Chinanews.com, Beijing, August 17 (Reporter Du Yan) Today, Beijing announced "Beijing Measures to Further Reduce the Burden of Compulsory Education Students' Homework and Off-campus Training" (hereinafter referred to as "Measures"), stating that they will strictly review and approve No longer approve new subject training institutions for students in the compulsory education stage.
Re-examine and register existing discipline training institutions.
At the same time, strictly control the training time of disciplines. Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days, and winter and summer vacations to organize discipline training; non-disciplinary training institutions are strictly prohibited from engaging in discipline training, providing overseas education courses are strictly prohibited, and subject training institutions are not allowed Listing financing.
Li Yi, deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission and spokesperson of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, introduced at the press conference held today that Beijing will make two-way efforts inside and outside the school, steadily advance, and implement step by step to ensure that students are overloaded with homework and off-campus training. , Family education expenditure and the corresponding energy burden of parents will be effectively reduced by the end of 2021, and the results will be significant within two years, and the education satisfaction of the people has increased significantly.
Speaking of the content of the "Measures", Li Yi pointed out that on the one hand, school services should be improved in quality and efficiency, the education resources inside and outside the school should be coordinated, the two periods after and after class should be coordinated, and the overall planning of school education and teaching arrangements should be made in a comprehensive system. The school's education ecology allows every student to learn well, learn well, and learn adequately in school; on the other hand, external training must be standardized and orderly.
Adhere to strict governance, comprehensively regulate off-campus training institutions, prevent disorderly expansion, strictly investigate various violations and behaviors that violate the interests of the public, and create a favorable environment for students' comprehensive and healthy growth.
Encourage layered, flexible, and personalized assignments
The core of Beijing’s “Double Reduction” document is to take multiple measures to reduce burdens and improve quality. At the same time, both inside and outside the school, adhere to the first-class standards, not only to “control chaos, reduce burdens, and prevent risks”, but also to “reform, transform, and promote improvement.” , And implement it item by item.
Li Yi said that in terms of improving the quality and efficiency of school services, it is necessary to strengthen the main position of school education, fundamentally meet the diverse educational needs of students, and ensure that students learn, learn enough, and learn well in school:
——Effectively reduce the burden of students' heavy homework.
This is an important entry point to reduce the burden on the class.
Including the overall planning of homework management, controlling the total amount of homework, strengthening the guidance of homework design, giving play to the functions of homework diagnosis, consolidation, and academic analysis, incorporating homework design into the teaching and research system. The system design conforms to the age characteristics and learning rules of students, reflects the orientation of quality education, and covers The basic tasks for comprehensive education of moral, intellectual, physical, art, and labor are encouraged to arrange hierarchical, flexible, and personalized tasks to effectively improve the quality and pertinence of the tasks.
——Improve the level of after-school service, including overall planning and design, enrich service content, provide menu-style after-school service items and content for students to choose voluntarily, and effectively enhance the attractiveness of after-school services; schools make full use of after-school service time and guidance Students complete their homework and actively carry out a variety of comprehensive quality development activities; broaden service channels, introduce high-quality social resources and high-quality teachers to participate in after-school services, and give full play to the role of children's palaces, youth activity centers and other off-campus activities in after-school services; Strengthen and optimize free online learning services, improve online public teaching platforms, and create "dual-teacher classrooms".
——Improve the quality of education and teaching in schools, including expanding the coverage of high-quality resources, narrowing the gap in education levels between urban and rural areas, regions, and schools, promoting high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education, and promoting a large proportion of cadres and teachers in the region; standardizing the order of education and teaching, first grade primary school Adhere to "zero-start" teaching, the school shall not organize any form of enrollment, placement test, and strictly prohibit the division of key classes and experimental classes; improve the quality of classroom teaching and improve the efficiency of students' learning in school.
——Continuously deepen the reform of high school enrollment examination methods.
According to the characteristics of different subjects, improve the presentation of examinations and results, further improve the quality of the high school entrance examination, and gradually increase the proportion of high-quality general high school enrollment indicators allocated to junior high schools in the region.
Re-examine and register existing discipline training institutions
Li Yi pointed out that Beijing has six measures to deepen the governance of off-campus training institutions:
One is to strictly review and approve entry, and no longer approve new subject training institutions for students in the compulsory education stage.
Re-examine and register existing discipline training institutions.
The second is to strictly control the training time of disciplines and strictly implement the relevant provisions of the Juvenile Protection Law. Off-campus training institutions shall not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days, and winter and summer vacations to organize discipline training.
The third is to standardize training service behavior, improve the subject training management service platform, and dynamically grasp the training content, training materials, teacher qualifications and other information of subject training.
It is strictly prohibited to exceed the standard and advance training, non-disciplinary training institutions are strictly prohibited to engage in subject training, and it is strictly prohibited to provide overseas education courses.
The fourth is to strengthen the supervision of business activities, implement the requirement to include the fees for subject-based off-campus training in the compulsory education stage into the government-guided price management, scientifically and rationally determine the pricing method, clarify the charging standard, and resolutely curb excessively high fees and excessive profit-seeking behavior.
Fully implement the pre-charge management measures for off-campus training institutions for disciplines.
Fifth, capitalization operations are strictly prohibited, the relevant requirements of the central government are strictly implemented, and discipline training institutions are not allowed to go public for financing.
The sixth is to strengthen the management of off-campus training and advertising.
Establish a responsibility accountability mechanism, and incorporate the results of the inspection into the annual performance appraisal
Li Yi pointed out that Beijing will strengthen organizational leadership and support guarantees.
Comprehensively strengthen the party's leadership over the "double reduction" work, give full play to the organizational and leadership role of the party committee and the government, and put the "double reduction" work as a major livelihood project on the important agenda to ensure the implementation of the "double reduction" work.
At the same time, clarify the work responsibilities of the department, strengthen supervision and inspection, increase the special supervision of the "double reduction" work, give full play to the education supervision force at the city and district levels, conduct special supervision and inspection of the "double reduction" work, and establish a responsibility accountability mechanism. The inspection results are included in the annual performance appraisal.
At the same time, we will make good use of the 12345 "Immediate Action Upon Receipt" mechanism to intensify supervision, inspection, and rectification and investigation.
He emphasized that Beijing will promote family-school-community collaboration, close family-school communication, innovate collaborative methods, promote the construction of a collaborative education community, guide schools to establish a regular home visit system, improve parent training systems, and guide parents to establish a correct concept of parenting and success.
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