China News Service, August 25th (Reporter Chen Jing) The 25th is the National Disability Prevention Day.
The reporter learned from the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission that Shanghai has established a sound disability prevention and control system, adopted different preventive measures and measures for different groups of people and different life cycles, and took the lead in launching a number of disability prevention screening projects throughout the entire population and the entire life cycle. .
According to reports, Shanghai is exploring to move the prevention barrier forward, and relevant departments continue to improve the linkage mechanism of pre-marital health care, pre-pregnancy health care and maternity health care, and explore comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis and treatment models for early identification of at-risk groups, standardized referrals, and multidisciplinary cooperation. Improve the prenatal diagnosis (screening) network.
In 2020, the screening rates for genetic and metabolic diseases, hearing, and congenital heart disease of newborns in Shanghai will reach 97.87%, 97.98%, and 99.83% respectively, and it will be the first to establish a provincial rare disease diagnosis and treatment center.
It is understood that Shanghai is the first in the country to carry out screenings for genetic and metabolic diseases and hearing of newborns, and is the first in the country to carry out screenings for congenital heart diseases in newborns.
Expert Zhu Xinpu explained the key points of popular science to prevent stroke.
Photo by Chen Xiaqiong
It is reported that Shanghai has strengthened the construction of a network system for critical consultation and rescue.
Relying on municipal general hospitals and children's specialized hospitals, Shanghai has established 5 municipal critical maternal consultation and rescue centers and 6 municipal critical neonatal consultation and rescue centers. Through the implementation of "slice docking" with 16 districts in Shanghai, A mother and child safety guarantee network that "covers the whole city, responds in time, and treats effectively" has been formed.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, Shanghai has built municipal-level critical maternal consultation and rescue centers in 2 comprehensive hospitals with strong strength; newly built 7 maternal intensive care units and 3 obstetric training bases, equipped with 26 neonatal ambulances Special vehicles are used to create a "mobile NICU (Pediatric Intensive Care Unit)" to realize trans-provincial and municipal transportation in the Yangtze River Delta.
In 2020, the rescue success rates of critically ill pregnant women and critically ill newborns in Shanghai will be 98.5% and 91.4%, respectively.
It is understood that Shanghai is also concerned about the disability caused by chronic diseases and aging.
Diabetes prevention and treatment is included in special work such as the "Shanghai Mid- and Long-Term Plan for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control" and "Healthy Shanghai" Action to strengthen early diagnosis and treatment of the disease and community health management.
Since 2015, Shanghai has explored the establishment of a diabetes prevention, diagnosis and treatment service system under the "medical and prevention integration" mechanism.
The system covers Shanghai disease prevention and control institutions, secondary and tertiary medical institutions, and all community health service centers.
According to statistics, to date, Shanghai has carried out diabetes risk assessments for 1.05 million people, screened 430,000 high-risk groups for diabetes, and screened more than 300,000 diabetic patients for complications such as diabetic nephropathy, podiatry, and retinopathy. , Promptly refer patients who are found to have serious complications.
The theme of this year's National "Disability Prevention Day" is "Strengthen Disability Prevention and Promote the Health of the People".
Shanghai Hongkou District Disabled Persons' Federation, Hongkou Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Hongkou District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Zhang Xinya Disabled Workshop and other units jointly launched a nationwide disability prevention knowledge publicity science activity .
This activity sent warmth and blessings offline to families with disabilities, and also carried out health science popularization of "Traffic Safety and Disability Risks", "Prevent Stroke and Reduce Millions of New Disabilities" to more than 15,800 people online.
During the interview, the reporter learned that stroke is not only an important cause of death for the Chinese people. Among the surviving patients, about 75%-80% of patients will have varying degrees of disability.
Zhu Xinpu, a stroke prevention expert in Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, explained the key points of stroke prevention in simple science, and actively advocated a healthy lifestyle and actively intervened the risk factors of stroke.
Injury is another important public health problem that seriously threatens people's health, with a high disability rate.
According to the mechanism that caused the injury, injuries can be classified into road traffic injuries, falls/falls, poisoning, burns, and drowning.
The Shanghai Municipal Health Commission organized the formulation, printing and implementation of the "Shanghai Municipal Injury Hospitalized Case Registration and Reporting Measures."
In the theme activity, Police Officer Zhou Xiangan of the Traffic Police Detachment of Shanghai Public Security Bureau Hongkou Branch informed the public about the risks of traffic safety and disability, and emphasized the risk of disability caused by non-motorized vehicles (electric vehicles) and that wearing helmets can effectively prevent traffic accidents. Disability caused.
At the same time, he further deepened the analysis of the causes of various traffic accidents, starting from the subjective aspects of the driver, and connecting the potential risks that stroke may bring to driving and life travel, so as to prevent strokes and early interventions for hidden dangers of disability. The topic is integrated into real life.
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