Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs for the start of the fall due to school policy arrangements follow up and supervise
Weave a safety net for campus epidemic prevention and control
The campus epidemic prevention and control affects thousands of households.
There is still one week before the return to school day, and the epidemic prevention and control situation in many provinces across the country is still severe.
The Ministry of Education issued a notice to make arrangements for the start of the 2021 fall semester and the prevention and control of the epidemic.
In this context, how did the summer hosting for the first test run?
Can the fall semester start as scheduled?
What to do to prevent and control the campus epidemic after school starts?
The reporter conducted an interview.
There is a large population flow in the summer, and the delta strain is highly infectious, and the new semester is facing challenges
Since the outbreak of the outbreak at Nanjing Lukou Airport, Delta, a mutant strain of the new crown virus, has spread rapidly in China, spreading to many provinces.
From 0-24 o'clock on August 21, 28 new imported cases nationwide and 4 local cases, including Shanghai and Jiangsu.
Delta mutant strains have the characteristics of fast transmission, rapid replication in the body, and long time to turn negative. Compared with adults, children with weaker immunity are more susceptible to its infestation.
Academician Zhong Nanshan once stated that in the spread of Delta mutant strains, the main and severe patients are mostly elderly people, as well as children.
According to Wang Huaqing, chief expert of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention's immunization program, adolescents and children are susceptible groups. With the continuous spread of the epidemic, especially in some countries with more severe epidemics, the prevalence of children is rising, and some are close to At the level of the same period last year, there were also deaths of individual children.
In addition to the "menacing" Delta mutant strain, the large number of floating populations in the summer also poses a huge challenge to campus epidemic prevention and control.
According to data from China National Railway Corporation, in July, the national railways sent a total of 306 million passengers, a year-on-year increase of 99.15 million and an increase of 48%.
In comparison, the number of passengers sent nationwide in June was 246 million, 60 million fewer than the first month of the summer vacation.
On August 13, tourists stranded in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province began their return trip. The first batch of returning tourists was 440, many of whom have been stranded in Zhangjiajie for nearly half a month.
On July 26, during the investigation of personnel related to the Nanjing epidemic in Dalian, Liaoning, nucleic acid detected 3 local asymptomatic infections, and 3 people had watched the performance of the "Charming Xiangxi" theater in Zhangjiajie.
In the following days, cases related to Zhangjiajie appeared one after another in various places, and "Charming Xiangxi" became the focus of the epidemic.
On August 4, the Zhangjiajie Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision issued a notice stating that tourists did not wear masks during the "Charming Xiangxi" performance, and the killing between performances was not thorough enough.
In addition, Ningxiang, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan and other places in Hunan have successively found multiple cases related to the cruise through the Zihe River in Changde City.
The cruise ship is a fully enclosed high-speed ship with 43 seats. Generally, the recommended tour duration is 1-3 hours. The relatively confined space provides an opportunity for the spread of the virus.
"I originally wanted to take the children and the elderly out for a walk this summer vacation, take them to see Tiananmen Square, climb the Great Wall, and then go to Tianjin when I have time." Zhangjiajie citizen Ms. Dai told reporters, "Now the travel plan is complete. cancelled."
After the outbreak, many places quickly closed down tourist attractions, movie theaters, KTV and other entertainment venues.
But for parents and children who spend summer vacation in different places, returning to school is an unavoidable journey.
During the peak return journey before school starts, how to ensure the children's epidemic prevention safety in long-distance traffic is also an issue worthy of attention.
Start with the details to implement prevention and control measures, and do a good job in summer custody services during epidemic prevention and control
Arrive at school at 7:30 and check all the records of summer custody activities, epidemic prevention and safety education records, student body temperature records, etc., to check for any omissions; at 8 o'clock, the teaching aids, tables, chairs, and the ground will be disinfected when entering the class; 8. At half past one, I started to measure the body temperature of the students at school one by one to check attendance. The students who did not arrive at the school called to confirm the situation... On August 20, Hu Jiehua, the head teacher of the Shutuo 1st class in Wukang Yingxi Primary School, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, ushered in the school. The last day of the regular care class.
A classroom needs to house nearly 40 students. Whether from the perspective of daily management or epidemic prevention and control, it is a big challenge for Hu Jiehua.
"Although the current epidemic situation is under control, the school is a densely populated place. I must be full of energy and not be negligent."
Compared with middle school students, elementary school students have weaker self-management ability and resistance, lack of awareness of the severity of the epidemic, and inadequate self-protection. This is also a key issue that needs to be prevented in summer care.
During the outdoor activity class, Hu Jiehua reminded the children to take off their masks and exercise while strictly maintaining a distance of one meter from each other. After returning to the classroom, she reminded them to put on the masks again; before lunch, she needed to organize the children to measure their temperature again and divide them into batches. Wash your hands; she will tell the children to drink plenty of water and ventilate frequently.
"If a child feels unwell, we will immediately notify the school doctor to take him to a special isolation room, and then ask the hospital for a professional diagnosis."
The two-month summer vacation was a "difficult period for bringing a baby" faced by many dual-income families.
At the beginning of July this year, the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Supporting the Exploration and Development of Summer Custody Services" to guide and support places where conditions permit to actively explore and develop summer custody services.
At present, all 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province have carried out pilot programs for summer care services. 55,000 students have signed up for summer care classes, and nearly 10,000 teachers and other staff have participated in the service.
In addition, other provinces, cities, and autonomous regions have also fully launched summer nursery service trials. From jumping long ropes, throwing frisbees to playing backgammon, and reading classics, the custody class enriches students' summer life and reduces the burden of parents on bringing babies.
According to the reporter's understanding, in order to do a good job in summer custody services during the epidemic prevention and control period, schools in various regions adhere to the problem-oriented approach and implement prevention and control measures from the teaching details.
Beijing Zhongguancun No. 3 Primary School specially selects two relatively large classrooms as the custodial classrooms, and also arranges a spare classroom for students who are sick and feverish; Anting Primary School in Jiading District, Shanghai arranges school doctors, cleaning, and security every day , Leading cadres are on duty to ensure the safety and health of students at school, and inform students of the relevant supplies and anti-epidemic items that should be brought with them through WeChat groups, and remind relevant precautions to unblock home-school contact; Yunmenshan Huimin School in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province Strictly implement closed campus management, stipulate that irrelevant personnel are not allowed to enter, and conduct regular epidemic prevention and control drills to respond to possible emergencies.
The start of the fall semester is subject to territorial management, and the school implements policies
"Parents: Students who have been approved to go to Beijing but have not yet gone to Beijing will no longer be allowed to leave, and insist on not going out of Beijing unless necessary. Students who have left Beijing should return to Beijing as soon as possible in accordance with the requirements of epidemic prevention and control in various regions..."
After the current round of epidemic cases were confirmed in Beijing, Mr. Zhao, who lives in Haidian District, received an epidemic prevention and control notice from Dinghuili Primary School.
The school requires students who have not yet returned to Beijing to report the location of their district and county every day in order to keep abreast of the situation.
In addition, according to the reporter's understanding, Beijing's Dongcheng, Xicheng and Daxing districts require students to return to Beijing before August 15. Due to the confirmed cases in Wangjing, Chaoyang District, some schools require students to return to Beijing before August 8.
Among the previously notified local confirmed cases, there are many teachers, students and even preschool children.
Therefore, in many places, teachers and students are required to stay at home 14 days before the start of school, not to leave the province if necessary, and to carry out continuous health monitoring, and they can return to school without any problems.
However, in the face of "one after another" epidemic, whether school can start as scheduled this fall is still a concern for teachers, students and parents across the country.
Recently, the Ministry of Education issued a notice requiring all localities and universities to refine the school opening plan for the new semester and the return plan for teachers and students in batches in accordance with the changes in the epidemic situation and the distribution of schools, teachers and students, and do detailed measures for school opening and epidemic prevention and control. Work in an orderly manner and advance the school safely and normally.
Precisely arrange the start and return of school in "wrong area, wrong level, wrong time, staggered peak", adhere to one place, one policy, one school, one case, classify and clarify the opening requirements of different risk areas, postpone the opening of schools in medium and high risk areas, and have a history of residence in medium and high risk areas Of teachers and students will be postponed to return to school to ensure the safety of teachers and students stranded in high-risk areas due to summer internships, training, scientific research, and work.
"Specific school time, choice of teaching methods, etc., each region should be one province, one case, and arrangements should be made according to the school's policies and seeking truth from facts." Liu Peijun, deputy director of the Department of Sports, Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, at the press conference of the Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council Said that the school start arrangement for this fall semester adheres to the principle of territorial management, and measures are taken to local conditions to ensure an orderly start of school.
"If there are still mid-to-high-risk areas when school starts, schools in mid- and high-risk areas will be postponed, and students in mid- and high-risk areas will be postponed to return to school."
According to the degree of risk of the epidemic in different regions, many colleges and universities have issued the latest notices about returning to school.
Universities in Henan Province are tentatively not returning to school before September 15; many universities in Jiangsu Province have started the "online registration and online teaching" model, and their return to school has been postponed to after September 15; they are located in low-risk areas Tsinghua University, South China Normal University, Sun Yat-Sen University and other universities have made it clear that teachers and students in high-risk areas will be postponed to return to school, and the return time will await further notice from the school.
In addition, the military training time of freshmen in colleges and universities has also been adjusted flexibly. For example, Wuhan University adjusted the military training of 2021 general undergraduates that should have been carried out in August and September this year to the third semester of the 2021-2022 academic year.
How can students who cannot return to school on time because they are still in isolation continue to study with a healthy mind?
The Ministry of Education previously issued a notice, proposing to fully classify and consider the actual needs of students returning to school after the start of school, and arrange their study, personal protection and psychological counseling.
"Hello, Teacher Fan! Thank you for your timely psychological counseling for Xinxin (pseudonym). She is no longer afraid of living in a quarantine room alone." On the morning of August 20th, a party member teacher, National No. 2 Foreign Language Primary School, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Fan Miao, a grade-level psychological counselor, received a thank-you call from her parents. She had previously cared for Xinxin, a student who was isolated on her own, and helped her relieve her tension and anxiety.
The dual threats of heavy rains and floods and the new crown epidemic have affected the physical and mental health of primary and secondary school students in Zhengzhou.
In the past few days, the Education Bureau of Erqi District, Zhengzhou City has organized psychological counseling teachers of various schools to carry out "Heart Warming Action", through live broadcast, answering hotline, WeChat connection and other methods to provide psychological counseling for students and parents.
For students in the centralized isolation area, each school adopted a "one-to-one" telephone connection to relieve their panic during the isolation period.
"Education and teaching involve thousands of households, and in the face of the epidemic, we can't tolerate the slightest sloppy. We will continue to supervise the'heart-warming action' of the Education Bureau, so that students who live at home after school can maintain a healthy attitude and continue to study, at home as at school." The responsible comrade of the District Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision said.
Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs follow up and supervise, tighten and compact the responsibility for prevention and control, and build a strong campus immune barrier
"Together Miaomiaomiao" is finally no longer a "patent" for adults.
Recently, the new crown vaccination work for people aged 12 to 17 has been carried out in many places across the country, mainly involving students in the junior and high school stages. As of August 13, the total number of doses for people aged 12-17 across the country has exceeded 60 million doses.
In August, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, was experiencing an orange hot weather, and the afternoon sun was even hotter.
At the vaccination site of the Xinle Town Health Center in Naxi District, the waiting team bent into several "S shapes", of which teenagers accounted for the majority.
"Since the start of vaccination work for people aged 12-17 at the end of July, children have been very enthusiastic about vaccination. However, due to the limited conditions here, most students can only wait in line outside." Xinle Town Health Center Chang Du Shijie said to the cadre of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Education and Sports Bureau of the Naxi District Commission for Discipline Inspection who came to supervise.
“Long exposure to the sun is unbearable for most people, and it is even more torment for minors.” After learning about the situation, Zhang Desheng, the leader of the discipline inspection and supervision team, reported the problem to the Education and Work Committee of the District Party Committee on the spot, urging the education and training of Naxi District. The Sports Bureau coordinated Jinshanpo Kindergarten as the waiting area for the vaccination point of the Xinle Town Health Center, and the school provided air-conditioning and logistics support. At the same time, it also coordinated the Yifu Primary School and the District Civic Center as the waiting area for each vaccination point in the central city.
As of noon on August 13, Naxi District has successfully completed the first dose of vaccination for 12-17 year-old students with more than 30,000 people. The 12-14 year-old students have completed the vaccination rate of more than 98%, and the 15-17 year-old students have completed the vaccination rate of 100%. .
During the vaccination process, what risk points are prone to appear?
Experts specifically reminded that minors are still immature in mental development, and they are prone to psychogenic reactions during intensive vaccination, that is, if one person in the group has symptoms such as headache, dizziness, chest tightness, other people will have the same or similar symptoms after witnessing it. Symptoms.
Therefore, it is particularly important to conduct pre-publicity and close observation after vaccination.
"Has each student been confirmed by the guardian before vaccination? Has any student had any obvious adverse reactions after vaccination?"
"Is the medical staff arranged in the observation area sufficient? What will happen in the event of a serious reaction?"
These questions are being asked in detail by the disciplinary inspection and supervisory cadres who are inspecting the student vaccination sites every day.
At Jinhua Primary School in Xixiangtang District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the discipline inspection and supervision team of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection in the Agricultural and Rural Bureau carefully checked the epidemic prevention and control measures of the vaccination sites, the vaccination room, the observation area, and the emergency response area; At the vaccination site of Yangshan Experimental Junior High School in Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Group of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision in the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Committee focused on on-site organization and management, personnel entry and exit inspections, etc., and strictly investigated the “one size fits all” vaccination and other indiscriminate actions and omissions. .
The safe and effective vaccination of young students is the need to build a campus prevention and control network for the epidemic and to build a strong social immune barrier, as well as the need for the healthy growth of young people.
Disciplinary inspection and supervision agencies at all levels, based on their functional responsibilities, supervise and urge local education departments to cooperate with health, disease control and related medical professional institutions to do a good job in vaccination of eligible students.
Our reporter Shen Dongfang