Lesson preparation and teaching are integrated, and it can also record and store the screen, so that it can be'synchronized' with the children in the city." In the online classroom of Luwei Primary School in Baoji Town, Huaiyuan County, Anhui Province, the principal Wang Shoulong is leading the teacher to learn how Good "dual teacher classroom" through the Internet.

Through online classrooms and online education, teachers and students in urban and rural areas have the same "one class".

　　"You can ask experts to see a doctor through video, which is practical and convenient." In the Dongpang community clinic in Niuzhuang Town, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, community doctor Pang Xingfan connected with experts from the Municipal People's Hospital to conduct remote consultations for villagers in Wujin Store.

At present, the Internet penetration rate in rural areas in my country is 55.9%. In order to allow telemedicine services to cover poverty-stricken counties and remote areas, more than 1,100 Internet hospitals have been approved, 4,028 county medical communities have been established, and the rate of visits within the county has reached 94%.

　　-The system will be more complete, and a care and service system for left-behind children, women, and the elderly in rural areas will be established and improved.

　　"Life at home is supervised, and children are more at ease when they go out to work." At the "Three Staying behind" service center in Daifan Village, Jianchanghe Township, Xin County, Henan Province, Zhang Zuxiu learned paper-cutting under the guidance of Fang Minju, a caregiver.

Fang Minju said that relying on the service center, there are people to help the elderly and left-behind children to watch. Many housewives have become caregivers and volunteers and find stable jobs.

　　Care and service systems for left-behind children, women, and the elderly in rural areas have been established in various places.

At present, a grassroots child work team of 56,000 township (street) child supervisors and 675,000 village (resident) child directors has been established nationwide, becoming the main force in caring for left-behind children and children in need in rural areas.

There are more than 20,000 elderly care institutions in rural areas across the country, and 108,000 mutual aid facilities for the elderly such as happiness homes and nursing homes. A multi-level rural elderly care service network has been initially established.

　　On the new journey, we must adhere to Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guidance, expand the coverage of high-quality public service resources, promote the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas, and strive to draw a new picture of rural livability and work.

　　Our reporter Chang Qin Zhu Jun